HUMANITIES Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Camera Operators

Camera Operators earn $74,990 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $50,920 and $106,660. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Camera Operators

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a camera operators: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Film & Video Production and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Operate television, video, or film camera to record images or scenes for television, video, or film productions.


Median Wage
$74,990
Employed Nationally
22K
Openings / Year
2,500
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Advanced Air Mobility Operator (AAM Operator) Advanced Air Mobility Pilot (AAM Pilot) Advanced Air Mobility Technician (AAM Technician) Aerial Camera Operator Animation Camera Operator

How Much Do Camera Operators Make?

Most camera operators take home around $74,990 a year, above what most college graduates make. Half earn somewhere between $50,920 and $106,660, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. A solid living in most parts of the country. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$74,990
National Median (Annual)

Above the national median for college graduates.

$51K–$107K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Camera Operators Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Compose and frame each shot, applying the technical aspects of light, lenses, film, filters, and camera settings to achieve the effects sought by directors.
  • Operate television or motion picture cameras to record scenes for television broadcasts, advertising, or motion pictures.
  • Adjust positions and controls of cameras, printers, and related equipment to change focus, exposure, and lighting.
  • Confer with directors, sound and lighting technicians, electricians, and other crew members to discuss assignments and determine filming sequences, desired effects, camera movements, and lighting requirements.
  • Operate zoom lenses, changing images according to specifications and rehearsal instructions.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Active Listening Judgment and Decision Making Coordination Speaking Reading Comprehension

Who Thrives Here

A
Artistic

Creative and original thinking matters in this field, where fresh approaches, design sensibility, or expressive work drives real outcomes.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Camera Operators Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Camera Operators?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +1.3%, meaning it is growing slowly, a little behind the average job. Around 2,500 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +1.3%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

Slower than average.

2,500
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

22K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Camera Operators professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $74,990 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 4,700 $106,900 +42.6%
2 New York 2,930 $93,410 +24.6%
3 Texas 1,100 $63,110 -15.8%
4 Illinois 1,060 $100,170 +33.6%
5 Florida 970 $62,220 -17.0%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a bachelor's degree. The 2 programs below are the most common routes in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

The next most common path is an Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians program and the colleges offering it, which suits a different kind of applicant.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Film & Video Production 18,531 $43,765 678
2 Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians 6,764 $44,889 339

Top Colleges for Aspiring Camera Operators

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446
3 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735
4 Stanford University Stanford, CA 92 $13,807 $124,080
5 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648
6 University of Chicago Chicago, IL 91 $14,860 $91,885

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Camera Operators, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Camera Operators Pros & Cons

The data on Camera Operators shows 2 measurable strengths and 3 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Above-average pay At $74,990 median annually, this career pays meaningfully more than most college-graduate roles. Financial return on education is typically strong.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $106,660 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Slow job growth At +1.3% projected growth, this career lags the national average. Limited expansion means stiffer competition for openings that do appear.
  • High earnings variance The gap between the 25th ($50,920) and 75th ($106,660) percentile is wide. Where you land depends heavily on employer, location, and specialization.
  • Entry-level pay well below the national median The 25th percentile wage of $50,920 is considerably below the $74,990 median. Early-career workers typically spend 5 or more years building toward typical pay. Factor this into any program ROI calculation.

Camera Operators Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Camera Operators professionals earn?
Around $74,990 a year for the typical worker, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $50,920 and $106,660. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Camera Operators a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $74,990 median, though slow job growth means most openings come from workers leaving the field rather than new positions being created. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How do I become a Camera Operators?
Most Camera Operators positions require a bachelor's degree as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Film & Video Production are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Camera Operators?
Employment is projected to change by +1.3% through 2035, slower than average compared with other occupations. Around 2,500 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 22K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
Why do Camera Operators salaries vary so widely?
The $55,740 gap between the 25th ($50,920) and 75th ($106,660) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Camera Operators professionals need?
Mainly Active Listening, Judgment and Decision Making, Coordination, Speaking, and Reading Comprehension. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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