HUMANITIES Specialization

Design

Design graduates earn $51,490 four years out. The middle 50% of earners fall between $33,006 and $70,612. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and how far you advance in the field.

About Design

This page covers Design as a course of study: what it costs, where it is taught, and what graduates go on to earn. It sits inside the wider field of Visual & Performing Arts and how it pays overall, which is the better comparison if you are still choosing between subjects.

Design is a focused area of study within Visual & Performing Arts. Pick this and you can expect to earn around $51,490 four years out, a solid return for a focused credential. You will not have trouble finding it: 1,238 colleges offer this program, from community colleges to research universities. About 36,019 students complete it each year, most walking away with a bachelor's. The focus is on writing, analysis, and communication that transfer across industries.


Median Earnings · 1yr
$33,655
Median Earnings · 4yr
$51,490
Colleges Offering
1,238
Graduates / Year
36,019
Avg Net Price / yr
$30,413

How Much Do Design Graduates Earn?

Four years after finishing Design, a typical graduate earns $51,490, below average for bachelor's degree holders. Half of earners land somewhere between $33,006 and $70,612, so where you end up depends on the job and the employer. Do not judge the field on a starting paycheck alone: pay tends to jump in the first few years, climbing from $33,655 at one year out to $51,490 by year four. Source: College Scorecard.

What that figure means in practice depends on what the degree cost to get, which is a matter of lifetime earnings against total outlay.

$33,655
1 Year After Graduation

Starting salaries only. Earnings in this field grow substantially in the first 3 to 5 years.

$51,490
4-Year National Median

Below average for bachelor's degree holders.

$52,671
4-Year Institutional Median

Median of per-school medians. Each reporting college counts equally, regardless of size.


Earnings Range

Not every Design graduate ends up in the same place. Earnings spread out widely, so know what pushes people to one end or the other. Career path divergence explains most of the range. Law, consulting, and tech-adjacent roles pull the top end up; writing, education, and nonprofit roles tend to sit near the bottom.


Understanding the Cost vs. Return

At median 4-year earnings of $51,490 and an estimated $121,652 four-year net cost, earnings breakeven against a baseline wage takes approximately 5.7 years. Compare specific programs before committing to a high-cost option.

Based on outcomes from 683 schools. Colleges with fewer than 30 graduates are excluded from national averages.

Who Studies This? Credential Breakdown

Of the 36,019 students who complete Design programs each year, the majority (62%) earn a bachelor's degree. The breakdown below shows the full credential distribution.

Bachelor's 62%
Associate's 24%
Certificate 8%

What Can You Do With a Design Degree?

This degree does not lock you into one job. Design graduates show up in 8 different occupations, and Art Director pays the most at $114,850/yr median. Expand any card below to see daily responsibilities, in-demand skills, and 10-year growth projections.

The best-paid of these is what an Art Director earns and how fast the role is growing, though entry requirements vary across the list.

↗ +4.2% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$114,850
$82K $163K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 12,200 openings/yr 53K employed nationally
Speaking Active Listening Judgment and Decision Making Critical Thinking Reading Comprehension
Day-to-day responsibilities

Formulate design concepts and presentation approaches for visual productions and media, such as print, broadcasting, video, and film. Direct workers engaged in artwork or layout design.

  • Work with creative directors to develop design solutions.
  • Present final layouts to clients for approval.
  • Manage own accounts and projects, working within budget and scheduling requirements.
↗ +6.0% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$104,000
$73K $159K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 8,300 openings/yr 113K employed nationally
Programming Active Listening Reading Comprehension Critical Thinking Judgment and Decision Making
Day-to-day responsibilities

Design digital user interfaces or websites. Develop and test layouts, interfaces, functionality, and navigation menus to ensure compatibility and usability across browsers or devices. May use web framework applications as well as client-side code and processes. May evaluate web design following web and accessibility standards, and may analyze web use metrics and optimize websites for marketability and search engine ranking. May design and test interfaces that facilitate the human-computer interaction and maximize the usability of digital devices, websites, and software with a focus on aesthetics and design. May create graphics used in websites and manage website content and links.

  • Balance and adjust gameplay experiences to ensure the critical and commercial success of the product.
  • Devise missions, challenges, or puzzles to be encountered in game play.
  • Create core game features, including storylines, role-play mechanics, and character biographies for a new video game or game franchise.
↘ -0.3% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$102,030
$75K $139K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 4,200 openings/yr 20K employed nationally
Active Listening Reading Comprehension Critical Thinking Speaking Judgment and Decision Making
Day-to-day responsibilities

Create special effects or animations using film, video, computers, or other electronic tools and media for use in products, such as computer games, movies, music videos, and commercials.

  • Design complex graphics and animation, using independent judgment, creativity, and computer equipment.
  • Create basic designs, drawings, and illustrations for product labels, cartons, direct mail, or television.
  • Participate in design and production of multimedia campaigns, handling budgeting and scheduling, and assisting with such responsibilities as production coordination, background design, and progress tracking.
↗ +2.6% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$96,870
$75K $129K 25th–75th pct.
Doctoral or professional degree 700 openings/yr 8K employed nationally
Reading Comprehension Instructing Learning Strategies Speaking Active Listening
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach courses in architecture and architectural design, such as architectural environmental design, interior architecture/design, and landscape architecture. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

  • Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.
  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as architectural design methods, aesthetics and design, and structures and materials.
↗ +2.4% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$83,910
$66K $109K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 2,800 openings/yr 33K employed nationally
Active Listening Reading Comprehension Critical Thinking Complex Problem Solving Speaking
Day-to-day responsibilities

Design and develop manufactured products, such as cars, home appliances, and children's toys. Combine artistic talent with research on product use, marketing, and materials to create the most functional and appealing product design.

  • Prepare sketches of ideas, detailed drawings, illustrations, artwork, or blueprints, using drafting instruments, paints and brushes, or computer-aided design equipment.
  • Modify and refine designs, using working models, to conform with customer specifications, production limitations, or changes in design trends.
  • Evaluate feasibility of design ideas, based on factors such as appearance, safety, function, serviceability, budget, production costs/methods, and market characteristics.
↗ +0.1% Zone 3: Medium preparation
$80,960
$52K $106K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 2,500 openings/yr 21K employed nationally
Active Listening Speaking Critical Thinking Judgment and Decision Making Time Management
Day-to-day responsibilities

Design clothing and accessories. Create original designs or adapt fashion trends.

  • Sketch rough and detailed drawings of apparel or accessories, and write specifications such as color schemes, construction, material types, and accessory requirements.
  • Examine sample garments on and off models, modifying designs to achieve desired effects.
  • Confer with sales and management executives or with clients to discuss design ideas.
↗ +2.2% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$78,620
$62K $104K 25th–75th pct.
Master's degree 8,000 openings/yr 94K employed nationally
Speaking Instructing Learning Strategies Reading Comprehension Active Listening
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach courses in drama, music, and the arts including fine and applied art, such as painting and sculpture, or design and crafts. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

  • Explain and demonstrate artistic techniques.
  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, performances, projects, assignments, and papers.
  • Prepare students for performances, exams, or assessments.
↗ +1.4% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$75,240
$53K $104K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 2,200 openings/yr 11K employed nationally
Reading Comprehension Active Listening Operations Analysis Time Management Speaking
Day-to-day responsibilities

Design special exhibits and sets for film, video, television, and theater productions. May study scripts, confer with directors, and conduct research to determine appropriate architectural styles.

  • Develop set designs, based on evaluation of scripts, budgets, research information, and available locations.
  • Prepare rough drafts and scale working drawings of sets, including floor plans, scenery, and properties to be constructed.
  • Prepare preliminary renderings of proposed exhibits, including detailed construction, layout, and material specifications, and diagrams relating to aspects such as special effects or lighting.

Top Colleges for Design

Not sure where to study Design? These 20 colleges graduate the most students in it each year. Scroll right to compare acceptance rate, net price, and median earnings side by side.

Ranked by score, that list starts with the cost and outcomes at Fashion Institute of Technology, and the rest follow the same measures.

# College Graduates Acceptance Net Price/yr Earnings 10yr
1 Fashion Institute of Technology New York, NY · Public 1,412 60.2% $19,095 $62,696
2 Savannah College of Art and Design Savannah, GA · Nonprofit 906 83% $49,430 $45,954
3 The New School New York, NY · Nonprofit 704 63.5% $58,741 $52,901
4 Southern New Hampshire University Manchester, NH · Nonprofit 662 99.5% $36,708 $50,318
5 Pratt Institute-Main Brooklyn, NY · Nonprofit 539 73.3% $52,659 $54,295
6 Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, VA · Public 331 92.6% $23,433 $58,128
7 Maryland Institute College of Art Baltimore, MD · Nonprofit 289 76.8% $42,729 $45,212
8 Kent State University at Kent Kent, OH · Public 279 86.3% $20,787 $45,388
9 Liberty University Lynchburg, VA · Nonprofit 276 99% $29,357 $44,813
10 Art Center College of Design Pasadena, CA · Nonprofit 276 74.5% $48,661 $71,958
11 School of Visual Arts New York, NY · For-Profit 271 92.6% $57,914 $46,459
12 Columbia College Chicago Chicago, IL · Nonprofit 258 89.5% $26,598 $42,195
13 Ivy Tech Community College Indianapolis, IN · Public 245 Open $7,258 $37,186
14 University of California-Davis Davis, CA · Public 240 41.8% $14,741 $80,838
15 Iowa State University Ames, IA · Public 236 88.7% $18,589 $63,386
16 San Jose State University San Jose, CA · Public 222 84.6% $13,760 $78,988
17 Arizona State University Campus Immersion Tempe, AZ · Public 210 89.9% $14,967 $62,668
18 San Francisco State University San Francisco, CA · Public 185 96.4% $12,278 $68,077
19 University of Cincinnati-Main Campus Cincinnati, OH · Public 174 85.3% $25,648 $54,810
20 Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, NY · Nonprofit 174 66.9% $34,906 $76,571

Ranked by Design graduate volume. Scroll right to compare key stats. Read our methodology →

Plan Your Path

Decide with data, not guesswork. These tools turn the numbers on this page into a personal plan. Estimate the real cost of a Design program, compare colleges side-by-side, weigh the long-term payoff, and find schools that match your profile.

Design Degree: Pros & Cons

The data on Design shows 4 measurable strengths and 4 real trade-offs. All points are sourced from College Scorecard earnings, BLS projections, and IPEDS graduate counts.

PROS
  • Strong salary growth Median earnings climb from $33,655 at graduation to $51,490 four years later, a clear sign of career momentum in this field.
  • Positive job outlook Related careers project up to +6.0% job growth over the next 10 years, a solid signal for long-term demand.
  • Strong hiring volume Related occupations generate more than 40,900 job openings per year combined, creating consistent demand for graduates.
  • Wide availability Offered at 1,238 colleges nationwide, with options at every price point and institution type.
CONS
  • Modest median earnings Four-year median of $51,490 lags STEM and business fields, affecting ROI at higher-cost programs.
  • Advanced degree often expected Top roles in this field typically expect a master's degree or higher. A bachelor's may be a starting point rather than a terminal credential for the most competitive positions.
  • Declining roles in some areas 1 related career show negative 10-year employment projections. Research specific roles before committing.
  • High earnings variance Gap between 25th ($33,006) and 75th ($70,612) percentile is wide. Where you land depends heavily on employer, role, and location.

Design Degree: Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Design graduates earn?
$51,490 four years after finishing the program. Half of graduates land between $33,006 and $70,612, so employer, role, and location move that number more than the degree itself. Source: College Scorecard.
What is the starting salary for a Design degree?
$33,655 in the first year out. That grows to $51,490 by year four, so do not judge this field on the entry-level number alone. Most of the gain shows up once you clear the first few years and move past entry-level roles. Source: College Scorecard.
What jobs can you get with a Design degree?
Art Director is one path, and it pays a median of $114,850 a year. It is not the only one: the Career Paths section below lists every occupation graduates actually go into, with wages and 10-year growth for each.
How long does a Design program take?
Four years of full-time study for a Design bachelor's degree, the standard timeline for this field. If you want a faster route into the workforce, community colleges offer a two-year associate option instead.
How many colleges offer Design?
1,238 colleges and universities, so you are not short on options. That range runs from community colleges granting certificates and associate degrees to research universities with full doctoral tracks. Source: IPEDS.
Is a Design degree worth it?
$51,490 median earnings four years out against $30,413 a year in average net price. That is a slow payback, so cost matters more than usual here: a cheaper school changes the answer. Use the Top Colleges section below to compare specific schools before deciding. Source: College Scorecard.
What is the difference between Design and Visual & Performing Arts?
Design is the narrower of the two: Visual & Performing Arts covers the full discipline, while this program limits the curriculum to Design-specific courses, skills, and career tracks. Pick the specialization once you already know this is the direction you want; it gets you a more targeted credential, not a broader one.
What skills do employers look for in Design graduates?
Coursework alone will not get you hired. Employers hiring Design graduates consistently look for writing, critical analysis, and cross-cultural communication. Employers value the ability to synthesize complex information clearly, skills that transfer into communications, law, consulting, and content roles. Build those into your coursework and internships now, and the job search later gets easier.
What is the job outlook for Design graduates?
Outlook is slow overall: related occupations average +2.3% projected job growth over the next 10 years. Web and Digital Interface Designers are among the strongest-growth roles at +6.0%. That average hides real differences by role and location, so check the Career Paths section below for the projection on each specific occupation before you count on any single number.

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