TRADES Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Maintenance & Repair Worker

Maintenance & Repair Worker earn $49,590 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $40,840 and $62,620. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Maintenance & Repair Worker

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a maintenance & repair worker: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Building/Construction Finishing and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Perform work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment, or the structure of a building in repair. Duties may involve pipe fitting; HVAC maintenance; insulating; welding; machining; carpentry; repairing electrical or mechanical equipment; installing, aligning, and balancing new equipment; and repairing buildings, floors, or stairs.


Median Wage
$49,590
Employed Nationally
1.5M
Openings / Year
148,700
Entry Education
High school diploma or equivalent
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Apartment Maintenance Tech (Apartment Maintenance Technician) Apartment Maintenance Worker Bench Repair Technician Building Engineer Building Maintenance Engineer

How Much Do Maintenance & Repair Workers Make?

Most maintenance & repair workers take home around $49,590 a year, below what most graduates with a bachelor's make. Half earn somewhere between $40,840 and $62,620, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. Think carefully about how much debt is worth taking on for it. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$49,590
National Median (Annual)

Below average for bachelor's degree holders.

$41K–$63K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Maintenance & Repair Workers Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Perform routine maintenance, such as inspecting drives, motors, or belts, checking fluid levels, replacing filters, or doing other preventive maintenance actions.
  • Inspect, operate, or test machinery or equipment to diagnose machine malfunctions.
  • Adjust functional parts of devices or control instruments, using hand tools, levels, plumb bobs, or straightedges.
  • Repair machines, equipment, or structures, using tools such as hammers, hoists, saws, drills, wrenches, or equipment such as precision measuring instruments or electrical or electronic testing devices.
  • Order parts, supplies, or equipment from catalogs or suppliers.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Equipment Maintenance Repairing Troubleshooting Critical Thinking Active Learning

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

Where Do Maintenance & Repair Workers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Maintenance & Repair Workers?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +4.2%, meaning it is growing at about the same pace as everything else, so expect steady demand. Around 148,700 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +4.2%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

About as fast as average.

148,700
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

1.5M
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Maintenance & Repair Worker professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $49,590 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 143,060 $57,000 +14.9%
2 Texas 140,580 $46,670 -5.9%
3 New York 119,650 $57,790 +16.5%
4 Florida 111,530 $46,060 -7.1%
5 Illinois 66,600 $56,720 +14.4%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a high school diploma or equivalent. The program below is the most common route in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

High school diploma or equivalent
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Building/Construction Finishing 6,049 $90,924 376

Top Colleges for Aspiring Maintenance & Repair Workers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 Victor Valley College Victorville, CA 90 $1,947 $36,119
2 Chipola College Marianna, FL 88 $1,133 $37,378
3 Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Murfreesboro Murfreesboro, TN 86 $6,631 $40,869
4 Imperial Valley College Imperial, CA 86 $1,115 $34,487
5 Manatee Technical College Bradenton, FL 85 $1,808 $38,129
6 New Castle School of Trades New Castle, PA 85 $8,361 $44,814

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Maintenance & Repair Worker, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Maintenance & Repair Worker Pros & Cons

The data on Maintenance & Repair Worker shows 4 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +4.2% growth through 2035, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • Large, established field 1.5M people work in this occupation nationally, creating a broad job market with openings spread across every region and industry.
  • Strong annual demand 148,700 job openings per year creates consistent hiring volume even in slower economic cycles. Entry-level candidates have real options throughout the year.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a high school diploma or equivalent, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Modest median salary At $49,590 median, this career lags STEM and business fields. High-cost degree programs may be difficult to justify on salary alone.

Maintenance & Repair Worker Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Maintenance & Repair Worker professionals earn?
Around $49,590 a year for the typical worker, below the national median, program ROI depends heavily on keeping tuition costs low. The middle 50% of earners fall between $40,840 and $62,620. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Maintenance & Repair Worker a good career?
Maintenance & Repair Worker involves trade-offs worth understanding before committing. At $49,590 median, programs with high tuition are difficult to justify on salary return alone. Prioritize in-state public schools or employer-sponsored pathways. Job growth is projected at +4.2% through 2035. Genuine interest in the work, not just the salary, matters most here.
How do I become a Maintenance & Repair Worker?
Most Maintenance & Repair Worker positions require a high school diploma or equivalent as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Building/Construction Finishing are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Maintenance & Repair Worker?
Employment is projected to change by +4.2% through 2035, about as fast as average compared with other occupations. Around 148,700 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 1.5M people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
What skills do Maintenance & Repair Worker professionals need?
Mainly Equipment Maintenance, Repairing, Troubleshooting, Critical Thinking, and Active Learning. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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