TRADES Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Veterinarian

With a national median of $130,100 and +9.6% projected job growth through 2034, Veterinarian offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Veterinarian

Diagnose, treat, or research diseases and injuries of animals. Includes veterinarians who conduct research and development, inspect livestock, or care for pets and companion animals.


Median Wage
$130,100
Employed Nationally
84K
Openings / Year
3,000
Entry Education
Doctoral or professional degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Animal Anatomist Animal Chiropractor Animal Doctor Animal Pathologist Animal Physiologist

How Much Do Veterinarians Make?

Veterinarian earn $130,100 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $101,460 and $166,120. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$130,100
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$101K–$166K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Veterinarians Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Veterinarian roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery.
  • Inoculate animals against various diseases, such as rabies or distemper.
  • Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries.
  • Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis.
  • Operate diagnostic equipment, such as radiographic or ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Active Listening Reading Comprehension Active Learning Judgment and Decision Making Science

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Veterinarians Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Veterinarians?

The BLS projects +9.6% employment change for Veterinarian through 2034, well above the national average of +5%. About 3,000 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +9.6%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Faster than average.

3,000
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

84K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Veterinarian professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $130,100 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 8,510 $158,950 +22.2%
2 Texas 5,940 $121,220 -6.8%
3 Florida 5,480 $131,170 +0.8%
4 Pennsylvania 3,220 $129,510 -0.5%
5 New York 3,200 $131,330 +0.9%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Veterinarian positions require a doctoral or professional degree to qualify. The 2 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Doctoral or professional degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Veterinary Medicine 3,555 35
2 Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Sciences 954 $70,929 45

Top Colleges for Aspiring Veterinarians

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
2 University of California-Davis Davis, CA 90 $14,741 $80,838
3 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Champaign, IL 89 $14,355 $81,054
4 University of Maryland-College Park College Park, MD 88 $15,678 $82,860
5 University of Georgia Athens, GA 88 $13,936 $68,726
6 University of Washington-Seattle Campus Seattle, WA 88 $14,091 $78,466

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Veterinarian, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Veterinarian Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make Veterinarian a compelling path. The 3 strengths and 1 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $130,100 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Fast-growing field At +9.6% projected growth through 2034, this career grows faster than the national average of about +5%. A strong signal for long-term demand.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $166,120 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • High education requirement Most employers require a doctoral or professional degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.

Veterinarian Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Veterinarian professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Veterinarian is $130,100, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $101,460 and $166,120. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Veterinarian a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $130,100 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Job growth of +9.6% through 2034 means demand is real. The harder question is whether the education investment at your specific program will pay off. School selection matters enormously at this preparation level.
How long does it take to become a Veterinarian?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A doctoral or professional degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Veterinary Medicine are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $130,100 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a doctoral or professional degree worth it to become a Veterinarian?
Yes, for most programs. At $130,100 median, graduates at in-state public programs typically recoup their investment within 10 to 15 years of practice. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Veterinarian?
The BLS projects +9.6% employment change for Veterinarian through 2034, faster than average compared to all occupations. About 3,000 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 84K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Veterinarian salaries vary so widely?
The $64,660 gap between the 25th ($101,460) and 75th ($166,120) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Veterinarian professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Veterinarian roles: Active Listening, Reading Comprehension, Active Learning, Judgment and Decision Making, and Science. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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