HEALTH Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Pharmacy Technician

Pharmacy Technician earn $45,750 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $37,850 and $49,990. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Pharmacy Technician

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a pharmacy technician: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Medical Assisting and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Prepare medications under the direction of a pharmacist. May measure, mix, count out, label, and record amounts and dosages of medications according to prescription orders.


Median Wage
$45,750
Employed Nationally
472K
Openings / Year
44,700
Entry Education
High school diploma or equivalent
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Accredited Pharmacy Technician Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT) Chemotherapy Pharmacy Technician (Chemo Pharmacy Technician) Compounding Pharmacy Tech (Compounding Pharmacy Technician) Compounding Technician

How Much Do Pharmacy Technicians Make?

Most pharmacy technicians take home around $45,750 a year, below what most graduates with a bachelor's make. Half earn somewhere between $37,850 and $49,990, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. Think carefully about how much debt is worth taking on for it. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$45,750
National Median (Annual)

Below average for bachelor's degree holders.

$38K–$50K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Pharmacy Technicians Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Receive written prescription or refill requests and verify that information is complete and accurate.
  • Enter prescription information into computer databases.
  • Establish or maintain patient profiles, including lists of medications taken by individual patients.
  • Maintain proper storage and security conditions for drugs.
  • Receive and store incoming supplies, verify quantities against invoices, check for outdated medications in current inventory, and inform supervisors of stock needs and shortages.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Active Listening Reading Comprehension Speaking Critical Thinking Judgment and Decision Making

Who Thrives Here

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

S
Social

Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.

Where Do Pharmacy Technicians Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Pharmacy Technicians?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +6.4%, meaning it is growing at about the same pace as everything else, so expect steady demand. Around 44,700 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +6.4%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

About as fast as average.

44,700
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

472K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Pharmacy Technician professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $45,750 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 41,740 $45,900 +0.3%
2 California 39,860 $55,110 +20.5%
3 Florida 38,460 $43,590 -4.7%
4 New York 24,400 $43,930 -4.0%
5 Illinois 21,340 $46,650 +2.0%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a high school diploma or equivalent. The program below is the most common route in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

High school diploma or equivalent
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Medical Assisting 79,189 $68,559 1,600

Top Colleges for Aspiring Pharmacy Technicians

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 Victor Valley College Victorville, CA 90 $1,947 $36,119
2 Turtle Mountain College Belcourt, ND 88 $3,428 $32,079
3 Pima Medical Institute-Tucson Tucson, AZ 88 — $38,673
4 Martinsburg College Cheyenne, WY 87 $11,956 —
5 South Georgia Technical College Americus, GA 86 $1,164 $30,364
6 Institute of Medical Careers Pittsburgh, PA 86 $21,392 —

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Pharmacy Technician, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Pharmacy Technician Pros & Cons

The data on Pharmacy Technician shows 3 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +6.4% growth through 2035, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • Wide job market 472K professionals are employed in this field, large enough to offer geographic flexibility and multiple entry paths.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a high school diploma or equivalent, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Modest median salary At $45,750 median, this career lags STEM and business fields. High-cost degree programs may be difficult to justify on salary alone.

Pharmacy Technician Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Pharmacy Technician professionals earn?
Around $45,750 a year for the typical worker, below the national median, program ROI depends heavily on keeping tuition costs low. The middle 50% of earners fall between $37,850 and $49,990. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Pharmacy Technician a good career?
Pharmacy Technician involves trade-offs worth understanding before committing. At $45,750 median, programs with high tuition are difficult to justify on salary return alone. Prioritize in-state public schools or employer-sponsored pathways. Job growth is projected at +6.4% through 2035. Genuine interest in the work, not just the salary, matters most here.
How do I become a Pharmacy Technician?
Most Pharmacy Technician positions require a high school diploma or equivalent as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Medical Assisting are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Pharmacy Technician?
Employment is projected to change by +6.4% through 2035, about as fast as average compared with other occupations. Around 44,700 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 472K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
What skills do Pharmacy Technician professionals need?
Mainly Active Listening, Reading Comprehension, Speaking, Critical Thinking, and Judgment and Decision Making. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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