TRADES Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Maintenance Workers

Maintenance Workers earn $60,850 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $48,920 and $75,200. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Maintenance Workers

Lubricate machinery, change parts, or perform other routine machinery maintenance.


Median Wage
$60,850
Employed Nationally
60K
Openings / Year
4,800
Entry Education
High school diploma or equivalent
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Air Deodorizer Servicer Aircraft Fueler Airplane Fueler Airplane Refueler Airport Refueling Handler

How Much Do Maintenance Workers Make?

Maintenance Workers earn $60,850 nationally, near the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $48,920 and $75,200. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$60,850
National Median (Annual)

Near the national median for college graduates.

$49K–$75K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Maintenance Workers Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Maintenance Workers roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Dismantle machines and remove parts for repair, using hand tools, chain falls, jacks, cranes, or hoists.
  • Reassemble machines after the completion of repair or maintenance work.
  • Record production, repair, and machine maintenance information.
  • Lubricate or apply adhesives or other materials to machines, machine parts, or other equipment according to specified procedures.
  • Install, replace, or change machine parts and attachments, according to production specifications.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Operations Monitoring Equipment Maintenance Troubleshooting Repairing Operation and Control

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

Where Do Maintenance Workers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Maintenance Workers?

The BLS projects -2.8% employment change for Maintenance Workers through 2034, a declining trend, below the national average of +5%. About 4,800 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↘ -2.8%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Declining employment projected.

4,800
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

60K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Maintenance Workers professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $60,850 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 8,850 $57,500 -5.5%
2 North Carolina 3,910 $59,390 -2.4%
3 California 3,730 $66,120 +8.7%
4 Florida 2,780 $60,010 -1.4%
5 New York 2,440 $62,450 +2.6%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Maintenance Workers positions require a high school diploma or equivalent to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

High school diploma or equivalent
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians 8,614 $83,301 374

Top Colleges for Aspiring Maintenance Workers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 South Georgia Technical College Americus, GA 86 $1,164 $30,364
2 Tennessee College of Applied Technology-Murfreesboro Murfreesboro, TN 86 $6,631 $40,869
3 New Castle School of Trades New Castle, PA 85 $8,361 $44,814
4 Southcentral Kentucky Community and Technical College Bowling Green, KY 83 $3,537 $34,242
5 San Diego Miramar College San Diego, CA 83 $3,337 $48,224
6 Northeast Alabama Community College Rainsville, AL 82 $2,756 $34,913

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Maintenance Workers, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Maintenance Workers Pros & Cons

Maintenance Workers has real financial strengths, but declining employment projections deserve careful consideration. The 2 upsides and 1 concerns below are all data-sourced.

PROS
  • Competitive salary $60,850 median wage puts this career near or above the national average for bachelor's degree holders.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a high school diploma or equivalent, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Declining employment The BLS projects -2.8% employment change through 2034. This field is expected to shrink. Automation, offshoring, or structural industry change are likely factors.

Maintenance Workers Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Maintenance Workers professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Maintenance Workers is $60,850, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $48,920 and $75,200. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Maintenance Workers a good career?
With realistic expectations. The BLS projects -2.8% employment change through 2034. This field is shrinking, not expanding. The $60,850 median wage is competitive, but most openings come from retirements and exits rather than new positions. If you're drawn to this work, differentiate through a specialized niche or adjacent certification that keeps you relevant as the broader field contracts.
How do I become a Maintenance Workers?
Most Maintenance Workers positions require a high school diploma or equivalent as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Heavy/Industrial Equipment Maintenance Technologies/Technicians are common starting points.
Why are Maintenance Workers jobs declining?
The BLS projects -2.8% employment change for Maintenance Workers through 2034. Declining occupations typically face some combination of automation, industry consolidation, offshoring, or reduced consumer demand, rarely a single cause. Despite the overall decline, about 4,800 openings per year are still projected, mostly replacements for workers who retire or leave, not new positions. 60K people currently work in this field, so while it's contracting, active hiring still occurs. Specialization in high-value segments of the role gives the strongest protection.
What skills do Maintenance Workers professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Maintenance Workers roles: Operations Monitoring, Equipment Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Repairing, and Operation and Control. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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