TRADES Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Crane and Tower Operators

Crane and Tower Operators earn $68,080 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $52,600 and $83,200. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Crane and Tower Operators

Operate mechanical boom and cable or tower and cable equipment to lift and move materials, machines, or products in many directions.


Median Wage
$68,080
Employed Nationally
43K
Openings / Year
3,800
Entry Education
High school diploma or equivalent
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Acid Crane Operator Boom Cat Operator Boom Crane Operator Boomswing Operator Bottom Crane Operator

How Much Do Crane and Tower Operators Make?

Crane and Tower Operators earn $68,080 nationally, near the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $52,600 and $83,200. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$68,080
National Median (Annual)

Near the national median for college graduates.

$53K–$83K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Crane and Tower Operators Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Crane and Tower Operators roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Determine load weights and check them against lifting capacities to prevent overload.
  • Move levers, depress foot pedals, or turn dials to operate cranes, cherry pickers, electromagnets, or other moving equipment for lifting, moving, or placing loads.
  • Inspect and adjust crane mechanisms or lifting accessories to prevent malfunctions or damage.
  • Inspect cables or grappling devices for wear and install or replace cables, as needed.
  • Direct helpers engaged in placing blocking or outrigging under cranes.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Operation and Control Operations Monitoring Critical Thinking Active Listening Monitoring

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

Where Do Crane and Tower Operators Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Crane and Tower Operators?

The BLS projects +3.0% employment change for Crane and Tower Operators through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 3,800 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +3.0%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

About as fast as average.

3,800
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

43K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Crane and Tower Operators professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $68,080 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 6,650 $72,870 +7.0%
2 Florida 2,460 $70,130 +3.0%
3 Ohio 2,120 $62,460 -8.3%
4 California 2,010 $69,970 +2.8%
5 Georgia 1,780 $67,230 -1.2%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Crane and Tower Operators positions require a high school diploma or equivalent to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

High school diploma or equivalent
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Ground Transportation 24,115 308

Top Colleges for Aspiring Crane and Tower Operators

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 North Florida College Madison, FL 91 $804 $33,929
2 Institute of Medical Careers Pittsburgh, PA 86 $21,392
3 New Castle School of Trades New Castle, PA 85 $8,361 $44,814
4 Central Louisiana Technical Community College Alexandria, LA 83 $5,702 $29,558
5 Elizabethtown Community and Technical College Elizabethtown, KY 81 $5,143 $36,143
6 Indian Capital Technology Center-Muskogee Muskogee, OK 80 $4,895 $33,208

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Crane and Tower Operators, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Crane and Tower Operators Pros & Cons

The data on Crane and Tower Operators shows 2 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Competitive salary $68,080 median wage puts this career near or above the national average for bachelor's degree holders.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a high school diploma or equivalent, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Earnings and demand vary significantly by region National figures for Crane and Tower Operators mask real geographic variation. High-demand metros can pay 20% or more above the national median while lower-cost or rural markets often fall well short. Where you work matters nearly as much as your credentials.

Crane and Tower Operators Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Crane and Tower Operators professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Crane and Tower Operators is $68,080, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $52,600 and $83,200. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Crane and Tower Operators a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $68,080 median, with +3.0% projected growth through 2034, there is a real financial case and a stable market for new entrants. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How do I become a Crane and Tower Operators?
Most Crane and Tower Operators positions require a high school diploma or equivalent as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Ground Transportation are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Crane and Tower Operators?
The BLS projects +3.0% employment change for Crane and Tower Operators through 2034, about as fast as average compared to all occupations. About 3,800 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 43K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
What skills do Crane and Tower Operators professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Crane and Tower Operators roles: Operation and Control, Operations Monitoring, Critical Thinking, Active Listening, and Monitoring. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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