HEALTH Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Speech-Language Pathologist

Speech-Language Pathologist is one of the fastest-growing occupations in the country, projected to grow +15.0% through 2034. Median pay sits at $97,870 nationally, a strong return for the training investment.

About Speech-Language Pathologist

Assess and treat persons with speech, language, voice, and fluency disorders. May select alternative communication systems and teach their use. May perform research related to speech and language problems.


Median Wage
$97,870
Employed Nationally
183K
Openings / Year
13,300
Entry Education
Master's degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Bilingual Speech-Language Pathologist (Bilingual SLP) Home Health SLP (Home Health Speech Language Pathologist) Language Pathologist Oral Therapist Pediatric SLP (Pediatric Speech Language Pathologist)

How Much Do Speech-Language Pathologists Make?

Speech-Language Pathologist earn $97,870 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $77,730 and $114,570. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$97,870
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$78K–$115K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Speech-Language Pathologists Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Speech-Language Pathologist roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Evaluate hearing or speech and language test results, barium swallow results, or medical or background information to diagnose and plan treatment for speech, language, fluency, voice, or swallowing disorders.
  • Write reports and maintain proper documentation of information, such as client Medicaid or billing records or caseload activities, including the initial evaluation, treatment, progress, and discharge of clients.
  • Monitor patients' progress and adjust treatments accordingly.
  • Develop or implement treatment plans for problems such as stuttering, delayed language, swallowing disorders, or inappropriate pitch or harsh voice problems, based on own assessments and recommendations of physicians, psychologists, or social workers.
  • Administer hearing or speech and language evaluations, tests, or examinations to patients to collect information on type and degree of impairments, using written or oral tests or special instruments.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Social Perceptiveness Critical Thinking Active Listening Reading Comprehension Writing

Who Thrives Here

S
Social

Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Speech-Language Pathologists Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Speech-Language Pathologists?

The BLS projects +15.0% employment change for Speech-Language Pathologist through 2034, well above the national average of +5%. About 13,300 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +15.0%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Much faster than average.

13,300
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

183K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Speech-Language Pathologist professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $97,870 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 18,600 $89,450 -8.6%
2 New York 16,250 $108,870 +11.2%
3 California 14,680 $116,000 +18.5%
4 Illinois 9,100 $82,480 -15.7%
5 Florida 8,990 $97,150 -0.7%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Speech-Language Pathologist positions require a master's degree to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Master's degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Communication Disorders Sciences and 23,288 $58,928 395

Top Colleges for Aspiring Speech-Language Pathologists

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
2 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
3 University of Florida-Online Gainesville, FL 90 $4,815 $71,588
4 Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN 90 $15,846 $91,565
5 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC 90 $11,655 $72,200
6 California State University-Long Beach Long Beach, CA 90 $10,440 $64,403

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Speech-Language Pathologist, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Speech-Language Pathologist Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make Speech-Language Pathologist a compelling path. The 3 strengths and 1 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $97,870 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Exceptional job growth The BLS projects +15.0% employment growth through 2034, one of the fastest rates across all occupations. Demand for qualified candidates should remain elevated for a decade.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $114,570 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • High education requirement Most employers require a master's degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.

Speech-Language Pathologist Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Speech-Language Pathologist professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Speech-Language Pathologist is $97,870, above the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $77,730 and $114,570. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Speech-Language Pathologist a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $97,870 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Job growth of +15.0% through 2034 means demand is real. The harder question is whether the education investment at your specific program will pay off. School selection matters enormously at this preparation level.
How long does it take to become a Speech-Language Pathologist?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A master's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Communication Disorders Sciences and are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $97,870 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a master's degree worth it to become a Speech-Language Pathologist?
For in-state public programs, generally yes. The margin tightens significantly at private schools with heavy debt loads. A $97,870 median may take 15 to 20 years to recover at high-cost programs. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
How fast is the Speech-Language Pathologist field growing?
Very fast. The BLS projects +15.0% growth for Speech-Language Pathologist through 2034, well above the roughly 5% national average and among the fastest rates across all occupations. Demand is being driven by structural forces, not cyclical ones. About 13,300 job openings per year are expected as the field expands and existing workers move on. From a current base of 183K workers, sustained growth creates real hiring volume, though fast-growing fields also attract more new graduates competing for entry-level roles.
What skills do Speech-Language Pathologist professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Speech-Language Pathologist roles: Social Perceptiveness, Critical Thinking, Active Listening, Reading Comprehension, and Writing. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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