TRADES Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Ship Captains & Mates

Ship Captains & Mates earn $92,460 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $63,880 and $127,180. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Ship Captains & Mates

Command or supervise operations of ships and water vessels, such as tugboats and ferryboats. Required to hold license issued by U.S. Coast Guard.


Median Wage
$92,460
Employed Nationally
37K
Openings / Year
4,300
Entry Education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Able Bodied Seaman (AB Seaman) Able Bodied Tankerman (AB Tankerman) Area Relief Pilot Bar Pilot Barge Captain

How Much Do Ship Captains & Mates Make?

Ship Captains & Mates earn $92,460 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $63,880 and $127,180. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$92,460
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$64K–$127K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

The mean wage for this occupation is $103,720, above the median. A concentration of very high earners pulls the average up. The median is the better gauge of typical pay.

What Do Ship Captains & Mates Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Ship Captains & Mates roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Direct courses and speeds of ships, based on specialized knowledge of local winds, weather, water depths, tides, currents, and hazards.
  • Prevent ships under navigational control from engaging in unsafe operations.
  • Serve as a vessel's docking master upon arrival at a port or at a berth.
  • Consult maps, charts, weather reports, or navigation equipment to determine and direct ship movements.
  • Steer and operate vessels, using radios, depth finders, radars, lights, buoys, or lighthouses.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Operation and Control Speaking Monitoring Judgment and Decision Making Operations Monitoring

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

E
Enterprising

Leadership, influence, and business acumen are rewarded here, where managing teams, driving decisions, or persuading others shapes career outcomes.

Where Do Ship Captains & Mates Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Ship Captains & Mates?

The BLS projects +0.5% employment change for Ship Captains & Mates through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 4,300 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +0.5%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Slower than average.

4,300
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

37K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Ship Captains & Mates professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $92,460 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Louisiana 6,310 $103,430 +11.9%
2 Florida 4,360 $63,540 -31.3%
3 Texas 4,090 $105,790 +14.4%
4 New York 2,080 $103,510 +12.0%
5 California 1,970 $79,560 -14.0%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Ship Captains & Mates positions require a postsecondary nondegree award to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Postsecondary nondegree award
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Marine Transportation 1,173 $117,011 27

Top Colleges for Aspiring Ship Captains & Mates

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 United States Merchant Marine Academy Kings Point, NY 87 $6,174 $90,610
2 Texas A&M University-College Station College Station, TX 80 $21,315 $72,097
3 West Kentucky Community and Technical College Paducah, KY 77 $5,353 $34,891
4 Northwestern Michigan College Traverse City, MI 76 $6,231 $38,167
5 SUNY Maritime College Throggs Neck, NY 75 $22,367 $95,951
6 Orange Coast College Costa Mesa, CA 74 $7,203 $47,348

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Ship Captains & Mates, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Ship Captains & Mates Pros & Cons

The data on Ship Captains & Mates shows 3 measurable strengths and 2 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $92,460 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $127,180 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a postsecondary nondegree award, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Slow job growth At +0.5% projected growth, this career lags the national average. Limited expansion means stiffer competition for openings that do appear.
  • Entry-level pay well below the national median The 25th percentile wage of $63,880 is considerably below the $92,460 median. Early-career workers typically spend 5 or more years building toward typical pay. Factor this into any program ROI calculation.

Ship Captains & Mates Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Ship Captains & Mates professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Ship Captains & Mates is $92,460, above the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $63,880 and $127,180. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Ship Captains & Mates a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $92,460 median, though slow job growth means most openings come from workers leaving the field rather than new positions being created. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How do I become a Ship Captains & Mates?
Most Ship Captains & Mates positions require a postsecondary nondegree award as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Marine Transportation are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Ship Captains & Mates?
The BLS projects +0.5% employment change for Ship Captains & Mates through 2034, slower than average compared to all occupations. About 4,300 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 37K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Ship Captains & Mates professionals earn so much?
At $92,460 median with a Zone 3 preparation level, Ship Captains & Mates compensates well because specialized expertise creates high economic value per hour, and the role typically carries meaningful liability, decision-making responsibility, or direct revenue impact. Industries that depend on this skill set pay competitively to attract and retain people who are genuinely good at it.
Why do Ship Captains & Mates salaries vary so widely?
The $63,300 gap between the 25th ($63,880) and 75th ($127,180) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Ship Captains & Mates professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Ship Captains & Mates roles: Operation and Control, Speaking, Monitoring, Judgment and Decision Making, and Operations Monitoring. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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