BUSINESS Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

General & Operations Manager

With a national median of $105,770 and +5.0% projected job growth through 2035, General & Operations Manager offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About General & Operations Manager

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a general & operations manager: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Business Administration and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private sector organizations, overseeing multiple departments or locations. Duties and responsibilities include formulating policies, managing daily operations, and planning the use of materials and human resources, but are too diverse and general in nature to be classified in any one functional area of management or administration, such as personnel, purchasing, or administrative services. Usually manage through subordinate supervisors. Excludes First-Line Supervisors.


Median Wage
$105,770
Employed Nationally
3.5M
Openings / Year
285,000
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Area Manager Boards and Commissions Director Business Coordinator Business Manager Center Manager

How Much Do General & Operations Managers Make?

Most general & operations managers take home around $105,770 a year, well above what most college graduates make. Half earn somewhere between $72,320 and $167,280, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. Worth weighing against how long the training takes. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$105,770
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$72K–$167K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

The mean wage for this occupation is $134,940, above the median. A concentration of very high earners pulls the average up. The median is the better gauge of typical pay.

What Do General & Operations Managers Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Review financial statements, sales or activity reports, or other performance data to measure productivity or goal achievement or to identify areas needing cost reduction or program improvement.
  • Direct and coordinate activities of businesses or departments concerned with the production, pricing, sales, or distribution of products.
  • Direct administrative activities directly related to making products or providing services.
  • Prepare staff work schedules and assign specific duties.
  • Direct or coordinate financial or budget activities to fund operations, maximize investments, or increase efficiency.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Speaking Active Listening Monitoring Reading Comprehension Critical Thinking

Who Thrives Here

E
Enterprising

Leadership, influence, and business acumen are rewarded here, where managing teams, driving decisions, or persuading others shapes career outcomes.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

S
Social

Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.

Where Do General & Operations Managers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for General & Operations Managers?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +5.0%, meaning it is growing at about the same pace as everything else, so expect steady demand. Around 285,000 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +5.0%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

About as fast as average.

285,000
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

3.5M
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most General & Operations Manager professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $105,770 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 431,310 $103,230 -2.4%
2 California 300,840 $124,390 +17.6%
3 Florida 236,290 $101,580 -4.0%
4 New York 206,740 $130,860 +23.7%
5 Pennsylvania 172,010 $103,130 -2.5%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a bachelor's degree. The 9 programs below are the most common routes in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

The next most common path is a Finance program and the colleges offering it, which suits a different kind of applicant.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Business Administration 395,227 $68,257 2,611
2 Finance 58,013 $83,343 949
3 Business 57,204 $68,407 933
4 Management Sciences 56,747 $86,176 593
5 Public Administration 15,867 $65,093 496
6 Entrepreneurship 12,707 $61,027 919
7 International Business 7,505 $73,201 574
8 Parks 2,492 $50,468 168
9 Veterinary Administrative 113 — 4

Top Colleges for Aspiring General & Operations Managers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 United States Coast Guard Academy New London, CT 96 — —
2 United States Air Force Academy USAF Academy, CO 96 — —
3 United States Military Academy West Point, NY 96 — —
4 CUNY Bernard M Baruch College New York, NY 93 $3,033 $75,971
5 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
6 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up General & Operations Manager, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

General & Operations Manager Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make General & Operations Manager a compelling path. The 4 strengths and 2 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $105,770 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +5.0% growth through 2035, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $167,280 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
  • Large, established field 3.5M people work in this occupation nationally, creating a broad job market with openings spread across every region and industry.
CONS
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $105,770 median while building the experience employers require.
  • Entry-level pay well below the national median The 25th percentile wage of $72,320 is considerably below the $105,770 median. Early-career workers typically spend 5 or more years building toward typical pay. Factor this into any program ROI calculation.

General & Operations Manager Frequently Asked Questions

How much do General & Operations Manager professionals earn?
Around $105,770 a year for the typical worker, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $72,320 and $167,280. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is General & Operations Manager a good career?
Yes, the data is strong. Median pay of $105,770 with +5.0% projected growth through 2035 is a combination most fields cannot match. The real variable is early career: workers around the 25th percentile earn $72,320, so your first employer and location will shape your trajectory more than the national number suggests.
How long does it take to work as General & Operations Managers?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Business Administration are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $105,770 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for General & Operations Manager?
Employment is projected to change by +5.0% through 2035, about as fast as average compared with other occupations. Around 285,000 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 3.5M people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
Why do General & Operations Manager salaries vary so widely?
The $94,960 gap between the 25th ($72,320) and 75th ($167,280) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do General & Operations Manager professionals need?
Mainly Speaking, Active Listening, Monitoring, Reading Comprehension, and Critical Thinking. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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