HEALTH Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Dentist

With a national median of $170,950 and +5.7% projected job growth through 2035, Dentist offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Dentist

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a dentist: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Dentistry and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Examine, diagnose, and treat diseases, injuries, and malformations of teeth and gums. May treat diseases of nerve, pulp, and other dental tissues affecting oral hygiene and retention of teeth. May fit dental appliances or provide preventive care.


Median Wage
$170,950
Employed Nationally
124K
Openings / Year
4,200
Entry Education
Doctoral or professional degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Dental Medicine Doctor (DMD) Dental Officer Dental Surgery Doctor (DDS) Dentist Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD)

How Much Do Dentists Make?

Most dentists take home around $170,950 a year, well above what most college graduates make. Half earn somewhere between $125,710 and $224,040, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. Worth weighing against how long the training takes. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$170,950
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$126K–$224K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Dentists Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Use masks, gloves, and safety glasses to protect patients and self from infectious diseases.
  • Examine teeth, gums, and related tissues, using dental instruments, x-rays, or other diagnostic equipment, to evaluate dental health, diagnose diseases or abnormalities, and plan appropriate treatments.
  • Administer anesthetics to limit the amount of pain experienced by patients during procedures.
  • Use dental air turbines, hand instruments, dental appliances, or surgical implements.
  • Formulate plan of treatment for patient's teeth and mouth tissue.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Judgment and Decision Making Critical Thinking Reading Comprehension Active Listening Speaking

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

S
Social

Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.

Where Do Dentists Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Dentists?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +5.7%, meaning it is growing at about the same pace as everything else, so expect steady demand. Around 4,200 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +5.7%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

About as fast as average.

4,200
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

124K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Dentist professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $170,950 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 16,770 $165,950 -2.9%
2 Florida 9,320 $174,900 +2.3%
3 Texas 8,920 $162,360 -5.0%
4 New York 7,340 $183,060 +7.1%
5 Illinois 6,940 $156,110 -8.7%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a doctoral or professional degree. The 2 programs below are the most common routes in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

The next most common path is an Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences program and the colleges offering it, which suits a different kind of applicant.

Doctoral or professional degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Dentistry 6,961 — 67
2 Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences 1,845 — 69

Top Colleges for Aspiring Dentists

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
3 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648
4 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC 90 $11,655 $72,200
5 Harvard University Cambridge, MA 89 $19,066 $101,817
6 Columbia University in the City of New York New York, NY 88 $21,590 $102,491

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Dentist, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Dentist Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make Dentist a compelling path. The 3 strengths and 2 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $170,950 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +5.7% growth through 2035, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $224,040 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • High education requirement Most employers require a doctoral or professional degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.
  • Limited annual openings With only 4,200 openings per year relative to field size, competition for available positions is intense. Networking and experience matter more here than in higher-turnover fields.

Dentist Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Dentist professionals earn?
Around $170,950 a year for the typical worker, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $125,710 and $224,040. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Dentist a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $170,950 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Job growth of +5.7% through 2035 means demand is real. The harder question is whether the education investment at your specific program will pay off. School selection matters enormously at this preparation level.
How long does it take to work as Dentists?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A doctoral or professional degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Dentistry are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $170,950 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a doctoral or professional degree worth it to become a Dentist?
Yes, for most programs. At $170,950 median, graduates at in-state public programs typically recoup their investment within 10 to 15 years of practice. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Dentist?
Employment is projected to change by +5.7% through 2035, about as fast as average compared with other occupations. Around 4,200 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 124K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
Why do Dentist salaries vary so widely?
The $98,330 gap between the 25th ($125,710) and 75th ($224,040) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
How competitive is it to get a job as a Dentist?
Competitive. With roughly 4,200 annual openings in a field of 124K workers, the ratio of openings to existing employment is below 5%. Most hiring replaces workers who retire or leave rather than filling new positions. Strong credentials, relevant experience, and professional network matter significantly more here than in growing fields.
What skills do Dentist professionals need?
Mainly Judgment and Decision Making, Critical Thinking, Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, and Speaking. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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