Specialization

Political Science

Political Science graduates earn $63,293 four years out. The middle 50% of earners fall between $44,760 and $85,406. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and how far you advance in the field.

About Political Science

Political Science is a focused area of study within Social Sciences. Graduates typically earn around $63,293 four years out, a solid return for a focused credential. The program is available at 1,302 colleges across the U.S., from community colleges to research universities. About 46,438 students complete this program each year, most earning a bachelor's. Coursework pairs research methods with the applied study of people and institutions.


Median Earnings · 1yr
$35,813
Median Earnings · 4yr
$63,293
Colleges Offering
1,302
Graduates / Year
46,438
Avg Net Price / yr
$17,307

How Much Do Political Science Graduates Earn?

Political Science graduates earn $63,293 four years out, near the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $44,760 and $85,406. Earnings typically jump significantly in the first few years. The one-year figure of $35,813 climbs to $63,293 by year four.

$35,813
1 Year After Graduation

Starting salaries only. Earnings in this field grow substantially in the first 3 to 5 years.

$63,293
4-Year National Median

Near the national median for college graduates.

$61,922
4-Year Institutional Median

Median of per-school medians. Each reporting college counts equally, regardless of size.


Earnings Range

There is a wide earnings spread across Political Science graduates. Degree level and sector drive the gap. Graduate-level government and research roles anchor the top; entry-level social services and nonprofit roles anchor the bottom.


A Solid Financial Return

Solid ROI. At median 4-year earnings of $63,293 and an estimated $69,228 four-year net cost, the typical graduate reaches earnings breakeven in roughly 2.1 years.

Based on outcomes from 1,131 schools. Colleges with fewer than 30 graduates are excluded from national averages.

Who Studies This? Credential Breakdown

Of the 46,438 students who complete Political Science programs each year, the majority (89%) earn a bachelor's degree. The breakdown below shows the full credential distribution.

Bachelor's 89%
Associate's 5%
Master's 4%

What Can You Do With a Political Science Degree?

Political Science connects to 6 occupations in the job market. Political Scientist leads at $142,080/yr median. Expand any card to see daily responsibilities, in-demand skills, and 10-year growth projections.

↘ -3.1% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$142,080
$114K $174K 25th–75th pct.
Master's degree 500 openings/yr 6K employed nationally
Reading Comprehension Active Learning Speaking Active Listening Writing
Day-to-day responsibilities

Study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. May study topics, such as public opinion, political decisionmaking, and ideology. May analyze the structure and operation of governments, as well as various political entities. May conduct public opinion surveys, analyze election results, or analyze public documents.

  • Teach political science.
  • Maintain current knowledge of government policy decisions.
  • Develop and test theories, using information from interviews, newspapers, periodicals, case law, historical papers, polls, or statistical sources.
↗ +1.2% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$124,720
$89K $175K 25th–75th pct.
Master's degree 900 openings/yr 18K employed nationally
Critical Thinking Mathematics Reading Comprehension Writing Critical Thinking
Day-to-day responsibilities

Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address economic problems related to the production and distribution of goods and services or monetary and fiscal policy. May collect and process economic and statistical data using sampling techniques and econometric methods.

  • Study economic and statistical data in area of specialization, such as finance, labor, or agriculture.
  • Compile, analyze, and report data to explain economic phenomena and forecast market trends, applying mathematical models and statistical techniques.
  • Study the socioeconomic impacts of new public policies, such as proposed legislation, taxes, services, and regulations.
↗ +2.1% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$123,920
$87K $169K 25th–75th pct.
Doctoral or professional degree 1,200 openings/yr 12K employed nationally
Speaking Instructing Writing Reading Comprehension Active Listening
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach courses in economics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as econometrics, price theory, and macroeconomics.
  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.
↗ +2.0% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$98,070
$73K $129K 25th–75th pct.
Doctoral or professional degree 1,600 openings/yr 17K employed nationally
Speaking Reading Comprehension Instructing Active Listening Writing
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach courses in political science, international affairs, and international relations. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as classical political thought, international relations, and democracy and citizenship.
  • Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
↘ -1.6% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$72,040
$60K $93K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 66,200 openings/yr 1.1M employed nationally
Instructing Reading Comprehension Active Listening Learning Strategies Speaking
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

  • Prepare students for later grades by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.
  • Instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies.
  • Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.
↗ +4.4% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$61,990
$49K $78K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 5,200 openings/yr 31K employed nationally
Reading Comprehension Writing Critical Thinking Active Listening Complex Problem Solving
Day-to-day responsibilities

Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social science research. May help prepare findings for publication and assist in laboratory analysis, quality control, or data management.

  • Design and create special programs for tasks such as statistical analysis and data entry and cleaning.
  • Provide assistance with the preparation of project-related reports, manuscripts, and presentations.
  • Prepare tables, graphs, fact sheets, and written reports summarizing research results.

Top Colleges for Political Science

The 20 colleges below are ranked by how many Political Science students they graduate each year. Scroll right to compare acceptance rate, net price, and median earnings side by side.

# College Graduates Acceptance Net Price/yr Earnings 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA · Public 675 9% $12,548 $82,511
2 George Washington University Washington, DC · Nonprofit 487 47.1% $36,586 $90,873
3 Florida State University Tallahassee, FL · Public 483 24.2% $11,297 $61,675
4 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA · Public 443 11% $13,481 $92,446
5 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC · Public 408 15.3% $11,655 $72,200
6 University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI · Public 405 45.2% $17,354 $73,792
7 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA · Public 403 26.7% $12,470 $84,943
8 University of Washington-Seattle Campus Seattle, WA · Public 402 39.2% $14,091 $78,466
9 University of Central Florida Orlando, FL · Public 396 40.1% $10,411 $58,308
10 Arizona State University Campus Immersion Tempe, AZ · Public 368 89.9% $14,967 $62,668
11 University of Florida Gainesville, FL · Public 358 24.2% $6,541 $71,588
12 The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX · Public 357 26.6% $19,857 $75,121
13 University of Maryland-College Park College Park, MD · Public 346 44.8% $15,678 $82,860
14 University of California-Davis Davis, CA · Public 345 41.8% $14,741 $80,838
15 University of California-Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA · Public 330 33% $16,109 $74,915
16 Florida International University Miami, FL · Public 327 54.7% $9,288 $60,249
17 Georgetown University Washington, DC · Nonprofit 321 12.9% $40,815 $103,494
18 University of Colorado Boulder Boulder, CO · Public 290 78.1% $25,346 $69,738
19 Texas A&M University-College Station College Station, TX · Public 289 57.4% $21,315 $72,097
20 Columbia University in the City of New York New York, NY · Nonprofit 283 4% $21,590 $102,491

Ranked by Political Science graduate volume. Scroll right to compare key stats. Read our methodology →

Plan Your Path

Decide with data, not guesswork. These tools turn the numbers on this page into a personal plan. Estimate the real cost of a Political Science program, compare colleges side-by-side, weigh the long-term payoff, and find schools that match your profile.

Political Science Degree: Pros & Cons

The data on Political Science shows 4 measurable strengths and 2 real trade-offs. All points are sourced from College Scorecard earnings, BLS projections, and IPEDS graduate counts.

PROS
  • Above-average earnings Four-year median of $63,293 puts graduates ahead of many humanities and social science programs.
  • Strong salary growth Median earnings climb from $35,813 at graduation to $63,293 four years later, a clear sign of career momentum in this field.
  • Strong hiring volume Related occupations generate more than 75,600 job openings per year combined, creating consistent demand for graduates.
  • Wide availability Offered at 1,302 colleges nationwide, with options at every price point and institution type.
CONS
  • Advanced degree often expected Top roles in this field typically expect a master's degree or higher. A bachelor's may be a starting point rather than a terminal credential for the most competitive positions.
  • Declining roles in some areas 2 related careers show negative 10-year employment projections. Research specific roles before committing.

Political Science Degree: Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Political Science graduates earn?
Political Science graduates earn a national median of $63,293 four years after completing their program. The middle 50% of earners fall between $44,760 and $85,406. Where you land typically depends on employer, role, and location.
What is the starting salary for a Political Science degree?
One year after graduation, Political Science degree holders earn a median of $35,813. That climbs to $63,293 four years out. The biggest salary jumps typically come once you move past entry-level roles.
What jobs can you get with a Political Science degree?
Political Science degree holders pursue careers including Political Scientist, which pays a median of $142,080/yr. Scroll down to the Career Paths section to see wages and job growth projections for every related occupation.
How long does a Political Science program take?
A Political Science bachelor's degree typically takes four years of full-time study. Community colleges offer associate programs in two years for students who want a faster path into the workforce.
How many colleges offer Political Science?
1,302 colleges and universities in the United States offer Political Science programs. Options range from community colleges with certificates and associate degrees to research universities with doctoral tracks.
Is a Political Science degree worth it?
With a median 4-year salary of $63,293 and an average net price of roughly $17,307/yr, a Political Science degree can pay off well, especially at lower-cost schools and in high-demand roles. Use the Top Colleges section below to compare specific programs before deciding.
What is the difference between Political Science and Social Sciences?
Political Science is a focused concentration within the broader Social Sciences field. The Social Sciences major covers the full discipline; this program narrows the curriculum to Political Science-specific courses, skills, and career tracks. If you already know this is the direction you want, the specialized program gives you a more targeted credential.
What skills do employers look for in Political Science graduates?
Employers hiring Political Science graduates consistently prioritize research methodology, interpersonal communication, and policy understanding. Experience with surveys, qualitative interviews, or statistical tools is often a differentiator in government, nonprofit, and research roles.
Is graduate school worth it for Political Science graduates?
With a median salary of $63,293, graduate study in Political Science can meaningfully increase long-term income, particularly for specialized or professional programs aligned with high-demand roles. The right answer depends on your career goals, program cost, and whether your target role explicitly rewards an advanced credential.
What is the job outlook for Political Science graduates?
The job outlook for Political Science graduates is slow overall. Related occupations project an average of +0.8% job growth over the next 10 years. Social Science Research Assistants is among the strongest-growth roles at +4.4%. Growth varies by role and location, so check the Career Paths section for projections on each specific occupation.

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