HEALTH Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Pharmacy Technician

Pharmacy Technician earn $45,750 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $37,850 and $49,990. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Pharmacy Technician

Prepare medications under the direction of a pharmacist. May measure, mix, count out, label, and record amounts and dosages of medications according to prescription orders.


Median Wage
$45,750
Employed Nationally
472K
Openings / Year
49,000
Entry Education
High school diploma or equivalent
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Accredited Pharmacy Technician Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT) Chemotherapy Pharmacy Technician (Chemo Pharmacy Technician) Compounding Pharmacy Tech (Compounding Pharmacy Technician) Compounding Technician

How Much Do Pharmacy Technicians Make?

Pharmacy Technician earn $45,750 nationally, below average for bachelor's degree holders. The middle 50% of earners fall between $37,850 and $49,990. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$45,750
National Median (Annual)

Below average for bachelor's degree holders.

$38K–$50K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Pharmacy Technicians Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Pharmacy Technician roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Receive written prescription or refill requests and verify that information is complete and accurate.
  • Enter prescription information into computer databases.
  • Establish or maintain patient profiles, including lists of medications taken by individual patients.
  • Maintain proper storage and security conditions for drugs.
  • Receive and store incoming supplies, verify quantities against invoices, check for outdated medications in current inventory, and inform supervisors of stock needs and shortages.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Active Listening Reading Comprehension Speaking Critical Thinking Judgment and Decision Making

Who Thrives Here

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

S
Social

Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.

Where Do Pharmacy Technicians Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Pharmacy Technicians?

The BLS projects +6.4% employment change for Pharmacy Technician through 2034, roughly in line with the national average of +5%. About 49,000 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +6.4%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

About as fast as average.

49,000
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

472K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Pharmacy Technician professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $45,750 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 45,210 $49,640 +8.5%
2 Texas 41,610 $43,920 -4.0%
3 Florida 38,950 $39,640 -13.4%
4 New York 26,450 $40,840 -10.7%
5 Illinois 22,790 $44,610 -2.5%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Pharmacy Technician positions require a high school diploma or equivalent to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

High school diploma or equivalent
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Medical Assisting 79,189 $68,559 1,600

Top Colleges for Aspiring Pharmacy Technicians

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 Victor Valley College Victorville, CA 90 $1,947 $36,119
2 Turtle Mountain College Belcourt, ND 88 $3,428 $32,079
3 Pima Medical Institute-Tucson Tucson, AZ 88 $38,673
4 Martinsburg College Cheyenne, WY 87 $11,956
5 South Georgia Technical College Americus, GA 86 $1,164 $30,364
6 Institute of Medical Careers Pittsburgh, PA 86 $21,392

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Pharmacy Technician, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Pharmacy Technician Pros & Cons

The data on Pharmacy Technician shows 3 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +6.4% growth through 2034, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • Wide job market 472K professionals are employed in this field, large enough to offer geographic flexibility and multiple entry paths.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a high school diploma or equivalent, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Modest median salary At $45,750 median, this career lags STEM and business fields. High-cost degree programs may be difficult to justify on salary alone.

Pharmacy Technician Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Pharmacy Technician professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Pharmacy Technician is $45,750, below the national median, program ROI depends heavily on keeping tuition costs low. The middle 50% of earners fall between $37,850 and $49,990. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Pharmacy Technician a good career?
Pharmacy Technician involves trade-offs worth understanding before committing. At $45,750 median, programs with high tuition are difficult to justify on salary return alone. Prioritize in-state public schools or employer-sponsored pathways. Job growth is projected at +6.4% through 2034. Genuine interest in the work, not just the salary, matters most here.
How do I become a Pharmacy Technician?
Most Pharmacy Technician positions require a high school diploma or equivalent as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Medical Assisting are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Pharmacy Technician?
The BLS projects +6.4% employment change for Pharmacy Technician through 2034, about as fast as average compared to all occupations. About 49,000 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 472K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
What skills do Pharmacy Technician professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Pharmacy Technician roles: Active Listening, Reading Comprehension, Speaking, Critical Thinking, and Judgment and Decision Making. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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