HUMANITIES Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Camera Operators

Camera Operators earn $74,990 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $50,920 and $106,660. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Camera Operators

Operate television, video, or film camera to record images or scenes for television, video, or film productions.


Median Wage
$74,990
Employed Nationally
22K
Openings / Year
2,900
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Advanced Air Mobility Operator (AAM Operator) Advanced Air Mobility Pilot (AAM Pilot) Advanced Air Mobility Technician (AAM Technician) Aerial Camera Operator Animation Camera Operator

How Much Do Camera Operators Make?

Camera Operators earn $74,990 nationally, above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $50,920 and $106,660. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$74,990
National Median (Annual)

Above the national median for college graduates.

$51K–$107K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Camera Operators Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Camera Operators roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Compose and frame each shot, applying the technical aspects of light, lenses, film, filters, and camera settings to achieve the effects sought by directors.
  • Operate television or motion picture cameras to record scenes for television broadcasts, advertising, or motion pictures.
  • Adjust positions and controls of cameras, printers, and related equipment to change focus, exposure, and lighting.
  • Confer with directors, sound and lighting technicians, electricians, and other crew members to discuss assignments and determine filming sequences, desired effects, camera movements, and lighting requirements.
  • Operate zoom lenses, changing images according to specifications and rehearsal instructions.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Active Listening Judgment and Decision Making Coordination Speaking Reading Comprehension

Who Thrives Here

A
Artistic

Creative and original thinking matters in this field, where fresh approaches, design sensibility, or expressive work drives real outcomes.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Camera Operators Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Camera Operators?

The BLS projects +1.2% employment change for Camera Operators through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 2,900 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +1.2%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Slower than average.

2,900
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

22K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Camera Operators professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $74,990 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 5,520 $101,610 +35.5%
2 New York 3,510 $89,960 +20.0%
3 Florida 1,770 $61,020 -18.6%
4 Texas 1,530 $64,430 -14.1%
5 Illinois 870 $82,950 +10.6%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Camera Operators positions require a bachelor's degree to qualify. The 2 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Film & Video Production 18,531 $43,765 678
2 Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians 6,764 $44,889 339

Top Colleges for Aspiring Camera Operators

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446
3 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735
4 Stanford University Stanford, CA 92 $13,807 $124,080
5 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648
6 University of Chicago Chicago, IL 91 $14,860 $91,885

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Camera Operators, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Camera Operators Pros & Cons

The data on Camera Operators shows 2 measurable strengths and 3 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Above-average pay At $74,990 median annually, this career pays meaningfully more than most college-graduate roles. Financial return on education is typically strong.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $106,660 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Slow job growth At +1.2% projected growth, this career lags the national average. Limited expansion means stiffer competition for openings that do appear.
  • High earnings variance The gap between the 25th ($50,920) and 75th ($106,660) percentile is wide. Where you land depends heavily on employer, location, and specialization.
  • Entry-level pay well below the national median The 25th percentile wage of $50,920 is considerably below the $74,990 median. Early-career workers typically spend 5 or more years building toward typical pay. Factor this into any program ROI calculation.

Camera Operators Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Camera Operators professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Camera Operators is $74,990, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $50,920 and $106,660. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Camera Operators a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $74,990 median, though slow job growth means most openings come from workers leaving the field rather than new positions being created. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How do I become a Camera Operators?
Most Camera Operators positions require a bachelor's degree as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Film & Video Production are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Camera Operators?
The BLS projects +1.2% employment change for Camera Operators through 2034, slower than average compared to all occupations. About 2,900 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 22K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Camera Operators salaries vary so widely?
The $55,740 gap between the 25th ($50,920) and 75th ($106,660) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Camera Operators professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Camera Operators roles: Active Listening, Judgment and Decision Making, Coordination, Speaking, and Reading Comprehension. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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