HEALTH Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Medical Assistant

Projected to grow +12.5% through 2034, Medical Assistant is expanding faster than most occupations. Median pay is $45,690, and early movers in a growing field often advance faster.

About Medical Assistant

Perform administrative and certain clinical duties under the direction of a physician. Administrative duties may include scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, billing, and coding information for insurance purposes. Clinical duties may include taking and recording vital signs and medical histories, preparing patients for examination, drawing blood, and administering medications as directed by physician.


Median Wage
$45,690
Employed Nationally
818K
Openings / Year
112,300
Entry Education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Autopsy Assistant Bilingual Medical Assistant Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) Chiropractic Assistant Chiropractor Assistant

How Much Do Medical Assistants Make?

Medical Assistant earn $45,690 nationally, below average for bachelor's degree holders. The middle 50% of earners fall between $38,470 and $49,180. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$45,690
National Median (Annual)

Below average for bachelor's degree holders.

$38K–$49K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Medical Assistants Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Medical Assistant roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Interview patients to obtain medical information and measure their vital signs, weight, and height.
  • Clean and sterilize instruments and dispose of contaminated supplies.
  • Record patients' medical history, vital statistics, or information such as test results in medical records.
  • Explain treatment procedures, medications, diets, or physicians' instructions to patients.
  • Prepare treatment rooms for patient examinations, keeping the rooms neat and clean.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Social Perceptiveness Speaking Active Listening Reading Comprehension Critical Thinking

Who Thrives Here

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

S
Social

Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

Where Do Medical Assistants Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Medical Assistants?

The BLS projects +12.5% employment change for Medical Assistant through 2034, well above the national average of +5%. About 112,300 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +12.5%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Faster than average.

112,300
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

818K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Medical Assistant professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $45,690 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 110,350 $48,050 +5.2%
2 Texas 72,280 $38,930 -14.8%
3 Florida 59,870 $41,380 -9.4%
4 New York 39,250 $46,040 +0.8%
5 Georgia 26,800 $39,000 -14.6%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Medical Assistant positions require a postsecondary nondegree award to qualify. The 2 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Postsecondary nondegree award
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Health Administration 85,302 $58,716 1,975
2 Medical Assisting 79,189 $68,559 1,600

Top Colleges for Aspiring Medical Assistants

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 CUNY Bernard M Baruch College New York, NY 93 $3,033 $75,971
2 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
3 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
4 North Florida College Madison, FL 91 $804 $33,929
5 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648
6 Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN 90 $15,846 $91,565

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Medical Assistant, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Medical Assistant Pros & Cons

The data on Medical Assistant shows 4 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Fast-growing field At +12.5% projected growth through 2034, this career grows faster than the national average of about +5%. A strong signal for long-term demand.
  • Large, established field 818K people work in this occupation nationally, creating a broad job market with openings spread across every region and industry.
  • Strong annual demand 112,300 job openings per year creates consistent hiring volume even in slower economic cycles. Entry-level candidates have real options throughout the year.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a postsecondary nondegree award, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Modest median salary At $45,690 median, this career lags STEM and business fields. High-cost degree programs may be difficult to justify on salary alone.

Medical Assistant Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Medical Assistant professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Medical Assistant is $45,690, below the national median, program ROI depends heavily on keeping tuition costs low. The middle 50% of earners fall between $38,470 and $49,180. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Medical Assistant a good career?
Medical Assistant involves trade-offs worth understanding before committing. At $45,690 median, programs with high tuition are difficult to justify on salary return alone. Prioritize in-state public schools or employer-sponsored pathways. Job growth is projected at +12.5% through 2034. Genuine interest in the work, not just the salary, matters most here.
How do I become a Medical Assistant?
Most Medical Assistant positions require a postsecondary nondegree award as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Health Administration are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Medical Assistant?
The BLS projects +12.5% employment change for Medical Assistant through 2034, faster than average compared to all occupations. About 112,300 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 818K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
What skills do Medical Assistant professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Medical Assistant roles: Social Perceptiveness, Speaking, Active Listening, Reading Comprehension, and Critical Thinking. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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