HEALTH Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Licensed Practical Nurse

Licensed Practical Nurse earn $64,400 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $59,000 and $76,030. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Licensed Practical Nurse

Care for ill, injured, or convalescing patients or persons with disabilities in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, private homes, group homes, and similar institutions. May work under the supervision of a registered nurse. Licensing required.


Median Wage
$64,400
Employed Nationally
648K
Openings / Year
54,400
Entry Education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Charge Nurse Clinic Licensed Practical Nurse (Clinic LPN) Clinic Nurse Home Health Licensed Practical Nurse (Home Health LPN) Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)

How Much Do Licensed Practical Nurses Make?

Licensed Practical Nurse earn $64,400 nationally, near the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $59,000 and $76,030. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$64,400
National Median (Annual)

Near the national median for college graduates.

$59K–$76K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Licensed Practical Nurses Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Licensed Practical Nurse roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Observe patients, charting and reporting changes in patients' conditions, such as adverse reactions to medication or treatment, and taking any necessary action.
  • Measure and record patients' vital signs, such as height, weight, temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration.
  • Administer prescribed medications or start intravenous fluids, noting times and amounts on patients' charts.
  • Provide basic patient care or treatments, such as taking temperatures or blood pressures, dressing wounds, treating bedsores, giving enemas or douches, rubbing with alcohol, massaging, or performing catheterizations.
  • Answer patients' calls and determine how to assist them.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Service Orientation Social Perceptiveness Coordination Active Listening Speaking

Who Thrives Here

S
Social

Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Licensed Practical Nurses Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Licensed Practical Nurses?

The BLS projects +2.6% employment change for Licensed Practical Nurse through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 54,400 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +2.6%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Slower than average.

54,400
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

648K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Licensed Practical Nurse professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $64,400 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 79,610 $77,170 +19.8%
2 Texas 59,060 $60,150 -6.6%
3 New York 40,720 $64,030 -0.6%
4 Florida 36,470 $60,080 -6.7%
5 Ohio 36,440 $60,990 -5.3%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Licensed Practical Nurse positions require a postsecondary nondegree award to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Postsecondary nondegree award
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Practical Nursing 88,809 $39,305 1,317

Top Colleges for Aspiring Licensed Practical Nurses

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 North Florida College Madison, FL 91 $804 $33,929
2 California Career Institute Anaheim, CA 90
3 Brazosport College Lake Jackson, TX 88 $4,732 $45,910
4 Chipola College Marianna, FL 88 $1,133 $37,378
5 South Georgia Technical College Americus, GA 86 $1,164 $30,364
6 South Florida State College Avon Park, FL 86 $3,877 $39,990

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Licensed Practical Nurse, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Licensed Practical Nurse Pros & Cons

The data on Licensed Practical Nurse shows 4 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Competitive salary $64,400 median wage puts this career near or above the national average for bachelor's degree holders.
  • Large, established field 648K people work in this occupation nationally, creating a broad job market with openings spread across every region and industry.
  • Strong annual demand 54,400 job openings per year creates consistent hiring volume even in slower economic cycles. Entry-level candidates have real options throughout the year.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a postsecondary nondegree award, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Slow job growth At +2.6% projected growth, this career lags the national average. Limited expansion means stiffer competition for openings that do appear.

Licensed Practical Nurse Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Licensed Practical Nurse professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Licensed Practical Nurse is $64,400, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $59,000 and $76,030. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Licensed Practical Nurse a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $64,400 median, though slow job growth means most openings come from workers leaving the field rather than new positions being created. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How do I become a Licensed Practical Nurse?
Most Licensed Practical Nurse positions require a postsecondary nondegree award as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Practical Nursing are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Licensed Practical Nurse?
The BLS projects +2.6% employment change for Licensed Practical Nurse through 2034, slower than average compared to all occupations. About 54,400 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 648K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
What skills do Licensed Practical Nurse professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Licensed Practical Nurse roles: Service Orientation, Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Active Listening, and Speaking. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

Continue Exploring

Browse our full directory: every college, major, program, and career we track, all built from verified government data.