STEM Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Architectural and Civil Drafters

Architectural and Civil Drafters earn $66,150 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $55,650 and $80,870. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Architectural and Civil Drafters

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a architectural and civil drafters: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Drafting/Design Engineering Tech and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.


Median Wage
$66,150
Employed Nationally
104K
Openings / Year
9,100
Entry Education
Associate's degree
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Architectural CAD Drafter (Architectural Computer-Aided Design Drafter) Architectural Computer-Aided Design Technician (Architectural CAD Technician) Architectural Designer Architectural Drafter Architectural Draftsman

How Much Do Architectural and Civil Drafters Make?

Most architectural and civil drafters take home around $66,150 a year, about what a typical college graduate makes. Half earn somewhere between $55,650 and $80,870, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. A solid living in most parts of the country. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$66,150
National Median (Annual)

Near the national median for college graduates.

$56K–$81K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Architectural and Civil Drafters Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.
  • Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.
  • Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.
  • Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.
  • Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Reading Comprehension Systems Analysis Complex Problem Solving Active Learning Critical Thinking

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

A
Artistic

Creative and original thinking matters in this field, where fresh approaches, design sensibility, or expressive work drives real outcomes.

Where Do Architectural and Civil Drafters Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Outdoor / Field

Significant time outdoors or in the field. Conditions vary by weather.

Physical Demands
Sedentary

Mostly desk-based. Limited walking or standing required.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Architectural and Civil Drafters?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +5.2%, meaning it is growing at about the same pace as everything else, so expect steady demand. Around 9,100 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +5.2%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

About as fast as average.

9,100
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

104K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Architectural and Civil Drafters professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $66,150 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 11,710 $63,320 -4.3%
2 California 11,400 $76,520 +15.7%
3 Florida 7,530 $62,640 -5.3%
4 New York 7,380 $76,260 +15.3%
5 Pennsylvania 5,370 $64,800 -2.0%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a associate's degree. The 3 programs below are the most common routes in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

The next most common path is an Architectural Sciences and Technology program and the colleges offering it, which suits a different kind of applicant.

Associate's degree
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Drafting/Design Engineering Tech 9,134 $71,753 609
2 Architectural Sciences and Technology 9,033 $70,074 199
3 Architectural Engineering Technologies/Technicians 1,261 $82,320 99

Top Colleges for Aspiring Architectural and Civil Drafters

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
2 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
3 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446
4 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
5 Rice University Houston, TX 91 $13,370 $89,718
6 Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus Atlanta, GA 91 $12,116 $102,772

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Architectural and Civil Drafters, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Architectural and Civil Drafters Pros & Cons

The data on Architectural and Civil Drafters shows 3 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Competitive salary $66,150 median wage puts this career near or above the national average for bachelor's degree holders.
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +5.2% growth through 2035, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a associate's degree, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Limited annual openings With only 9,100 openings per year relative to field size, competition for available positions is intense. Networking and experience matter more here than in higher-turnover fields.

Architectural and Civil Drafters Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Architectural and Civil Drafters professionals earn?
Around $66,150 a year for the typical worker, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $55,650 and $80,870. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Architectural and Civil Drafters a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $66,150 median, with +5.2% projected growth through 2035, there is a real financial case and a stable market for new entrants. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How do I become an Architectural and Civil Drafters?
Most Architectural and Civil Drafters positions require a associate's degree as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Drafting/Design Engineering Tech are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Architectural and Civil Drafters?
Employment is projected to change by +5.2% through 2035, about as fast as average compared with other occupations. Around 9,100 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 104K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
What skills do Architectural and Civil Drafters professionals need?
Mainly Reading Comprehension, Systems Analysis, Complex Problem Solving, Active Learning, and Critical Thinking. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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