Interpreters and Translators earn $60,170 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $46,530 and $80,830. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.
This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a interpreters and translators: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Special Education and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.
Interpret oral or sign language, or translate written text from one language into another.
Also known as:
Most interpreters and translators take home around $60,170 a year, about what a typical college graduate makes. Half earn somewhere between $46,530 and $80,830, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. A solid living in most parts of the country. Source: BLS.
A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.
Near the national median for college graduates.
25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.
This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.
Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.
Creative and original thinking matters in this field, where fresh approaches, design sensibility, or expressive work drives real outcomes.
Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.
What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.
Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.
Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.
Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.
Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +2.0%, meaning it is growing slowly, a little behind the average job. Around 6,000 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.
Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.
Slower than average.
New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.
Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.
Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.
The five states below employ the most Interpreters and Translators professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $60,170 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.
| # | State | Jobs | Median Wage | vs. National |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Texas | 6,780 | $47,510 | -21.0% |
| 2 | California | 5,560 | $70,770 | +17.6% |
| 3 | Florida | 4,200 | $48,930 | -18.7% |
| 4 | New York | 3,240 | $84,090 | +39.8% |
| 5 | Massachusetts | 2,280 | $72,750 | +20.9% |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →
To get hired here you will usually need a bachelor's degree. The 10 programs below are the most common routes in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.
The next most common path is a Romance Languages program and the colleges offering it, which suits a different kind of applicant.
These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.
| # | Program | Graduates/yr | 4yr Median | Colleges |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Special Education | 34,843 | $50,499 | 1,010 |
| 2 | Romance Languages | 13,043 | $55,000 | 1,009 |
| 3 | Ethnic Studies | 9,022 | $51,710 | 681 |
| 4 | Linguistics | 7,681 | $49,984 | 526 |
| 5 | American Sign Language | 2,341 | $45,044 | 216 |
| 6 | East Asian Languages | 2,056 | $51,642 | 205 |
| 7 | Classics and Classical Languages | 1,484 | $49,429 | 272 |
| 8 | Germanic Languages | 1,098 | $55,459 | 348 |
| 9 | Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages | 549 | $67,612 | 108 |
| 10 | Slavic Languages | 536 | $62,169 | 143 |
Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.
| # | College | UCD Score | Net Price | Salary 10yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States Naval Academy Annapolis, MD | 97 | — | — |
| 2 | United States Military Academy West Point, NY | 96 | — | — |
| 3 | Princeton University Princeton, NJ | 94 | $6,128 | $110,066 |
| 4 | CUNY Bernard M Baruch College New York, NY | 93 | $3,033 | $75,971 |
| 5 | University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA | 93 | $12,548 | $82,511 |
| 6 | University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA | 93 | $12,470 | $84,943 |
Once you've sized up Interpreters and Translators, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.
See if the degree that leads to Interpreters and Translators pays off. Weighs each college's cost against the earnings graduates see.
Enter a budget and see the colleges whose net price fits, with the out-of-pocket cost and likely loan load for each.
Put any 2–4 colleges side-by-side. Admissions, cost, outcomes, and earnings, all on one screen, no tab-hopping.
Answer six quick questions and see your best-fit colleges ranked by budget, field of study, and what matters most to you.
The data on Interpreters and Translators shows 1 measurable strengths and 2 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.
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Group every career by the degree it requires and master's-level jobs pay a median of about $91,000, statistically tied with bachelor's-level work. The premium hides in a few fields.
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Browse our full directory: every college, major, program, and career we track, all built from verified government data.
Scout uses AI and can make mistakes. Verify important numbers on the page.
