HEALTH Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Licensed Practical Nurse

Licensed Practical Nurse earn $64,400 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $59,000 and $76,030. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Licensed Practical Nurse

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a licensed practical nurse: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Practical Nursing and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Care for ill, injured, or convalescing patients or persons with disabilities in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, private homes, group homes, and similar institutions. May work under the supervision of a registered nurse. Licensing required.


Median Wage
$64,400
Employed Nationally
648K
Openings / Year
51,800
Entry Education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Charge Nurse Clinic Licensed Practical Nurse (Clinic LPN) Clinic Nurse Home Health Licensed Practical Nurse (Home Health LPN) Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)

How Much Do Licensed Practical Nurses Make?

Most licensed practical nurses take home around $64,400 a year, about what a typical college graduate makes. Half earn somewhere between $59,000 and $76,030, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. A solid living in most parts of the country. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$64,400
National Median (Annual)

Near the national median for college graduates.

$59K–$76K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Licensed Practical Nurses Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Observe patients, charting and reporting changes in patients' conditions, such as adverse reactions to medication or treatment, and taking any necessary action.
  • Measure and record patients' vital signs, such as height, weight, temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration.
  • Administer prescribed medications or start intravenous fluids, noting times and amounts on patients' charts.
  • Provide basic patient care or treatments, such as taking temperatures or blood pressures, dressing wounds, treating bedsores, giving enemas or douches, rubbing with alcohol, massaging, or performing catheterizations.
  • Answer patients' calls and determine how to assist them.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Service Orientation Social Perceptiveness Coordination Active Listening Speaking

Who Thrives Here

S
Social

Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Licensed Practical Nurses Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Licensed Practical Nurses?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +3.0%, meaning it is growing slowly, a little behind the average job. Around 51,800 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +3.0%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

About as fast as average.

51,800
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

648K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Licensed Practical Nurse professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $64,400 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 82,850 $79,750 +23.8%
2 Texas 57,560 $62,240 -3.4%
3 Ohio 39,900 $61,950 -3.8%
4 New York 39,400 $67,180 +4.3%
5 Florida 38,620 $61,770 -4.1%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a postsecondary nondegree award. The program below is the most common route in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

Postsecondary nondegree award
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Practical Nursing 88,809 $39,305 1,317

Top Colleges for Aspiring Licensed Practical Nurses

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 North Florida College Madison, FL 91 $804 $33,929
2 California Career Institute Anaheim, CA 90 — —
3 Brazosport College Lake Jackson, TX 88 $4,732 $45,910
4 Chipola College Marianna, FL 88 $1,133 $37,378
5 South Georgia Technical College Americus, GA 86 $1,164 $30,364
6 South Florida State College Avon Park, FL 86 $3,877 $39,990

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Licensed Practical Nurse, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Licensed Practical Nurse Pros & Cons

The data on Licensed Practical Nurse shows 4 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Competitive salary $64,400 median wage puts this career near or above the national average for bachelor's degree holders.
  • Large, established field 648K people work in this occupation nationally, creating a broad job market with openings spread across every region and industry.
  • Strong annual demand 51,800 job openings per year creates consistent hiring volume even in slower economic cycles. Entry-level candidates have real options throughout the year.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a postsecondary nondegree award, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Earnings and demand vary significantly by region National figures for Licensed Practical Nurse mask real geographic variation. High-demand metros can pay 20% or more above the national median while lower-cost or rural markets often fall well short. Where you work matters nearly as much as your credentials.

Licensed Practical Nurse Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Licensed Practical Nurse professionals earn?
Around $64,400 a year for the typical worker, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $59,000 and $76,030. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Licensed Practical Nurse a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $64,400 median, with +3.0% projected growth through 2035, there is a real financial case and a stable market for new entrants. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How do I become a Licensed Practical Nurse?
Most Licensed Practical Nurse positions require a postsecondary nondegree award as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Practical Nursing are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Licensed Practical Nurse?
Employment is projected to change by +3.0% through 2035, about as fast as average compared with other occupations. Around 51,800 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 648K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
What skills do Licensed Practical Nurse professionals need?
Mainly Service Orientation, Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Active Listening, and Speaking. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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