Public Bachelor's Excellent 96/100

United States Air Force Academy

A federal service academy in Colorado Springs, CO, admitting 14.09% of applicants with free tuition, a monthly stipend, and a five-year active duty service obligation.

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USAF Academy, Colorado

About United States Air Force Academy

The United States Air Force Academy is a federal service academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado, founded in 1954 and operating at its permanent campus since 1958. It enrolls approximately 4,114 cadets in a four-year program leading to a Bachelor of Science degree and a commission as a second lieutenant in the United States Air Force or United States Space Force. Engineering, science, social sciences, and management account for the largest shares of academic majors.

The Air Force Academy is accredited through the Higher Learning Commission (HLC). SAT or ACT scores are required for admission. Tuition, room, board, and medical care are fully paid by the federal government; cadets receive a monthly stipend (approximately $1,400 to $1,700 depending on class year) to cover personal expenses. Graduates incur a five-year active duty service obligation in the United States Air Force or Space Force after commissioning.

Acceptance
14.1%
Graduation
Net Price
Median Earnings (10yr)
Enrollment
4,114
Student : Faculty
7:1

Accreditor Higher Learning Commission
Academic Calendar Semester

How It Measures Up

UCD scores every college on four pillars: Outcomes, Value, Affordability, and Selectivity. Within peer group A (four-year selective institutions), the Air Force Academy scores 96.07 overall, rated Excellent. Outcomes (95.11) reflects an 87.51% six-year graduation rate and 96.04% first-year retention. Selectivity scores 92.70, reflecting a 14.09% admit rate and the additional requirement of a congressional nomination. Value and Affordability scores reflect the zero-cost structure; tuition is fully funded by the federal government. All scores use verified federal data only.

Excellent
96/100
UCD Score · 4-Year Selective
Outcomes 95
Value
Affordability
Selectivity 93
Specialty Institution: This is a specialty institution (military academy or religious seminary). Its UCD Score reflects the same data-driven methodology applied to all colleges, but the context is different: near-zero net price, highly selective admissions, or a mission-focused student body can produce high sub-scores that don't translate directly to a typical college experience.

Admissions & Acceptance Rate

The Air Force Academy admits 14.09% of applicants. SAT or ACT scores are required; the Air Force Academy is among a small number of highly selective institutions that still require standardized tests. In addition to academic qualifications, applicants must obtain a nomination from a member of Congress (U.S.

Representative, Senator, or the Vice President), the President (for children of career military), or other official sources. Applicants must also pass a medical examination and a Candidate Fitness Assessment (aerobic capacity, push-ups, sit-ups, pull-ups, and a shuttle run). The application deadline is January 31; the nomination process should begin in the junior year of high school. The Air Force Academy does not accept transfer students.

Acceptance Rate
14.1%
Very Selective
SAT Range (25th–75th)
1230 – 1440
Reading + Math combined
ACT Range (25th–75th)
26 – 33
Cumulative composite
Test Policy Required SAT or ACT scores must be submitted with the application.

5-Year Admission Trend

Acceptance rate over the last five admission cycles. The trend tells you whether United States Air Force Academy is getting harder, easier, or staying about the same.

Stable 2.8 pts since 2019
11.1%201913.4%202012.4%202116.2%202213.9%2023

Cost & Financial Aid

The Air Force Academy is fully funded by the federal government: there is no tuition, and room, board, medical care, and uniforms are provided at no cost to cadets. Cadets receive a monthly stipend of approximately $1,400 to $1,700 depending on class year to cover personal expenses.

All costs are covered in exchange for the five-year active duty service obligation after graduation. There are no financial aid applications to complete; all admitted cadets receive the same zero-cost structure regardless of family income. Federal student loans are not part of the Air Force Academy experience; there is no loan rate or graduation debt.

Average Net Price
Per year, after typical aid
Receive Pell Grants
Need-based federal aid
Receive Federal Loans
Borrowing to attend

Graduation Rate & Retention

The Air Force Academy graduates the large majority of cadets who enter the program. The six-year graduation rate is 87.51% for the Cadet Wing. First-year retention stands at 96.04%, one of the highest of any institution in the country. All graduates commission as officers in the United States Air Force or Space Force and begin their five-year active duty service obligation. There are no federal student loans and no graduation debt associated with Air Force Academy attendance.

6-Year Graduation Rate
Of students who graduate within six years
First-Year Retention
96%
Returning for their second year
What this means: High first-year retention. Students who arrive tend to stay.

Who Studies Here

The Air Force Academy enrolls approximately 4,114 cadets on its campus in Colorado Springs, Colorado, at the base of Pikes Peak at approximately 7,000 feet elevation. White students account for 62.96% of cadets; Asian 8.43%, Hispanic 11.42%, and Black 5.23%. The Cadet Wing is subject to military discipline, uniform standards, and the regimentation of Air Force culture integrated with academic instruction.

Colorado Springs is a major military city, home to NORAD, Peterson Space Force Base, Fort Carson, and other installations. The Rocky Mountain setting provides exceptional outdoor recreation access; skiing, hiking, and climbing are common cadet activities. Falcon athletics compete at the NCAA Division I level; the Army-Navy-Air Force rivalry games are annual traditions.

Total Enrolled
4,114
Part-Time
0%
First-Generation

Race & Ethnicity Breakdown

Undergraduate student body composition reported to the US Department of Education.

GroupShareStudents
White 63.0% 2,590
Hispanic 11.4% 470
Other 9.8% 404
Asian 8.4% 347
Black 5.2% 215
International 1.4% 59
White: 63.0% (2,590 students)Hispanic: 11.4% (470 students)Other: 9.8% (404 students)Asian: 8.4% (347 students)Black: 5.2% (215 students)International: 1.4% (59 students)Total4,114

Student Life & Campus Culture

Where students live, learn, and connect at United States Air Force Academy. The campus setting, housing profile, and signals that shape day-to-day life here.

Setting
Rural: Fringe USAF Academy, Colorado
Housing
Strongly residential 4,200 beds for 4,114 students
Athletics
NCAA athletic-conference member
Academic Calendar
Semester scheduling structure

What You Can Study

United States Air Force Academy offers a varied set of programs: 27 distinct programs across 14 majors. Below are its strongest majors, each with flagship programs and typical earnings. Open a major to explore it in depth, or browse the full program catalog.

7 Programs
1 Program
2 Programs
1 Program
1 Program
4 Programs
1 Program
1 Program

Faculty & Resources

The Air Force Academy operates at an exceptional student-to-faculty ratio, with all cadets receiving small-section instruction. 100% of instruction is delivered by full-time faculty, the highest rate of any institution in this peer group. Instructional spending per full-time equivalent student is $35,824 per year. The academic program covers aeronautical engineering, astronautical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, physics, chemistry, management, political science, history, and other fields; all cadets complete a common core curriculum. Aeronautical and astronautical engineering are the Air Force Academy's most distinctive academic programs.

Student : Faculty
7:1
Students per instructional faculty member
Instruction / Student
$37,741
Annual instructional spending per enrolled student
Endowment
$129M
Solid financial position
Avg Faculty Salary
$97,200
9-month equivalent across all ranks

Faculty by Rank

224 instructional faculty across 4 ranks. The rank mix shows how many senior faculty are teaching versus contingent or junior staff, with average salary equated to a 9-month contract.

Rank Faculty Count Share Avg Salary
Full Professors 64 29% $118,780
Associate Professors 57 25% $97,926
Assistant Professors 79 35% $89,177
Instructors 24 11% $64,342

Pros & Cons of United States Air Force Academy

The Air Force Academy's defining proposition is free four-year education, a monthly stipend, guaranteed employment as a commissioned Air Force or Space Force officer, and some of the most demanding aerospace and leadership training available to college-age students. UCD 96.07 Excellent. The considerations: the five-year active duty obligation means cadets commit through their late twenties; the application requires both academic qualification and a congressional nomination; SAT/ACT scores are required; Candidate Fitness Assessment and medical standards are strict; and cadet life involves military discipline and regimentation fundamentally different from civilian college.

The Air Force Academy is the right choice for students who specifically want to serve as Air Force or Space Force officers, are drawn to aviation and aerospace, and are prepared to accept the service commitment and the demanding culture of the Cadet Wing.

PROS
  • Highly selective, strong peer cohort
  • Small classes (low student-faculty ratio)
  • Strong first-year retention
CONS
  • Highly competitive admissions, many strong applicants are rejected
  • No graduate programs offered at this institution
Best for: Based on the data, United States Air Force Academy is a fit for students seeking a highly selective peer group.

Frequently Asked Questions about United States Air Force Academy

The questions below address what students and families most commonly search about the Air Force Academy: how the nomination process works, what cadets study, what the Colorado Springs setting is like, and what graduates do after service.

How do you get into the Air Force Academy?
Air Force Academy admission requires both an academic application and a congressional nomination. Applicants must request nominations from their U.S. Representative, Senators, or other eligible sources and be nominated before or concurrently with the academic application. SAT or ACT scores are required (not optional). The application also requires a Candidate Fitness Assessment and a medical examination. The application deadline is January 31; applicants should begin the nomination process in their junior year of high school.
Does the Air Force Academy cost money?
No. Air Force Academy tuition, room, board, medical care, and uniforms are fully funded by the federal government at no cost to cadets. Cadets receive a monthly stipend of approximately $1,400 to $1,700 depending on class year. The education is provided in exchange for a five-year active duty service obligation in the U.S. Air Force or Space Force after graduation. There are no financial aid applications, no loans, and no tuition bills.
What is the service obligation after the Air Force Academy?
Air Force Academy graduates commission as second lieutenants in the United States Air Force or United States Space Force and incur a five-year active duty service obligation. Pilots who receive flight training incur a longer obligation (10 years from the date they complete undergraduate pilot training). After completing the service obligation, officers may continue to serve or transition to the civilian sector. Officers who remain in service may retire after 20 years with a lifetime pension.
What does the Air Force Academy teach?
The Air Force Academy awards a Bachelor of Science degree with majors in aeronautical engineering, astronautical engineering, electrical and computer engineering, mechanical engineering, systems engineering, computer science, physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, management, economics, behavioral sciences, political science, history, and foreign languages. All cadets complete a common core curriculum that includes professional military education and leadership development.
How does the Air Force Academy compare to West Point and the Naval Academy?
All three are federal service academies with free tuition, congressional nomination requirements, five-year service obligations, and Excellent UCD scores. The Air Force Academy (14.09% admit rate, UCD 96.07) trains Air Force and Space Force officers in Colorado Springs; West Point (12.45%, UCD 95.78) trains Army officers at the Hudson River; the Naval Academy (9.27%, UCD 96.50) trains Navy and Marine Corps officers in Annapolis. The Air Force Academy requires SAT/ACT; the Naval Academy is test-optional; West Point requires scores.
What is the Colorado Springs campus like?
The Air Force Academy campus sits at the base of Pikes Peak at approximately 7,000 feet elevation, about 10 miles north of downtown Colorado Springs. The setting is one of the most distinctive in the country: the Rocky Mountains provide skiing, hiking, and climbing within an hour of campus. Colorado Springs is a major military city (NORAD, Peterson Space Force Base, Fort Carson). The campus architecture is modernist, highlighted by the iconic Cadet Chapel. Altitude affects physical training in the early weeks.
What do Air Force Academy graduates do after service?
Air Force Academy graduates who complete their service obligation and leave active duty enter sectors where aviation, aerospace, and leadership credentials are particularly valued: commercial aviation (airline pilots are frequently Academy graduates), aerospace and defense (Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman), intelligence agencies, and technology. Academy alumni include astronauts, senior defense officials, aerospace executives, and government leaders. The Academy network is concentrated in aerospace, defense, and aviation.
Is the Air Force Academy accredited?
The Air Force Academy is regionally accredited through the Higher Learning Commission (HLC). Engineering programs hold ABET accreditation.

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