HEALTH Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Dentist

With a national median of $170,950 and +4.1% projected job growth through 2034, Dentist offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Dentist

Examine, diagnose, and treat diseases, injuries, and malformations of teeth and gums. May treat diseases of nerve, pulp, and other dental tissues affecting oral hygiene and retention of teeth. May fit dental appliances or provide preventive care.


Median Wage
$170,950
Employed Nationally
124K
Openings / Year
3,900
Entry Education
Doctoral or professional degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Dental Medicine Doctor (DMD) Dental Officer Dental Surgery Doctor (DDS) Dentist Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD)

How Much Do Dentists Make?

Dentist earn $170,950 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $125,710 and $224,040. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$170,950
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$126K–$224K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Dentists Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Dentist roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Use masks, gloves, and safety glasses to protect patients and self from infectious diseases.
  • Examine teeth, gums, and related tissues, using dental instruments, x-rays, or other diagnostic equipment, to evaluate dental health, diagnose diseases or abnormalities, and plan appropriate treatments.
  • Administer anesthetics to limit the amount of pain experienced by patients during procedures.
  • Use dental air turbines, hand instruments, dental appliances, or surgical implements.
  • Formulate plan of treatment for patient's teeth and mouth tissue.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Judgment and Decision Making Critical Thinking Reading Comprehension Active Listening Speaking

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

S
Social

Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.

Where Do Dentists Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Dentists?

The BLS projects +4.1% employment change for Dentist through 2034, roughly in line with the national average of +5%. About 3,900 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +4.1%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

About as fast as average.

3,900
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

124K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Dentist professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $170,950 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 14,760 $178,540 +4.4%
2 Florida 8,400 $162,870 -4.7%
3 Texas 7,690 $157,370 -7.9%
4 New York 7,460 $164,060 -4.0%
5 Illinois 4,820 $180,420 +5.5%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Dentist positions require a doctoral or professional degree to qualify. The 2 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Doctoral or professional degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Dentistry 6,961 67
2 Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences 1,845 69

Top Colleges for Aspiring Dentists

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
3 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648
4 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC 90 $11,655 $72,200
5 Harvard University Cambridge, MA 89 $19,066 $101,817
6 Columbia University in the City of New York New York, NY 88 $21,590 $102,491

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Dentist, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Dentist Pros & Cons

The data on Dentist shows 3 measurable strengths and 2 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $170,950 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +4.1% growth through 2034, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $224,040 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • High education requirement Most employers require a doctoral or professional degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.
  • Limited annual openings With only 3,900 openings per year relative to field size, competition for available positions is intense. Networking and experience matter more here than in higher-turnover fields.

Dentist Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Dentist professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Dentist is $170,950, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $125,710 and $224,040. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Dentist a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $170,950 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Job growth of +4.1% through 2034 means demand is real. The harder question is whether the education investment at your specific program will pay off. School selection matters enormously at this preparation level.
How long does it take to become a Dentist?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A doctoral or professional degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Dentistry are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $170,950 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a doctoral or professional degree worth it to become a Dentist?
Yes, for most programs. At $170,950 median, graduates at in-state public programs typically recoup their investment within 10 to 15 years of practice. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Dentist?
The BLS projects +4.1% employment change for Dentist through 2034, about as fast as average compared to all occupations. About 3,900 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 124K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Dentist salaries vary so widely?
The $98,330 gap between the 25th ($125,710) and 75th ($224,040) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
How competitive is it to get a job as a Dentist?
Competitive. With roughly 3,900 annual openings in a field of 124K workers, the ratio of openings to existing employment is below 5%. Most hiring replaces workers who retire or leave rather than filling new positions. Strong credentials, relevant experience, and professional network matter significantly more here than in growing fields.
What skills do Dentist professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Dentist roles: Judgment and Decision Making, Critical Thinking, Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, and Speaking. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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