HUMANITIES Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Sound Engineering Technicians

Sound Engineering Technicians earn $73,130 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $49,910 and $100,280. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Sound Engineering Technicians

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a sound engineering technicians: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Music and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Assemble and operate equipment to record, synchronize, mix, edit, or reproduce sound, including music, voices, or sound effects, for theater, video, film, television, podcasts, sporting events, and other productions.


Median Wage
$73,130
Employed Nationally
13K
Openings / Year
1,000
Entry Education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Acoustical Consultant Acoustical Engineer Audio DSP Engineer (Audio Digital Signal Processor Engineer) Audio Engineer Audio Operator

How Much Do Sound Engineering Technicians Make?

Most sound engineering technicians take home around $73,130 a year, above what most college graduates make. Half earn somewhere between $49,910 and $100,280, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. A solid living in most parts of the country. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$73,130
National Median (Annual)

Above the national median for college graduates.

$50K–$100K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Sound Engineering Technicians Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Confer with producers, performers, and others to determine and achieve the desired sound for a production, such as a musical recording or a film.
  • Regulate volume level and sound quality during recording sessions, using control consoles.
  • Record speech, music, and other sounds on recording media, using recording equipment.
  • Separate instruments, vocals, and other sounds, and combine sounds during the mixing or postproduction stage.
  • Set up, test, and adjust recording equipment for recording sessions and live performances.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Active Listening Speaking Critical Thinking Complex Problem Solving Operation and Control

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

A
Artistic

Creative and original thinking matters in this field, where fresh approaches, design sensibility, or expressive work drives real outcomes.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Sound Engineering Technicians Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Sound Engineering Technicians?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by -3.1%, meaning it is shrinking, so expect more competition for fewer roles. Around 1,000 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↘ -3.1%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

Declining employment projected.

1,000
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

13K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Sound Engineering Technicians professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $73,130 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 4,060 $78,150 +6.9%
2 New York 2,050 $87,510 +19.7%
3 Texas 830 $54,370 -25.7%
4 Florida 590 $70,360 -3.8%
5 Illinois 570 $73,130 +0.0%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a postsecondary nondegree award. The 4 programs below are the most common routes in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

The next most common path is an Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technologies/Technicians program and the colleges offering it, which suits a different kind of applicant.

Postsecondary nondegree award
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Music 26,167 $42,892 1,387
2 Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technologies/Technicians 8,331 $84,599 572
3 Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians 6,764 $44,889 339
4 Communications Technologies/Technicians 990 $36,451 55

Top Colleges for Aspiring Sound Engineering Technicians

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
2 CUNY Bernard M Baruch College New York, NY 93 $3,033 $75,971
3 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
4 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
5 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446
6 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Sound Engineering Technicians, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Sound Engineering Technicians Pros & Cons

Sound Engineering Technicians has real financial strengths, but declining employment projections deserve careful consideration. The 3 upsides and 3 concerns below are all data-sourced.

PROS
  • Above-average pay At $73,130 median annually, this career pays meaningfully more than most college-graduate roles. Financial return on education is typically strong.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $100,280 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a postsecondary nondegree award, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Declining employment The BLS projects -3.1% employment change through 2035. This field is expected to shrink. Automation, offshoring, or structural industry change are likely factors.
  • High earnings variance The gap between the 25th ($49,910) and 75th ($100,280) percentile is wide. Where you land depends heavily on employer, location, and specialization.
  • Entry-level pay well below the national median The 25th percentile wage of $49,910 is considerably below the $73,130 median. Early-career workers typically spend 5 or more years building toward typical pay. Factor this into any program ROI calculation.

Sound Engineering Technicians Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Sound Engineering Technicians professionals earn?
Around $73,130 a year for the typical worker, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $49,910 and $100,280. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Sound Engineering Technicians a good career?
With realistic expectations. The BLS projects -3.1% employment change through 2035. This field is shrinking, not expanding. The $73,130 median wage is competitive, but most openings come from retirements and exits rather than new positions. If you're drawn to this work, differentiate through a specialized niche or adjacent certification that keeps you relevant as the broader field contracts.
How do I become a Sound Engineering Technicians?
Most Sound Engineering Technicians positions require a postsecondary nondegree award as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Music are common starting points.
Why are Sound Engineering Technicians jobs declining?
The BLS projects -3.1% employment change for Sound Engineering Technicians through 2035. Declining occupations typically face some combination of automation, industry consolidation, offshoring, or reduced consumer demand, rarely a single cause. Despite the overall decline, about 1,000 openings per year are still projected, mostly replacements for workers who retire or leave, not new positions. 13K people currently work in this field, so while it's contracting, active hiring still occurs. Specialization in high-value segments of the role gives the strongest protection.
Why do Sound Engineering Technicians salaries vary so widely?
The $50,370 gap between the 25th ($49,910) and 75th ($100,280) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Sound Engineering Technicians professionals need?
Mainly Active Listening, Speaking, Critical Thinking, Complex Problem Solving, and Operation and Control. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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