College Major

Criminal Justice

Salary data, career paths, top colleges, and every specialization, all sourced from College Scorecard, IPEDS, and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

About Criminal Justice

Wondering whether Criminal Justice is worth studying? What matters is what graduates actually earn, where they end up working, and which colleges produce the most of them. Most graduates end up in this field, so it is worth knowing what an Information Security Analyst earns and how the role is projected to grow.

Law enforcement, corrections, forensic science, and homeland security. Direct pathways into criminal justice careers, or a strong foundation for law school. Four years after finishing the degree, graduates in this field earn a national median of $55,378, per College Scorecard. You can study it at 2,085 colleges and universities across the country, so location is rarely the limiting factor. About 132,861 students complete a degree in this area every year.


Median Earnings · 1yr
$38,419
Median Earnings · 4yr
$55,378
Colleges Offering
2,085
Graduates / Year
132,861
Specializations
5
Avg Net Price / yr
$15,908

Is a Criminal Justice Degree Right for You?

$55,378 Median earnings · 4yr
+21.0% 10yr job growth
5 Specializations

Is the Investment Worth It?

Breaks even in ~2.5 yrs vs $30K/yr baseline wage
Annual earnings
$55,378/yr
Total 4yr cost
$63,632

Solid ROI. Median earnings of $55,378 after 4 years. Against an estimated $63,632 four-year net cost, the typical graduate reaches earnings breakeven in roughly 2.5 years.

ROI varies significantly by specialization and institution. A top program in a high-demand specialization can return many multiples of its cost. A lower-tier program in a saturated field may take a decade to break even. Use the Specializations and Best Colleges sections above to compare your specific options before deciding.

How Much Do Criminal Justice Majors Earn?

Pay for Criminal Justice graduates climbs fast in the first few years out. The median start is $38,419 one year after graduation, rising to $55,378 by year four, so the early salary is not the ceiling. Source: College Scorecard, across all 2,085 US institutions offering programs in this field.

$38,419
1 Year After Graduation

Median at the institutional level. Entry-level salaries; reflects career start, not peak earnings.

$55,378
4-Year National Median

Enrollment-weighted national median across all institutions. Most graduates have 2-3 years of career experience at this point.

$55,588
4-Year Institutional Median

Median of per-school medians. Each reporting college counts equally, regardless of size. Closer to what a typical school's graduates earn.


Earnings Range Across Specializations

Not all Criminal Justice specializations pay the same. The most lucrative programs pay $86,436/yr nationally, while the lowest-earning specializations average $55,378/yr. See the Specializations section below for a program-by-program breakdown.

$55,378 Lowest
$55,378 Median
$86,436 Highest

What Can You Do With a Criminal Justice Degree?

Career Paths for Criminal Justice Graduates

Studying Criminal Justice does not lock you into one job title. It opens 8 occupations tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, from entry-level roles to senior ones, and Information Security Analyst pays the most among them at a median $129,180 a year. Each row below adds national wages, employment levels, and the 10-year growth outlook so you can weigh the rest.

Another common path leads to what Financial Examiners typically earn and how the field is trending.

Information Security Analyst Bachelor's degree
$129,180 ↗ +21.0% growth
Financial Examiners Bachelor's degree
$94,160 ↗ +9.3% growth
Detective & Criminal Investigator High school diploma or equivalent
$93,790 ↗ +0.2% growth
$93,530 ↗ +3.7% growth
Emergency Management Directors Bachelor's degree
$93,330 ↗ +3.9% growth
Accountant Bachelor's degree
$83,680 ↗ +5.0% growth
$81,390 ↗ +7.4% growth
Compliance Officers Bachelor's degree
$80,730 ↗ +3.8% growth

Criminal Justice Specializations

Which specialization you pick inside Criminal Justice matters more than usual here. Criminal Justice breaks into 5 specializations, and four-year earnings swing from $55,378 to $86,436 depending on which one you choose. Each row below links to a full program profile, sorted highest-paying first. Source: College Scorecard.

The highest-paying specialization is the cost and outcomes for a Fire Protection program, which is worth a closer look before settling on the broader field.

Specialization Colleges Grads/yr Earnings · 4yr
Fire Protection 488 13,533 $86,436
Homeland Security 335 6,480 $70,193
Homeland Security 104 1,416 $67,934
Public Safety 498 8,130 $57,805
Criminal Justice 1,899 103,302 $55,378

Best Colleges for Criminal Justice

These are the 20 colleges that graduate the most students in Criminal Justice, ranked by how many completed the degree in the most recent reporting year, not by selectivity or prestige. Acceptance rate, net price, earnings, and graduation rate for each one come from College Scorecard and IPEDS.

By that measure, the list starts with the cost and admissions data for CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice.

1
Acceptance 57.1%
Net price/yr $3,203
Earnings 10yr $56,195
Grad rate 52%
2
Southern New Hampshire University Manchester, NH · Nonprofit
Acceptance 99.5%
Net price/yr $36,708
Earnings 10yr $50,318
Grad rate 30%
3
Liberty University Lynchburg, VA · Nonprofit
Acceptance 99%
Net price/yr $29,357
Earnings 10yr $44,813
Grad rate 34%
4
Sam Houston State University Huntsville, TX · Public
Acceptance 90.3%
Net price/yr $16,404
Earnings 10yr $54,211
Grad rate 60%
5
University of Virginia-Main Campus Charlottesville, VA · Public
Acceptance 16.8%
Net price/yr $21,565
Earnings 10yr $86,863
Grad rate 90%
6
Florida State University Tallahassee, FL · Public
Acceptance 24.2%
Net price/yr $11,297
Earnings 10yr $61,675
Grad rate 78%
7
University of New Haven West Haven, CT · Nonprofit
Acceptance 60.4%
Net price/yr $34,192
Earnings 10yr $60,126
Grad rate 59%
8
Grand Canyon University Phoenix, AZ · Nonprofit
Acceptance 78.9%
Net price/yr $22,472
Earnings 10yr $42,186
Grad rate 42%
9
Acceptance 54.7%
Net price/yr $9,288
Earnings 10yr $60,249
Grad rate 54%
10
University of Central Florida Orlando, FL · Public
Acceptance 40.1%
Net price/yr $10,411
Earnings 10yr $58,308
Grad rate 55%
11
George Mason University Fairfax, VA · Public
Acceptance 87.5%
Net price/yr $17,915
Earnings 10yr $76,343
Grad rate 74%
12
Acceptance 94%
Net price/yr $9,338
Earnings 10yr $64,876
Grad rate 64%
13
Acceptance 94.2%
Net price/yr $4,831
Earnings 10yr $49,620
Grad rate 50%
14
University at Albany Albany, NY · Public
Acceptance 69.1%
Net price/yr $17,167
Earnings 10yr $67,979
Grad rate 63%
15
Saint Leo University Saint Leo, FL · Nonprofit
Acceptance 78.4%
Net price/yr $21,293
Earnings 10yr $48,364
Grad rate 38%
16
Acceptance 93.5%
Net price/yr $7,021
Earnings 10yr $59,115
Grad rate 64%
17
Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, VA · Public
Acceptance 92.6%
Net price/yr $23,433
Earnings 10yr $58,128
Grad rate 66%
18
Acceptance 91.3%
Net price/yr $3,967
Earnings 10yr $59,211
Grad rate 62%
19
Eastern Kentucky University Richmond, KY · Public
Acceptance 77.6%
Net price/yr $11,040
Earnings 10yr $45,795
Grad rate 41%
20
Ivy Tech Community College Indianapolis, IN · Public
Acceptance Open
Net price/yr $7,258
Earnings 10yr $37,186
Grad rate 15%

Ranked by number of Criminal Justice graduates per IPEDS completion data. Acceptance rate, net price, earnings, and graduation rate from College Scorecard. Read our methodology →

How Criminal Justice Compares to Similar Majors

Plan Your Path

Decide with data, not guesswork. These tools turn the numbers on this page into a personal plan. Estimate the real cost of a Criminal Justice degree, compare colleges side-by-side, weigh the long-term payoff, and find programs that match your profile.

Criminal Justice Degree: Pros & Cons

Criminal Justice is a mixed case: real strengths, offset by real trade-offs, and neither side is large enough to settle the decision on its own. All 5 points below are sourced from College Scorecard earnings, Bureau of Labor Statistics projections, and IPEDS graduate counts, with no editorial opinion added.

PROS
  • Above-average earnings Four-year median of $55,378 puts graduates ahead of many humanities and social science fields.
  • Growing field Top career paths show up to +21.0% projected 10-year growth per BLS, including Information Security Analyst.
  • Wide availability Offered at 2,085 colleges nationwide, including community colleges and online programs.
  • High-earning specializations available Top specializations report median earnings of $86,436, creating strong upside for students who choose a high-demand track.
CONS
  • Highly competitive job market Approximately 132,861 students graduate in this field each year, one of the highest volumes among all majors.

Criminal Justice Degree: Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Criminal Justice graduates earn?
$55,378 a year four years after finishing the degree. That is the national median, so half of graduates earn more and half earn less, and specialization, institution, and region move the number a lot. Use the specializations table on this page to see which tracks pay above and below it. Source: College Scorecard.
What is the starting salary for a Criminal Justice degree?
About $38,419 in the first year out, at the institutional level. That is an early number, not a ceiling, and it moves with employer, location, and which specialization within Criminal Justice you picked. Source: College Scorecard.
What jobs can you get with a Criminal Justice degree?
More than one path, so the degree does not lock you into a single title. Information Security Analyst pays the most among related roles, at a median $129,180 a year nationally, but it is one option among several. See the Career Paths section on this page for the full list with employment levels and 10-year growth projections. Source: BLS.
How many colleges offer Criminal Justice?
2,085 colleges and universities in the United States, so location is rarely the limiting factor. Options run from community colleges offering associate degrees to research universities with doctoral programs, so the harder choice is which type of school fits, not whether one is nearby. The Best Colleges section on this page ranks the top institutions by graduation volume. Source: IPEDS.
Is a Criminal Justice degree worth it?
For most students, yes, though the margin depends on which specialization and school you pick. Median 4-year earnings run $55,378 against an average net price of roughly $15,908 a year across institutions that offer this major, and high-earning specializations widen that gap considerably. Compare your specific program before assuming the average applies to you.
How long does it take to earn a Criminal Justice degree?
Four years for a bachelor's degree in Criminal Justice at the normal full-time pace, or two years for an associate version at a community college. Part-time or online study stretches that timeline out, and transfer credits can shorten it.
What skills do employers look for in Criminal Justice graduates?
Employers hiring Criminal Justice graduates consistently prioritize research methodology, data analysis, interpersonal communication, and policy understanding. Employers in government, nonprofit, and research roles look for experience with surveys, qualitative interviews, and statistical analysis.
What is the 10-year job outlook for Criminal Justice graduates?
Outlook is moderate: related occupations project an average of +6.8% growth over the next decade. Information Security Analyst leads the group at +21.0%. Demand still swings by specialization, employer sector, and region, so treat this as a starting point rather than a guarantee. Source: BLS.

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