Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Social and Human Service Assistants

Social and Human Service Assistants earn $45,930 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $38,150 and $54,350. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Social and Human Service Assistants

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a social and human service assistants: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Human Development and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Assist other social and human service providers in providing client services in a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, or social work, including support for families. May assist clients in identifying and obtaining available benefits and social and community services. May assist social workers with developing, organizing, and conducting programs to prevent and resolve problems relevant to substance abuse, human relationships, rehabilitation, or dependent care.


Median Wage
$45,930
Employed Nationally
438K
Openings / Year
48,900
Entry Education
High school diploma or equivalent
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Addictions Counselor Assistant Advocate Case Aide Case Management Assistant Case Management Coordinator

How Much Do Social and Human Service Assistants Make?

Most social and human service assistants take home around $45,930 a year, below what most graduates with a bachelor's make. Half earn somewhere between $38,150 and $54,350, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. Think carefully about how much debt is worth taking on for it. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$45,930
National Median (Annual)

Below average for bachelor's degree holders.

$38K–$54K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Social and Human Service Assistants Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Assess clients' cognitive abilities and physical and emotional needs to determine appropriate interventions.
  • Develop and implement behavioral management and care plans for clients.
  • Keep records or prepare reports for owner or management concerning visits with clients.
  • Visit individuals in homes or attend group meetings to provide information on agency services, requirements, or procedures.
  • Submit reports and review reports or problems with superior.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Social Perceptiveness Active Listening Speaking Service Orientation Reading Comprehension

Who Thrives Here

S
Social

Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

E
Enterprising

Leadership, influence, and business acumen are rewarded here, where managing teams, driving decisions, or persuading others shapes career outcomes.

Where Do Social and Human Service Assistants Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Social and Human Service Assistants?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +7.4%, meaning it is growing at about the same pace as everything else, so expect steady demand. Around 48,900 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +7.4%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

About as fast as average.

48,900
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

438K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Social and Human Service Assistants professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $45,930 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 58,730 $51,090 +11.2%
2 New York 40,970 $47,190 +2.7%
3 Pennsylvania 24,340 $44,050 -4.1%
4 Florida 22,670 $44,410 -3.3%
5 Illinois 22,220 $46,950 +2.2%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a high school diploma or equivalent. The 2 programs below are the most common routes in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

The next most common path is a Human program and the colleges offering it, which suits a different kind of applicant.

High school diploma or equivalent
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Human Development 40,263 $48,568 1,057
2 Human 11,596 $48,597 480

Top Colleges for Aspiring Social and Human Service Assistants

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
2 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
3 North Florida College Madison, FL 91 $804 $33,929
4 Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN 90 $15,846 $91,565
5 University of California-Davis Davis, CA 90 $14,741 $80,838
6 California State University-Long Beach Long Beach, CA 90 $10,440 $64,403

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Social and Human Service Assistants, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Social and Human Service Assistants Pros & Cons

The data on Social and Human Service Assistants shows 3 measurable strengths and 2 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +7.4% growth through 2035, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • Wide job market 438K professionals are employed in this field, large enough to offer geographic flexibility and multiple entry paths.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a high school diploma or equivalent, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Modest median salary At $45,930 median, this career lags STEM and business fields. High-cost degree programs may be difficult to justify on salary alone.
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $45,930 median while building the experience employers require.

Social and Human Service Assistants Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Social and Human Service Assistants professionals earn?
Around $45,930 a year for the typical worker, below the national median, program ROI depends heavily on keeping tuition costs low. The middle 50% of earners fall between $38,150 and $54,350. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Social and Human Service Assistants a good career?
Social and Human Service Assistants involves trade-offs worth understanding before committing. At $45,930 median, programs with high tuition are difficult to justify on salary return alone. Prioritize in-state public schools or employer-sponsored pathways. Job growth is projected at +7.4% through 2035. Genuine interest in the work, not just the salary, matters most here.
How long does it take to work as Social and Human Service Assistants?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A high school diploma or equivalent is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Human Development are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $45,930 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Social and Human Service Assistants?
Employment is projected to change by +7.4% through 2035, about as fast as average compared with other occupations. Around 48,900 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 438K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
What skills do Social and Human Service Assistants professionals need?
Mainly Social Perceptiveness, Active Listening, Speaking, Service Orientation, and Reading Comprehension. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

Continue Exploring

Browse our full directory: every college, major, program, and career we track, all built from verified government data.