TRADES
+4.7%Construction
Plumbing, electrical, carpentry, and masonry, the skilled trades building America's infrastructure, with union wages and persistent labor shortages driving strong demand.
Salary data, career paths, top colleges, and every specialization, all sourced from College Scorecard, IPEDS, and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Wondering whether Personal Services is worth studying? What matters is what graduates actually earn, where they end up working, and which colleges produce the most of them. Most graduates end up in this field, so it is worth knowing what Food Scientists and Technologists earn and how the role is projected to grow.
Cosmetology, culinary arts, funeral service, and personal training. Client-facing trade programs with strong self-employment potential and fast paths to certification. Four years after finishing the degree, graduates in this field earn a national median of $47,668, per College Scorecard. You can study it at 2,079 colleges and universities across the country, so location is rarely the limiting factor. About 157,937 students complete a degree in this area every year.
At median 4-year earnings of $47,668 and an estimated $72,948 four-year net cost, earnings breakeven against a baseline wage takes approximately 4.1 years. Compare your specific program carefully.
ROI varies significantly by specialization and institution. A top program in a high-demand specialization can return many multiples of its cost. A lower-tier program in a saturated field may take a decade to break even. Use the Specializations and Best Colleges sections above to compare your specific options before deciding.
Pay for Personal Services graduates climbs fast in the first few years out. The median start is $33,231 one year after graduation, rising to $47,668 by year four, so the early salary is not the ceiling. Source: College Scorecard, across all 2,079 US institutions offering programs in this field.
Median at the institutional level. Entry-level salaries; reflects career start, not peak earnings.
Enrollment-weighted national median across all institutions. Most graduates have 2-3 years of career experience at this point.
Median of per-school medians. Each reporting college counts equally, regardless of size. Closer to what a typical school's graduates earn.
Not all Personal Services specializations pay the same. The most lucrative programs pay $60,056/yr nationally, while the lowest-earning specializations average $47,668/yr. See the Specializations section below for a program-by-program breakdown.
Studying Personal Services does not lock you into one job title. It opens 8 occupations tracked by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, from entry-level roles to senior ones, and Food Scientists and Technologists pays the most among them at a median $88,720 a year. Each row below adds national wages, employment levels, and the 10-year growth outlook so you can weigh the rest.
Another common path leads to what a Funeral Service Manager typically earns and how the field is trending.
Personal Services spans 5 specializations, and the choice among them will not swing your paycheck much: four-year earnings run from $47,668 to $60,056 across the whole group. Each row links to a full program profile with institution counts and annual completion data. Source: College Scorecard.
The highest-paying specialization is the cost and outcomes for a Funeral Service and Mortuary Science program, which is worth a closer look before settling on the broader field.
These are the 20 colleges that graduate the most students in Personal Services, ranked by how many completed the degree in the most recent reporting year, not by selectivity or prestige. Acceptance rate, net price, earnings, and graduation rate for each one come from College Scorecard and IPEDS.
By that measure, the list starts with the cost and admissions data for Auguste Escoffier School of Culinary Arts-Boulder.
Ranked by number of Personal Services graduates per IPEDS completion data. Acceptance rate, net price, earnings, and graduation rate from College Scorecard. Read our methodology →
Decide with data, not guesswork. These tools turn the numbers on this page into a personal plan. Estimate the real cost of a Personal Services degree, compare colleges side-by-side, weigh the long-term payoff, and find programs that match your profile.
See if a Personal Services degree pays off. Weighs each college's cost against the earnings its graduates actually see.
Enter a budget and see the colleges whose net price fits, with the out-of-pocket cost and likely loan load for each.
Put any 2–4 colleges side-by-side. Admissions, cost, outcomes, and earnings, all on one screen, no tab-hopping.
Answer six quick questions and see your best-fit colleges ranked by budget, field of study, and what matters most to you.
Weigh the financial trade-offs in Personal Services carefully before committing to it. The 3 strengths and 2 concerns below come from College Scorecard earnings, BLS job growth data, and IPEDS completion counts, so you can see exactly what is driving the caution.
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