Specialization

Political Science

Political Science graduates earn $63,293 four years out. The middle 50% of earners fall between $44,760 and $85,406. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and how far you advance in the field.

About Political Science

This page covers Political Science as a course of study: what it costs, where it is taught, and what graduates go on to earn. It sits inside the wider field of Social Sciences and how it pays overall, which is the better comparison if you are still choosing between subjects.

Political Science is a focused area of study within Social Sciences. Pick this and you can expect to earn around $63,293 four years out, a solid return for a focused credential. You will not have trouble finding it: 1,302 colleges offer this program, from community colleges to research universities. About 46,438 students complete it each year, most walking away with a bachelor's. Coursework pairs research methods with the applied study of people and institutions.


Median Earnings · 1yr
$35,813
Median Earnings · 4yr
$63,293
Colleges Offering
1,302
Graduates / Year
46,438
Avg Net Price / yr
$17,307

How Much Do Political Science Graduates Earn?

Four years after finishing Political Science, a typical graduate earns $63,293, near the national median for college graduates. Half of earners land somewhere between $44,760 and $85,406, so where you end up depends on the job and the employer. Do not judge the field on a starting paycheck alone: pay tends to jump in the first few years, climbing from $35,813 at one year out to $63,293 by year four. Source: College Scorecard.

What that figure means in practice depends on what the degree cost to get, which is a matter of lifetime earnings against total outlay.

$35,813
1 Year After Graduation

Starting salaries only. Earnings in this field grow substantially in the first 3 to 5 years.

$63,293
4-Year National Median

Near the national median for college graduates.

$61,922
4-Year Institutional Median

Median of per-school medians. Each reporting college counts equally, regardless of size.


Earnings Range

Not every Political Science graduate ends up in the same place. Earnings spread out widely, so know what pushes people to one end or the other. Degree level and sector drive the gap. Graduate-level government and research roles anchor the top; entry-level social services and nonprofit roles anchor the bottom.


A Solid Financial Return

Solid ROI. At median 4-year earnings of $63,293 and an estimated $69,228 four-year net cost, the typical graduate reaches earnings breakeven in roughly 2.1 years.

Based on outcomes from 1,130 schools. Colleges with fewer than 30 graduates are excluded from national averages.

Who Studies This? Credential Breakdown

Of the 46,438 students who complete Political Science programs each year, the majority (89%) earn a bachelor's degree. The breakdown below shows the full credential distribution.

Bachelor's 89%
Associate's 5%
Master's 4%

What Can You Do With a Political Science Degree?

This degree does not lock you into one job. Political Science graduates show up in 6 different occupations, and Political Scientist pays the most at $142,080/yr median. Expand any card below to see daily responsibilities, in-demand skills, and 10-year growth projections.

The best-paid of these is what a Political Scientist earns and how fast the role is growing, though entry requirements vary across the list.

↘ -2.0% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$142,080
$114K $174K 25th–75th pct.
Master's degree 400 openings/yr 6K employed nationally
Reading Comprehension Active Learning Speaking Active Listening Writing
Day-to-day responsibilities

Study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. May study topics, such as public opinion, political decisionmaking, and ideology. May analyze the structure and operation of governments, as well as various political entities. May conduct public opinion surveys, analyze election results, or analyze public documents.

  • Teach political science.
  • Maintain current knowledge of government policy decisions.
  • Develop and test theories, using information from interviews, newspapers, periodicals, case law, historical papers, polls, or statistical sources.
↗ +4.7% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$124,720
$89K $175K 25th–75th pct.
Master's degree 1,100 openings/yr 18K employed nationally
Critical Thinking Mathematics Reading Comprehension Writing Critical Thinking
Day-to-day responsibilities

Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address economic problems related to the production and distribution of goods and services or monetary and fiscal policy. May collect and process economic and statistical data using sampling techniques and econometric methods.

  • Study economic and statistical data in area of specialization, such as finance, labor, or agriculture.
  • Compile, analyze, and report data to explain economic phenomena and forecast market trends, applying mathematical models and statistical techniques.
  • Study the socioeconomic impacts of new public policies, such as proposed legislation, taxes, services, and regulations.
↗ +2.4% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$123,920
$87K $169K 25th–75th pct.
Doctoral or professional degree 1,000 openings/yr 12K employed nationally
Speaking Instructing Writing Reading Comprehension Active Listening
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach courses in economics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as econometrics, price theory, and macroeconomics.
  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.
↗ +2.5% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$98,070
$73K $129K 25th–75th pct.
Doctoral or professional degree 1,500 openings/yr 17K employed nationally
Speaking Reading Comprehension Instructing Active Listening Writing
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach courses in political science, international affairs, and international relations. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as classical political thought, international relations, and democracy and citizenship.
  • Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
↘ -0.2% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$72,040
$60K $93K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 63,500 openings/yr 1.1M employed nationally
Instructing Reading Comprehension Active Listening Learning Strategies Speaking
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

  • Prepare students for later grades by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.
  • Instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies.
  • Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.
↗ +5.0% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$61,990
$49K $78K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 4,900 openings/yr 31K employed nationally
Reading Comprehension Writing Critical Thinking Active Listening Complex Problem Solving
Day-to-day responsibilities

Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social science research. May help prepare findings for publication and assist in laboratory analysis, quality control, or data management.

  • Design and create special programs for tasks such as statistical analysis and data entry and cleaning.
  • Provide assistance with the preparation of project-related reports, manuscripts, and presentations.
  • Prepare tables, graphs, fact sheets, and written reports summarizing research results.

Top Colleges for Political Science

Not sure where to study Political Science? These 20 colleges graduate the most students in it each year. Scroll right to compare acceptance rate, net price, and median earnings side by side.

Ranked by score, that list starts with the cost and outcomes at University of California-Los Angeles, and the rest follow the same measures.

# College Graduates Acceptance Net Price/yr Earnings 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA · Public 675 9% $12,548 $82,511
2 George Washington University Washington, DC · Nonprofit 487 47.1% $36,586 $90,873
3 Florida State University Tallahassee, FL · Public 483 24.2% $11,297 $61,675
4 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA · Public 443 11% $13,481 $92,446
5 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC · Public 408 15.3% $11,655 $72,200
6 University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI · Public 405 45.2% $17,354 $73,792
7 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA · Public 403 26.7% $12,470 $84,943
8 University of Washington-Seattle Campus Seattle, WA · Public 402 39.2% $14,091 $78,466
9 University of Central Florida Orlando, FL · Public 396 40.1% $10,411 $58,308
10 Arizona State University Campus Immersion Tempe, AZ · Public 368 89.9% $14,967 $62,668
11 University of Florida Gainesville, FL · Public 358 24.2% $6,541 $71,588
12 The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX · Public 357 26.6% $19,857 $75,121
13 University of Maryland-College Park College Park, MD · Public 346 44.8% $15,678 $82,860
14 University of California-Davis Davis, CA · Public 345 41.8% $14,741 $80,838
15 University of California-Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA · Public 330 33% $16,109 $74,915
16 Florida International University Miami, FL · Public 327 54.7% $9,288 $60,249
17 Georgetown University Washington, DC · Nonprofit 321 12.9% $40,815 $103,494
18 University of Colorado Boulder Boulder, CO · Public 290 78.1% $25,346 $69,738
19 Texas A&M University-College Station College Station, TX · Public 289 57.4% $21,315 $72,097
20 Columbia University in the City of New York New York, NY · Nonprofit 283 4% $21,590 $102,491

Ranked by Political Science graduate volume. Scroll right to compare key stats. Read our methodology →

Plan Your Path

Decide with data, not guesswork. These tools turn the numbers on this page into a personal plan. Estimate the real cost of a Political Science program, compare colleges side-by-side, weigh the long-term payoff, and find schools that match your profile.

Political Science Degree: Pros & Cons

The data on Political Science shows 4 measurable strengths and 2 real trade-offs. All points are sourced from College Scorecard earnings, BLS projections, and IPEDS graduate counts.

PROS
  • Above-average earnings Four-year median of $63,293 puts graduates ahead of many humanities and social science programs.
  • Strong salary growth Median earnings climb from $35,813 at graduation to $63,293 four years later, a clear sign of career momentum in this field.
  • Positive job outlook Related careers project up to +5.0% job growth over the next 10 years, a solid signal for long-term demand.
  • Strong hiring volume Related occupations generate more than 72,400 job openings per year combined, creating consistent demand for graduates.
CONS
  • Advanced degree often expected Top roles in this field typically expect a master's degree or higher. A bachelor's may be a starting point rather than a terminal credential for the most competitive positions.
  • Declining roles in some areas 2 related careers show negative 10-year employment projections. Research specific roles before committing.

Political Science Degree: Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Political Science graduates earn?
$63,293 four years after finishing the program. Half of graduates land between $44,760 and $85,406, so employer, role, and location move that number more than the degree itself. Source: College Scorecard.
What is the starting salary for a Political Science degree?
$35,813 in the first year out. That grows to $63,293 by year four, so do not judge this field on the entry-level number alone. Most of the gain shows up once you clear the first few years and move past entry-level roles. Source: College Scorecard.
What jobs can you get with a Political Science degree?
Political Scientist is one path, and it pays a median of $142,080 a year. It is not the only one: the Career Paths section below lists every occupation graduates actually go into, with wages and 10-year growth for each.
How long does a Political Science program take?
Four years of full-time study for a Political Science bachelor's degree, the standard timeline for this field. If you want a faster route into the workforce, community colleges offer a two-year associate option instead.
How many colleges offer Political Science?
1,302 colleges and universities, so you are not short on options. That range runs from community colleges granting certificates and associate degrees to research universities with full doctoral tracks. Source: IPEDS.
Is a Political Science degree worth it?
$63,293 median earnings four years out against $17,307 a year in average net price. That is a reasonable payback window, best at lower-cost schools and in high-demand roles. Use the Top Colleges section below to compare specific schools before deciding. Source: College Scorecard.
What is the difference between Political Science and Social Sciences?
Political Science is the narrower of the two: Social Sciences covers the full discipline, while this program limits the curriculum to Political Science-specific courses, skills, and career tracks. Pick the specialization once you already know this is the direction you want; it gets you a more targeted credential, not a broader one.
What skills do employers look for in Political Science graduates?
Coursework alone will not get you hired. Employers hiring Political Science graduates consistently look for research methodology, interpersonal communication, and policy understanding. Experience with surveys, qualitative interviews, or statistical tools is often a differentiator in government, nonprofit, and research roles. Build those into your coursework and internships now, and the job search later gets easier.
Is graduate school worth it for Political Science graduates?
It can be. At a median salary of $63,293, graduate study in Political Science tends to meaningfully raise long-term income, particularly through specialized or professional programs tied to high-demand roles. Weigh that against your own career goals, the program's cost, and whether your target role actually rewards the advanced credential.
What is the job outlook for Political Science graduates?
Outlook is slow overall: related occupations average +2.1% projected job growth over the next 10 years. Social Science Research Assistants are among the strongest-growth roles at +5.0%. That average hides real differences by role and location, so check the Career Paths section below for the projection on each specific occupation before you count on any single number.

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