TRADES Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Crane and Tower Operators

Crane and Tower Operators earn $68,080 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $52,600 and $83,200. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Crane and Tower Operators

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a crane and tower operators: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Ground Transportation and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Operate mechanical boom and cable or tower and cable equipment to lift and move materials, machines, or products in many directions.


Median Wage
$68,080
Employed Nationally
43K
Openings / Year
3,500
Entry Education
High school diploma or equivalent
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Acid Crane Operator Boom Cat Operator Boom Crane Operator Boomswing Operator Bottom Crane Operator

How Much Do Crane and Tower Operators Make?

Most crane and tower operators take home around $68,080 a year, about what a typical college graduate makes. Half earn somewhere between $52,600 and $83,200, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. A solid living in most parts of the country. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$68,080
National Median (Annual)

Near the national median for college graduates.

$53K–$83K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Crane and Tower Operators Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Determine load weights and check them against lifting capacities to prevent overload.
  • Move levers, depress foot pedals, or turn dials to operate cranes, cherry pickers, electromagnets, or other moving equipment for lifting, moving, or placing loads.
  • Inspect and adjust crane mechanisms or lifting accessories to prevent malfunctions or damage.
  • Inspect cables or grappling devices for wear and install or replace cables, as needed.
  • Direct helpers engaged in placing blocking or outrigging under cranes.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Operation and Control Operations Monitoring Critical Thinking Active Listening Monitoring

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

Where Do Crane and Tower Operators Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Crane and Tower Operators?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +3.8%, meaning it is growing slowly, a little behind the average job. Around 3,500 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +3.8%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

About as fast as average.

3,500
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

43K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Crane and Tower Operators professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $68,080 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 6,010 $73,280 +7.6%
2 Florida 2,570 $71,560 +5.1%
3 Indiana 2,300 $52,950 -22.2%
4 California 2,130 $79,570 +16.9%
5 Louisiana 1,930 $61,170 -10.1%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a high school diploma or equivalent. The program below is the most common route in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

High school diploma or equivalent
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Ground Transportation 24,115 — 308

Top Colleges for Aspiring Crane and Tower Operators

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 North Florida College Madison, FL 91 $804 $33,929
2 Institute of Medical Careers Pittsburgh, PA 86 $21,392 —
3 New Castle School of Trades New Castle, PA 85 $8,361 $44,814
4 Central Louisiana Technical Community College Alexandria, LA 83 $5,702 $29,558
5 Elizabethtown Community and Technical College Elizabethtown, KY 81 $5,143 $36,143
6 Indian Capital Technology Center-Muskogee Muskogee, OK 80 $4,895 $33,208

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Crane and Tower Operators, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Crane and Tower Operators Pros & Cons

The data on Crane and Tower Operators shows 2 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Competitive salary $68,080 median wage puts this career near or above the national average for bachelor's degree holders.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a high school diploma or equivalent, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Earnings and demand vary significantly by region National figures for Crane and Tower Operators mask real geographic variation. High-demand metros can pay 20% or more above the national median while lower-cost or rural markets often fall well short. Where you work matters nearly as much as your credentials.

Crane and Tower Operators Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Crane and Tower Operators professionals earn?
Around $68,080 a year for the typical worker, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $52,600 and $83,200. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Crane and Tower Operators a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $68,080 median, with +3.8% projected growth through 2035, there is a real financial case and a stable market for new entrants. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How do I become a Crane and Tower Operators?
Most Crane and Tower Operators positions require a high school diploma or equivalent as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Ground Transportation are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Crane and Tower Operators?
Employment is projected to change by +3.8% through 2035, about as fast as average compared with other occupations. Around 3,500 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 43K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
What skills do Crane and Tower Operators professionals need?
Mainly Operation and Control, Operations Monitoring, Critical Thinking, Active Listening, and Monitoring. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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