HEALTH Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Physical Therapist

With a national median of $102,760 and +10.9% projected job growth through 2034, Physical Therapist offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Physical Therapist

Assess, plan, organize, and participate in rehabilitative programs that improve mobility, relieve pain, increase strength, and improve or correct disabling conditions resulting from disease or injury.


Median Wage
$102,760
Employed Nationally
267K
Openings / Year
13,200
Entry Education
Doctoral or professional degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Acute Care PT (Acute Care Physical Therapist) Acute Physical Therapist (Acute PT) Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapist (Cardiopulmonary PT) Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) Geriatric Physical Therapist (Geriatric PT)

How Much Do Physical Therapists Make?

Physical Therapist earn $102,760 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $86,160 and $121,160. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$102,760
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$86K–$121K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Physical Therapists Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Physical Therapist roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Plan, prepare, or carry out individually designed programs of physical treatment to maintain, improve, or restore physical functioning, alleviate pain, or prevent physical dysfunction in patients.
  • Perform and document an initial exam, evaluating data to identify problems and determine a diagnosis prior to intervention.
  • Record prognosis, treatment, response, and progress in patient's chart or enter information into computer.
  • Instruct patient and family in treatment procedures to be continued at home.
  • Evaluate effects of treatment at various stages and adjust treatments to achieve maximum benefit.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Speaking Critical Thinking Social Perceptiveness Service Orientation Reading Comprehension

Who Thrives Here

S
Social

Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

Where Do Physical Therapists Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Physical Therapists?

The BLS projects +10.9% employment change for Physical Therapist through 2034, well above the national average of +5%. About 13,200 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +10.9%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Faster than average.

13,200
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

267K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Physical Therapist professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $102,760 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 24,380 $123,300 +20.0%
2 Texas 18,930 $103,710 +0.9%
3 Florida 17,050 $98,880 -3.8%
4 New York 15,810 $99,430 -3.2%
5 Pennsylvania 11,100 $99,570 -3.1%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Physical Therapist positions require a doctoral or professional degree to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Doctoral or professional degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Rehabilitation 29,934 $55,792 609

Top Colleges for Aspiring Physical Therapists

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
2 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC 90 $11,655 $72,200
3 California State University-Long Beach Long Beach, CA 90 $10,440 $64,403
4 University of Central Florida Orlando, FL 90 $10,411 $58,308
5 Florida State University Tallahassee, FL 90 $11,297 $61,675
6 Florida International University Miami, FL 90 $9,288 $60,249

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Physical Therapist, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Physical Therapist Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make Physical Therapist a compelling path. The 4 strengths and 1 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $102,760 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Fast-growing field At +10.9% projected growth through 2034, this career grows faster than the national average of about +5%. A strong signal for long-term demand.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $121,160 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
  • Wide job market 267K professionals are employed in this field, large enough to offer geographic flexibility and multiple entry paths.
CONS
  • High education requirement Most employers require a doctoral or professional degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.

Physical Therapist Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Physical Therapist professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Physical Therapist is $102,760, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $86,160 and $121,160. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Physical Therapist a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $102,760 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Job growth of +10.9% through 2034 means demand is real. The harder question is whether the education investment at your specific program will pay off. School selection matters enormously at this preparation level.
How long does it take to become a Physical Therapist?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A doctoral or professional degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Rehabilitation are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $102,760 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a doctoral or professional degree worth it to become a Physical Therapist?
For in-state public programs, generally yes. The margin tightens significantly at private schools with heavy debt loads. A $102,760 median may take 15 to 20 years to recover at high-cost programs. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Physical Therapist?
The BLS projects +10.9% employment change for Physical Therapist through 2034, faster than average compared to all occupations. About 13,200 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 267K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
How competitive is it to get a job as a Physical Therapist?
Competitive. With roughly 13,200 annual openings in a field of 267K workers, the ratio of openings to existing employment is below 5%. Most hiring replaces workers who retire or leave rather than filling new positions. Strong credentials, relevant experience, and professional network matter significantly more here than in growing fields.
What skills do Physical Therapist professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Physical Therapist roles: Speaking, Critical Thinking, Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation, and Reading Comprehension. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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