HUMANITIES Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Sound Engineering Technicians

Sound Engineering Technicians earn $73,130 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $49,910 and $100,280. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Sound Engineering Technicians

Assemble and operate equipment to record, synchronize, mix, edit, or reproduce sound, including music, voices, or sound effects, for theater, video, film, television, podcasts, sporting events, and other productions.


Median Wage
$73,130
Employed Nationally
13K
Openings / Year
1,200
Entry Education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Acoustical Consultant Acoustical Engineer Audio DSP Engineer (Audio Digital Signal Processor Engineer) Audio Engineer Audio Operator

How Much Do Sound Engineering Technicians Make?

Sound Engineering Technicians earn $73,130 nationally, above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $49,910 and $100,280. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$73,130
National Median (Annual)

Above the national median for college graduates.

$50K–$100K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Sound Engineering Technicians Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Sound Engineering Technicians roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Confer with producers, performers, and others to determine and achieve the desired sound for a production, such as a musical recording or a film.
  • Regulate volume level and sound quality during recording sessions, using control consoles.
  • Record speech, music, and other sounds on recording media, using recording equipment.
  • Separate instruments, vocals, and other sounds, and combine sounds during the mixing or postproduction stage.
  • Set up, test, and adjust recording equipment for recording sessions and live performances.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Active Listening Speaking Critical Thinking Complex Problem Solving Operation and Control

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

A
Artistic

Creative and original thinking matters in this field, where fresh approaches, design sensibility, or expressive work drives real outcomes.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Sound Engineering Technicians Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Sound Engineering Technicians?

The BLS projects -1.7% employment change for Sound Engineering Technicians through 2034, a declining trend, below the national average of +5%. About 1,200 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↘ -1.7%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Declining employment projected.

1,200
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

13K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Sound Engineering Technicians professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $73,130 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 3,800 $78,020 +6.7%
2 New York 1,690 $87,180 +19.2%
3 Florida 800 $62,310 -14.8%
4 Illinois 700 $56,340 -23.0%
5 Tennessee 500 $69,990 -4.3%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Sound Engineering Technicians positions require a postsecondary nondegree award to qualify. The 4 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Postsecondary nondegree award
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Music 26,167 $42,892 1,387
2 Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technologies/Technicians 8,331 $84,599 572
3 Audiovisual Communications Technologies/Technicians 6,764 $44,889 339
4 Communications Technologies/Technicians 990 $36,451 55

Top Colleges for Aspiring Sound Engineering Technicians

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
2 CUNY Bernard M Baruch College New York, NY 93 $3,033 $75,971
3 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
4 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
5 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446
6 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Sound Engineering Technicians, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Sound Engineering Technicians Pros & Cons

Sound Engineering Technicians has real financial strengths, but declining employment projections deserve careful consideration. The 3 upsides and 3 concerns below are all data-sourced.

PROS
  • Above-average pay At $73,130 median annually, this career pays meaningfully more than most college-graduate roles. Financial return on education is typically strong.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $100,280 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a postsecondary nondegree award, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Declining employment The BLS projects -1.7% employment change through 2034. This field is expected to shrink. Automation, offshoring, or structural industry change are likely factors.
  • High earnings variance The gap between the 25th ($49,910) and 75th ($100,280) percentile is wide. Where you land depends heavily on employer, location, and specialization.
  • Entry-level pay well below the national median The 25th percentile wage of $49,910 is considerably below the $73,130 median. Early-career workers typically spend 5 or more years building toward typical pay. Factor this into any program ROI calculation.

Sound Engineering Technicians Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Sound Engineering Technicians professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Sound Engineering Technicians is $73,130, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $49,910 and $100,280. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Sound Engineering Technicians a good career?
With realistic expectations. The BLS projects -1.7% employment change through 2034. This field is shrinking, not expanding. The $73,130 median wage is competitive, but most openings come from retirements and exits rather than new positions. If you're drawn to this work, differentiate through a specialized niche or adjacent certification that keeps you relevant as the broader field contracts.
How do I become a Sound Engineering Technicians?
Most Sound Engineering Technicians positions require a postsecondary nondegree award as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Music are common starting points.
Why are Sound Engineering Technicians jobs declining?
The BLS projects -1.7% employment change for Sound Engineering Technicians through 2034. Declining occupations typically face some combination of automation, industry consolidation, offshoring, or reduced consumer demand, rarely a single cause. Despite the overall decline, about 1,200 openings per year are still projected, mostly replacements for workers who retire or leave, not new positions. 13K people currently work in this field, so while it's contracting, active hiring still occurs. Specialization in high-value segments of the role gives the strongest protection.
Why do Sound Engineering Technicians salaries vary so widely?
The $50,370 gap between the 25th ($49,910) and 75th ($100,280) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Sound Engineering Technicians professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Sound Engineering Technicians roles: Active Listening, Speaking, Critical Thinking, Complex Problem Solving, and Operation and Control. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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