HUMANITIES Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Atmospheric Scientist

Atmospheric Scientist earn $99,070 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $73,350 and $129,960. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Atmospheric Scientist

Investigate atmospheric phenomena and interpret meteorological data, gathered by surface and air stations, satellites, and radar to prepare reports and forecasts for public and other uses. Includes weather analysts and forecasters whose functions require the detailed knowledge of meteorology.


Median Wage
$99,070
Employed Nationally
10K
Openings / Year
700
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Aerologist Air Analyst Astrochemist Atmospheric Chemist Atmospheric Scientist

How Much Do Atmospheric Scientists Make?

Atmospheric Scientist earn $99,070 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $73,350 and $129,960. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$99,070
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$73K–$130K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Atmospheric Scientists Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Atmospheric Scientist roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Develop or use mathematical or computer models for weather forecasting.
  • Interpret data, reports, maps, photographs, or charts to predict long- or short-range weather conditions, using computer models and knowledge of climate theory, physics, and mathematics.
  • Conduct meteorological research into the processes or determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather, or climate.
  • Formulate predictions by interpreting environmental data, such as meteorological, atmospheric, oceanic, paleoclimate, climate, or related information.
  • Broadcast weather conditions, forecasts, or severe weather warnings to the public via television, radio, or the Internet or provide this information to the news media.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Reading Comprehension Critical Thinking Active Learning Active Listening Speaking

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Atmospheric Scientists Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Atmospheric Scientists?

The BLS projects +0.7% employment change for Atmospheric Scientist through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 700 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +0.7%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Slower than average.

700
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

10K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Atmospheric Scientist professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $99,070 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Colorado 950 $106,310 +7.3%
2 Maryland 710 $104,560 +5.5%
3 California 580 $117,770 +18.9%
4 New York 500 $69,870 -29.5%
5 Florida 440 $95,640 -3.5%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Atmospheric Scientist positions require a bachelor's degree to qualify. The 2 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Atmospheric Sciences 1,288 $60,997 114
2 Climate Science 110 6

Top Colleges for Aspiring Atmospheric Scientists

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 United States Air Force Academy USAF Academy, CO 96
2 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
3 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
4 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
5 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446
6 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Atmospheric Scientist, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Atmospheric Scientist Pros & Cons

The data on Atmospheric Scientist shows 2 measurable strengths and 3 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $99,070 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $129,960 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Slow job growth At +0.7% projected growth, this career lags the national average. Limited expansion means stiffer competition for openings that do appear.
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $99,070 median while building the experience employers require.
  • Entry-level pay well below the national median The 25th percentile wage of $73,350 is considerably below the $99,070 median. Early-career workers typically spend 5 or more years building toward typical pay. Factor this into any program ROI calculation.

Atmospheric Scientist Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Atmospheric Scientist professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Atmospheric Scientist is $99,070, above the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $73,350 and $129,960. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Atmospheric Scientist a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $99,070 median, though slow job growth means most openings come from workers leaving the field rather than new positions being created. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How long does it take to become a Atmospheric Scientist?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Atmospheric Sciences are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $99,070 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Atmospheric Scientist?
The BLS projects +0.7% employment change for Atmospheric Scientist through 2034, slower than average compared to all occupations. About 700 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 10K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Atmospheric Scientist salaries vary so widely?
The $56,610 gap between the 25th ($73,350) and 75th ($129,960) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Atmospheric Scientist professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Atmospheric Scientist roles: Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking, Active Learning, Active Listening, and Speaking. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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