STEM Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Civil Engineer

With a national median of $100,840 and +5.0% projected job growth through 2034, Civil Engineer offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Civil Engineer

Perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, channels, dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, power plants, and water and sewage systems.


Median Wage
$100,840
Employed Nationally
368K
Openings / Year
23,600
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Airport Engineer Architectural Engineer Asphalt Engineer Base Engineer Bridge Design Engineer

How Much Do Civil Engineers Make?

Civil Engineer earn $100,840 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $79,930 and $129,680. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$100,840
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$80K–$130K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Civil Engineers Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Civil Engineer roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Direct engineering activities, ensuring compliance with environmental, safety, or other governmental regulations.
  • Manage and direct the construction, operations, or maintenance activities at project site.
  • Inspect project sites to monitor progress and ensure conformance to design specifications and safety or sanitation standards.
  • Compute load and grade requirements, water flow rates, or material stress factors to determine design specifications.
  • Plan and design transportation or hydraulic systems or structures, using computer-assisted design or drawing tools.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Judgment and Decision Making Reading Comprehension Writing Critical Thinking Speaking

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

Where Do Civil Engineers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Civil Engineers?

The BLS projects +5.0% employment change for Civil Engineer through 2034, roughly in line with the national average of +5%. About 23,600 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +5.0%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

About as fast as average.

23,600
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

368K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Civil Engineer professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $100,840 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 54,640 $118,450 +17.5%
2 Texas 33,790 $95,050 -5.7%
3 Florida 22,780 $97,810 -3.0%
4 New York 17,000 $102,440 +1.6%
5 Pennsylvania 14,610 $92,460 -8.3%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Civil Engineer positions require a bachelor's degree to qualify. The 2 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Civil Engineering 20,728 $86,517 326
2 Construction Engineering 1,284 $97,303 54

Top Colleges for Aspiring Civil Engineers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 United States Coast Guard Academy New London, CT 96
2 United States Air Force Academy USAF Academy, CO 96
3 United States Military Academy West Point, NY 96
4 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
5 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
6 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Civil Engineer, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Civil Engineer Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make Civil Engineer a compelling path. The 4 strengths and 1 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $100,840 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +5.0% growth through 2034, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $129,680 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
  • Wide job market 368K professionals are employed in this field, large enough to offer geographic flexibility and multiple entry paths.
CONS
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $100,840 median while building the experience employers require.

Civil Engineer Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Civil Engineer professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Civil Engineer is $100,840, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $79,930 and $129,680. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Civil Engineer a good career?
Yes, the data is strong. A $100,840 median with +5.0% projected growth through 2034 is a combination most career fields can't match. The real variable is early career: workers around the 25th percentile earn $79,930, so your first employer and location will shape your trajectory more than the national number suggests.
How long does it take to become a Civil Engineer?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Civil Engineering are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $100,840 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Civil Engineer?
The BLS projects +5.0% employment change for Civil Engineer through 2034, about as fast as average compared to all occupations. About 23,600 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 368K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
What skills do Civil Engineer professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Civil Engineer roles: Judgment and Decision Making, Reading Comprehension, Writing, Critical Thinking, and Speaking. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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