STEM Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Software QA & Test Engineer

With a national median of $104,300 and +10.0% projected job growth through 2034, Software QA & Test Engineer offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Software QA & Test Engineer

Develop and execute software tests to identify software problems and their causes. Test system modifications to prepare for implementation. Document software and application defects using a bug tracking system and report defects to software or web developers. Create and maintain databases of known defects. May participate in software design reviews to provide input on functional requirements, operational characteristics, product designs, and schedules.


Median Wage
$104,300
Employed Nationally
187K
Openings / Year
14,000
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Application Integrator Applications Analyst Applications Quality Assurance Specialist (Applications QA Specialist) Applications Software Engineering Information Technology Specialist (Applications Software Engineering IT Specialist) Applications System Analyst

How Much Do Software QA & Test Engineers Make?

Software QA & Test Engineer earn $104,300 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $80,310 and $133,180. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$104,300
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$80K–$133K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Software QA & Test Engineers Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Software QA & Test Engineer roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Identify, analyze, and document problems with program function, output, online screen, or content.
  • Document software defects, using a bug tracking system, and report defects to software developers.
  • Develop testing programs that address areas such as database impacts, software scenarios, regression testing, negative testing, error or bug retests, or usability.
  • Design test plans, scenarios, scripts, or procedures.
  • Document test procedures to ensure replicability and compliance with standards.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Reading Comprehension Critical Thinking Active Listening Speaking Writing

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

Where Do Software QA & Test Engineers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Software QA & Test Engineers?

The BLS projects +10.0% employment change for Software QA & Test Engineer through 2034, well above the national average of +5%. About 14,000 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +10.0%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Faster than average.

14,000
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

187K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Software QA & Test Engineer professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $104,300 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 31,530 $127,010 +21.8%
2 Texas 19,300 $101,800 -2.4%
3 Florida 12,080 $96,700 -7.3%
4 New York 11,140 $108,800 +4.3%
5 Virginia 9,880 $123,270 +18.2%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Software QA & Test Engineer positions require a bachelor's degree to qualify. The 6 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Information Systems 103,827 $92,374 1,579
2 Computer Science 72,693 $107,009 1,053
3 Computer Engineering 18,973 $109,015 418
4 Computer Programming 12,983 $83,439 628
5 Computer Engineering Tech 3,432 $83,742 250
6 Computer Systems Analysis 2,864 $78,929 116

Top Colleges for Aspiring Software QA & Test Engineers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 United States Naval Academy Annapolis, MD 97
2 United States Air Force Academy USAF Academy, CO 96
3 United States Military Academy West Point, NY 96
4 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
5 CUNY Bernard M Baruch College New York, NY 93 $3,033 $75,971
6 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Software QA & Test Engineer, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Software QA & Test Engineer Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make Software QA & Test Engineer a compelling path. The 3 strengths and 1 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $104,300 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Fast-growing field At +10.0% projected growth through 2034, this career grows faster than the national average of about +5%. A strong signal for long-term demand.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $133,180 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $104,300 median while building the experience employers require.

Software QA & Test Engineer Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Software QA & Test Engineer professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Software QA & Test Engineer is $104,300, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $80,310 and $133,180. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Software QA & Test Engineer a good career?
Yes, the data is strong. A $104,300 median with +10.0% projected growth through 2034 is a combination most career fields can't match. The real variable is early career: workers around the 25th percentile earn $80,310, so your first employer and location will shape your trajectory more than the national number suggests.
How long does it take to become a Software QA & Test Engineer?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Information Systems are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $104,300 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Software QA & Test Engineer?
The BLS projects +10.0% employment change for Software QA & Test Engineer through 2034, faster than average compared to all occupations. About 14,000 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 187K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Software QA & Test Engineer salaries vary so widely?
The $52,870 gap between the 25th ($80,310) and 75th ($133,180) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Software QA & Test Engineer professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Software QA & Test Engineer roles: Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking, Active Listening, Speaking, and Writing. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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