Plumber & Pipefitter earn $63,800 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $50,190 and $85,110. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.
This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a plumber & pipefitter: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Plumbing and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.
Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.
Also known as:
Most plumbers & pipefitters take home around $63,800 a year, about what a typical college graduate makes. Half earn somewhere between $50,190 and $85,110, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. A solid living in most parts of the country. Source: BLS.
A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.
Near the national median for college graduates.
25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.
The mean wage for this occupation is $72,170, above the median. A concentration of very high earners pulls the average up. The median is the better gauge of typical pay.
This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.
Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.
Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.
Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.
What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.
Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.
Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.
Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.
Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +6.8%, meaning it is growing at about the same pace as everything else, so expect steady demand. Around 42,000 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.
Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.
About as fast as average.
New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.
Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.
Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.
The five states below employ the most Plumber & Pipefitter professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $63,800 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.
| # | State | Jobs | Median Wage | vs. National |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | 47,660 | $72,830 | +14.2% |
| 2 | Texas | 44,090 | $59,840 | -6.2% |
| 3 | Florida | 29,260 | $52,910 | -17.1% |
| 4 | New York | 23,210 | $77,490 | +21.5% |
| 5 | Illinois | 16,750 | $99,950 | +56.7% |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →
To get hired here you will usually need a high school diploma or equivalent. The program below is the most common route in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.
A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.
| # | Program | Graduates/yr | 4yr Median | Colleges |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Plumbing | 2,745 | — | 209 |
Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.
| # | College | UCD Score | Net Price | Salary 10yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Southwest Mississippi Community College Summit, MS | 85 | $2,525 | $33,227 |
| 2 | Miami Dade College Miami, FL | 84 | $5,463 | $40,654 |
| 3 | Foothill College Los Altos Hills, CA | 83 | $7,653 | $57,072 |
| 4 | Elizabethtown Community and Technical College Elizabethtown, KY | 81 | $5,143 | $36,143 |
| 5 | Radford M Locklin Technical College Milton, FL | 80 | $987 | $35,997 |
| 6 | Hillsborough College Tampa, FL | 78 | $3,861 | $40,782 |
Once you've sized up Plumber & Pipefitter, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.
See if the degree that leads to Plumber & Pipefitter pays off. Weighs each college's cost against the earnings graduates see.
Enter a budget and see the colleges whose net price fits, with the out-of-pocket cost and likely loan load for each.
Put any 2–4 colleges side-by-side. Admissions, cost, outcomes, and earnings, all on one screen, no tab-hopping.
Answer six quick questions and see your best-fit colleges ranked by budget, field of study, and what matters most to you.
The data on Plumber & Pipefitter shows 4 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.
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Browse our full directory: every college, major, program, and career we track, all built from verified government data.
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