BUSINESS Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Lawyer

With a national median of $159,670 and +4.7% projected job growth through 2035, Lawyer offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Lawyer

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a lawyer: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Law and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other legal proceedings, draw up legal documents, or manage or advise clients on legal transactions. May specialize in a single area or may practice broadly in many areas of law.


Median Wage
$159,670
Employed Nationally
755K
Openings / Year
28,700
Entry Education
Doctoral or professional degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Admiralty Lawyer Agency Legal Counsel Attorney Attorney at Law Attorney General

How Much Do Lawyers Make?

Most lawyers take home around $159,670 a year, well above what most college graduates make. Half earn somewhere between $102,990 and $221,370, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. Worth weighing against how long the training takes. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$159,670
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$103K–$221K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

The mean wage for this occupation is $185,840, above the median. A concentration of very high earners pulls the average up. The median is the better gauge of typical pay.

What Do Lawyers Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Interpret laws, rulings and regulations for individuals and businesses.
  • Analyze the probable outcomes of cases, using knowledge of legal precedents.
  • Gather evidence to formulate defense or to initiate legal actions by such means as interviewing clients and witnesses to ascertain the facts of a case.
  • Represent clients in court or before government agencies.
  • Evaluate findings and develop strategies and arguments in preparation for presentation of cases.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Speaking Active Listening Reading Comprehension Critical Thinking Writing

Who Thrives Here

E
Enterprising

Leadership, influence, and business acumen are rewarded here, where managing teams, driving decisions, or persuading others shapes career outcomes.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

Where Do Lawyers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Lawyers?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +4.7%, meaning it is growing at about the same pace as everything else, so expect steady demand. Around 28,700 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +4.7%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

About as fast as average.

28,700
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

755K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Lawyer professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $159,670 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 95,770 $195,080 +22.2%
2 New York 91,870 $207,860 +30.2%
3 Texas 56,580 $154,200 -3.4%
4 Florida 55,210 $133,180 -16.6%
5 Illinois 33,590 $160,800 +0.7%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a doctoral or professional degree. The 2 programs below are the most common routes in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

The next most common path is a Legal Research program and the colleges offering it, which suits a different kind of applicant.

Doctoral or professional degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Law 35,647 $142,745 212
2 Legal Research 11,141 $62,654 188

Top Colleges for Aspiring Lawyers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446
3 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
4 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735
5 Stanford University Stanford, CA 92 $13,807 $124,080
6 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Lawyer, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Lawyer Pros & Cons

The data on Lawyer shows 4 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $159,670 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +4.7% growth through 2035, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $221,370 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
  • Large, established field 755K people work in this occupation nationally, creating a broad job market with openings spread across every region and industry.
CONS
  • High education requirement Most employers require a doctoral or professional degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.

Lawyer Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Lawyer professionals earn?
Around $159,670 a year for the typical worker, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $102,990 and $221,370. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Lawyer a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $159,670 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Job growth of +4.7% through 2035 means demand is real. The harder question is whether the education investment at your specific program will pay off. School selection matters enormously at this preparation level.
How long does it take to work as Lawyers?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A doctoral or professional degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Law are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $159,670 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a doctoral or professional degree worth it to become a Lawyer?
Yes, for most programs. At $159,670 median, graduates at in-state public programs typically recoup their investment within 10 to 15 years of practice. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Lawyer?
Employment is projected to change by +4.7% through 2035, about as fast as average compared with other occupations. Around 28,700 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 755K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
Why do Lawyer salaries vary so widely?
The $118,380 gap between the 25th ($102,990) and 75th ($221,370) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
How competitive is it to get a job as a Lawyer?
Competitive. With roughly 28,700 annual openings in a field of 755K workers, the ratio of openings to existing employment is below 5%. Most hiring replaces workers who retire or leave rather than filling new positions. Strong credentials, relevant experience, and professional network matter significantly more here than in growing fields.
What skills do Lawyer professionals need?
Mainly Speaking, Active Listening, Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking, and Writing. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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