TRADES Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Veterinary Technologists and Technicians

Projected to grow +9.4% through 2035, Veterinary Technologists and Technicians is expanding faster than most occupations. Median pay is $47,380, and early movers in a growing field often advance faster.

About Veterinary Technologists and Technicians

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a veterinary technologists and technicians: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Veterinary/Animal Health Technologies/Technicians and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Perform medical tests in a laboratory environment for use in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases in animals. Prepare vaccines and serums for prevention of diseases. Prepare tissue samples, take blood samples, and execute laboratory tests, such as urinalysis and blood counts. Clean and sterilize instruments and materials and maintain equipment and machines. May assist a veterinarian during surgery.


Median Wage
$47,380
Employed Nationally
129K
Openings / Year
13,400
Entry Education
Associate's degree
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Animal Care Technician (Animal Care Tech) Animal Health Technician (Animal Health Tech) Animal Technician (Animal Tech) Certified Veterinary Technician (CVT) Emergency Veterinary Technician (Emergency Vet Tech)

How Much Do Veterinary Technologists and Technicians Make?

Most veterinary technologists and technicians take home around $47,380 a year, below what most graduates with a bachelor's make. Half earn somewhere between $38,910 and $57,650, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. Think carefully about how much debt is worth taking on for it. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$47,380
National Median (Annual)

Below average for bachelor's degree holders.

$39K–$58K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Veterinary Technologists and Technicians Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Administer anesthesia to animals, under the direction of a veterinarian, and monitor animals' responses to anesthetics so that dosages can be adjusted.
  • Care for and monitor the condition of animals recovering from surgery.
  • Maintain controlled drug inventory and related log books.
  • Perform laboratory tests on blood, urine, or feces, such as urinalyses or blood counts, to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of animal health problems.
  • Prepare and administer medications, vaccines, serums, or treatments, as prescribed by veterinarians.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Active Listening Critical Thinking Reading Comprehension Speaking Writing

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Veterinary Technologists and Technicians Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Veterinary Technologists and Technicians?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +9.4%, meaning it is growing faster than most occupations, so jobs should be easier to find over time. Around 13,400 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +9.4%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

Faster than average.

13,400
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

129K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Veterinary Technologists and Technicians professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $47,380 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 16,730 $39,410 -16.8%
2 Florida 11,380 $46,380 -2.1%
3 California 11,310 $60,630 +28.0%
4 Pennsylvania 6,620 $46,430 -2.0%
5 New York 5,350 $59,010 +24.5%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a associate's degree. The program below is the most common route in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

Associate's degree
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Veterinary/Animal Health Technologies/Technicians 8,257 $44,115 292

Top Colleges for Aspiring Veterinary Technologists and Technicians

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 Pima Medical Institute-Tucson Tucson, AZ 88 — $38,673
2 California State Polytechnic University-Pomona Pomona, CA 86 $11,531 $71,902
3 Institute of Medical Careers Pittsburgh, PA 86 $21,392 —
4 Purdue University-Main Campus West Lafayette, IN 86 $14,600 $72,424
5 Miami Dade College Miami, FL 84 $5,463 $40,654
6 Foothill College Los Altos Hills, CA 83 $7,653 $57,072

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Veterinary Technologists and Technicians, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Veterinary Technologists and Technicians Pros & Cons

The data on Veterinary Technologists and Technicians shows 2 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Fast-growing field At +9.4% projected growth through 2035, this career grows faster than the national average of about +5%. A strong signal for long-term demand.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a associate's degree, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Modest median salary At $47,380 median, this career lags STEM and business fields. High-cost degree programs may be difficult to justify on salary alone.

Veterinary Technologists and Technicians Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Veterinary Technologists and Technicians professionals earn?
Around $47,380 a year for the typical worker, below the national median, program ROI depends heavily on keeping tuition costs low. The middle 50% of earners fall between $38,910 and $57,650. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Veterinary Technologists and Technicians a good career?
Veterinary Technologists and Technicians involves trade-offs worth understanding before committing. At $47,380 median, programs with high tuition are difficult to justify on salary return alone. Prioritize in-state public schools or employer-sponsored pathways. Job growth is projected at +9.4% through 2035. Genuine interest in the work, not just the salary, matters most here.
How do I become a Veterinary Technologists and Technicians?
Most Veterinary Technologists and Technicians positions require a associate's degree as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Veterinary/Animal Health Technologies/Technicians are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Veterinary Technologists and Technicians?
Employment is projected to change by +9.4% through 2035, faster than average compared with other occupations. Around 13,400 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 129K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
What skills do Veterinary Technologists and Technicians professionals need?
Mainly Active Listening, Critical Thinking, Reading Comprehension, Speaking, and Writing. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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