BUSINESS Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Judicial Law Clerks

Judicial Law Clerks earn $64,920 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $52,870 and $80,420. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Judicial Law Clerks

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a judicial law clerks: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Law and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Assist judges in court or by conducting research or preparing legal documents.


Median Wage
$64,920
Employed Nationally
13K
Openings / Year
1,500
Entry Education
Doctoral or professional degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Appellate Law Clerk Attorney Law Clerk Career Judicial Law Clerk Career Law Clerk Chancery Clerk

How Much Do Judicial Law Clerks Make?

Most judicial law clerks take home around $64,920 a year, about what a typical college graduate makes. Half earn somewhere between $52,870 and $80,420, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. A solid living in most parts of the country. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$64,920
National Median (Annual)

Near the national median for college graduates.

$53K–$80K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

The mean wage for this occupation is $72,950, above the median. A concentration of very high earners pulls the average up. The median is the better gauge of typical pay.

What Do Judicial Law Clerks Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Prepare briefs, legal memoranda, or statements of issues involved in cases, including appropriate suggestions or recommendations.
  • Research laws, court decisions, documents, opinions, briefs, or other information related to cases before the court.
  • Draft or proofread judicial opinions, decisions, or citations.
  • Confer with judges concerning legal questions, construction of documents, or granting of orders.
  • Review complaints, petitions, motions, or pleadings that have been filed to determine issues involved or basis for relief.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Reading Comprehension Active Listening Critical Thinking Writing Speaking

Who Thrives Here

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

E
Enterprising

Leadership, influence, and business acumen are rewarded here, where managing teams, driving decisions, or persuading others shapes career outcomes.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

Where Do Judicial Law Clerks Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Judicial Law Clerks?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +2.8%, meaning it is growing slowly, a little behind the average job. Around 1,500 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +2.8%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

Slower than average.

1,500
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

13K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Judicial Law Clerks professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $64,920 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 1,800 $79,030 +21.7%
2 Florida 1,300 $55,180 -15.0%
3 Pennsylvania 970 $50,590 -22.1%
4 New York 850 $133,320 +105.4%
5 Utah 630 $51,900 -20.1%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a doctoral or professional degree. The program below is the most common route in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

Doctoral or professional degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Law 35,647 $142,745 212

Top Colleges for Aspiring Judicial Law Clerks

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446
3 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
4 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735
5 Stanford University Stanford, CA 92 $13,807 $124,080
6 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Judicial Law Clerks, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Judicial Law Clerks Pros & Cons

The data on Judicial Law Clerks shows 1 measurable strengths and 2 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Competitive salary $64,920 median wage puts this career near or above the national average for bachelor's degree holders.
CONS
  • Slow job growth At +2.8% projected growth, this career lags the national average. Limited expansion means stiffer competition for openings that do appear.
  • High education requirement Most employers require a doctoral or professional degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.

Judicial Law Clerks Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Judicial Law Clerks professionals earn?
Around $64,920 a year for the typical worker, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $52,870 and $80,420. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Judicial Law Clerks a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $64,920 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Research salary outcomes at specific programs, not just the national median, before committing to a graduate path.
How long does it take to work as Judicial Law Clerks?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A doctoral or professional degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Law are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $64,920 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a doctoral or professional degree worth it to become a Judicial Law Clerks?
It depends heavily on program cost. At $64,920 median, expensive graduate school debt can take 20 or more years to recover. In-state public schools, employer-sponsored programs, or income-driven repayment make the strongest case. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Judicial Law Clerks?
Employment is projected to change by +2.8% through 2035, slower than average compared with other occupations. Around 1,500 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 13K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
What skills do Judicial Law Clerks professionals need?
Mainly Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Critical Thinking, Writing, and Speaking. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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