STEM Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay

With a national median of $103,020 and +9.7% projected job growth through 2035, Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Electrical and Power Transmission Installers and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Inspect, test, repair, or maintain electrical equipment in generating stations, substations, and in-service relays.


Median Wage
$103,020
Employed Nationally
21K
Openings / Year
1,800
Entry Education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Apparatus Lineman Corrosion Control Fitter Corrosion Technician Electrical and Instrumentation Technician (E and I Technician) Electrical Maintenance Mechanic

How Much Do Powerhouse & Substation Repairers Make?

Most powerhouse & substation repairers take home around $103,020 a year, well above what most college graduates make. Half earn somewhere between $81,860 and $118,870, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. Worth weighing against how long the training takes. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$103,020
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$82K–$119K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Powerhouse & Substation Repairers Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Inspect and test equipment and circuits to identify malfunctions or defects, using wiring diagrams and testing devices such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, or ammeters.
  • Prepare and maintain records detailing tests, repairs, and maintenance.
  • Consult manuals, schematics, wiring diagrams, and engineering personnel to troubleshoot and solve equipment problems and to determine optimum equipment functioning.
  • Analyze test data to diagnose malfunctions, to determine performance characteristics of systems, or to evaluate effects of system modifications.
  • Open and close switches to isolate defective relays, performing adjustments or repairs.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Critical Thinking Repairing Equipment Maintenance Troubleshooting Reading Comprehension

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

Where Do Powerhouse & Substation Repairers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Powerhouse & Substation Repairers?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +9.7%, meaning it is growing faster than most occupations, so jobs should be easier to find over time. Around 1,800 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +9.7%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

Faster than average.

1,800
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

21K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $103,020 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 New York 3,160 $98,310 -4.6%
2 Texas 2,360 $102,470 -0.5%
3 California 1,680 $121,520 +18.0%
4 Ohio 1,120 $98,700 -4.2%
5 Pennsylvania 1,110 $101,660 -1.3%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a postsecondary nondegree award. The 4 programs below are the most common routes in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

The next most common path is an Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technologies/Technicians program and the colleges offering it, which suits a different kind of applicant.

Postsecondary nondegree award
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

Top Colleges for Aspiring Powerhouse & Substation Repairers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648
2 California State University-Long Beach Long Beach, CA 90 $10,440 $64,403
3 Victor Valley College Victorville, CA 90 $1,947 $36,119
4 Turtle Mountain College Belcourt, ND 88 $3,428 $32,079
5 Brazosport College Lake Jackson, TX 88 $4,732 $45,910
6 South Georgia Technical College Americus, GA 86 $1,164 $30,364

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay a compelling path. The 4 strengths and 1 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $103,020 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Fast-growing field At +9.7% projected growth through 2035, this career grows faster than the national average of about +5%. A strong signal for long-term demand.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $118,870 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a postsecondary nondegree award, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Earnings and demand vary significantly by region National figures for Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay mask real geographic variation. High-demand metros can pay 20% or more above the national median while lower-cost or rural markets often fall well short. Where you work matters nearly as much as your credentials.

Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay professionals earn?
Around $103,020 a year for the typical worker, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $81,860 and $118,870. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay a good career?
Yes, the data is strong. Median pay of $103,020 with +9.7% projected growth through 2035 is a combination most fields cannot match. The real variable is early career: workers around the 25th percentile earn $81,860, so your first employer and location will shape your trajectory more than the national number suggests.
How do I become an Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay?
Most Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay positions require a postsecondary nondegree award as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Electrical and Power Transmission Installers are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay?
Employment is projected to change by +9.7% through 2035, faster than average compared with other occupations. Around 1,800 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 21K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
Why do Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay professionals earn so much?
At $103,020 median with a Zone 3 preparation level, Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay compensates well because specialized expertise creates high economic value per hour, and the role typically carries meaningful liability, decision-making responsibility, or direct revenue impact. Industries that depend on this skill set pay competitively to attract and retain people who are genuinely good at it.
What skills do Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay professionals need?
Mainly Critical Thinking, Repairing, Equipment Maintenance, Troubleshooting, and Reading Comprehension. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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