HUMANITIES Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Graphic Designer

Graphic Designer earn $62,960 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $49,040 and $81,830. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Graphic Designer

Design or create graphics to meet specific commercial or promotional needs, such as packaging, displays, or logos. May use a variety of mediums to achieve artistic or decorative effects.


Median Wage
$62,960
Employed Nationally
198K
Openings / Year
20,000
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Ad Designer (Advertising Designer) Ad Layout Worker (Advertising Layout Worker) Artist Brand Designer Catalogue Illustrator

How Much Do Graphic Designers Make?

Graphic Designer earn $62,960 nationally, near the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $49,040 and $81,830. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$62,960
National Median (Annual)

Near the national median for college graduates.

$49K–$82K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

The mean wage for this occupation is $70,560, above the median. A concentration of very high earners pulls the average up. The median is the better gauge of typical pay.

What Do Graphic Designers Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Graphic Designer roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Key information into computer equipment to create layouts for client or supervisor.
  • Review final layouts and suggest improvements, as needed.
  • Determine size and arrangement of illustrative material and copy, and select style and size of type.
  • Develop graphics and layouts for product illustrations, company logos, and Web sites.
  • Create designs, concepts, and sample layouts, based on knowledge of layout principles and esthetic design concepts.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Active Listening Speaking Active Learning Critical Thinking Writing

Who Thrives Here

A
Artistic

Creative and original thinking matters in this field, where fresh approaches, design sensibility, or expressive work drives real outcomes.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

E
Enterprising

Leadership, influence, and business acumen are rewarded here, where managing teams, driving decisions, or persuading others shapes career outcomes.

Where Do Graphic Designers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Graphic Designers?

The BLS projects +2.1% employment change for Graphic Designer through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 20,000 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +2.1%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Slower than average.

20,000
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

198K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Graphic Designer professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $62,960 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 28,310 $76,440 +21.4%
2 Texas 19,360 $62,030 -1.5%
3 New York 16,730 $74,530 +18.4%
4 Florida 14,010 $57,900 -8.0%
5 Pennsylvania 8,280 $52,990 -15.8%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Graphic Designer positions require a bachelor's degree to qualify. The 3 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Design 36,019 $51,490 1,238
2 Computer Software & Media 14,684 $58,894 726
3 Visual & Performing Arts 6,785 $41,688 550

Top Colleges for Aspiring Graphic Designers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
3 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446
4 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
5 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735
6 Rice University Houston, TX 91 $13,370 $89,718

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Graphic Designer, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Graphic Designer Pros & Cons

The data on Graphic Designer shows 1 measurable strengths and 2 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Competitive salary $62,960 median wage puts this career near or above the national average for bachelor's degree holders.
CONS
  • Slow job growth At +2.1% projected growth, this career lags the national average. Limited expansion means stiffer competition for openings that do appear.
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $62,960 median while building the experience employers require.

Graphic Designer Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Graphic Designer professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Graphic Designer is $62,960, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $49,040 and $81,830. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Graphic Designer a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $62,960 median, though slow job growth means most openings come from workers leaving the field rather than new positions being created. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How long does it take to become a Graphic Designer?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Design are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $62,960 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Graphic Designer?
The BLS projects +2.1% employment change for Graphic Designer through 2034, slower than average compared to all occupations. About 20,000 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 198K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
What skills do Graphic Designer professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Graphic Designer roles: Active Listening, Speaking, Active Learning, Critical Thinking, and Writing. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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