TRADES Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Veterinary Technologists and Technicians

Projected to grow +9.1% through 2034, Veterinary Technologists and Technicians is expanding faster than most occupations. Median pay is $47,380, and early movers in a growing field often advance faster.

About Veterinary Technologists and Technicians

Perform medical tests in a laboratory environment for use in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases in animals. Prepare vaccines and serums for prevention of diseases. Prepare tissue samples, take blood samples, and execute laboratory tests, such as urinalysis and blood counts. Clean and sterilize instruments and materials and maintain equipment and machines. May assist a veterinarian during surgery.


Median Wage
$47,380
Employed Nationally
129K
Openings / Year
14,300
Entry Education
Associate's degree
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Animal Care Technician (Animal Care Tech) Animal Health Technician (Animal Health Tech) Animal Technician (Animal Tech) Certified Veterinary Technician (CVT) Emergency Veterinary Technician (Emergency Vet Tech)

How Much Do Veterinary Technologists and Technicians Make?

Veterinary Technologists and Technicians earn $47,380 nationally, below average for bachelor's degree holders. The middle 50% of earners fall between $38,910 and $57,650. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$47,380
National Median (Annual)

Below average for bachelor's degree holders.

$39K–$58K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Veterinary Technologists and Technicians Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Veterinary Technologists and Technicians roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Administer anesthesia to animals, under the direction of a veterinarian, and monitor animals' responses to anesthetics so that dosages can be adjusted.
  • Care for and monitor the condition of animals recovering from surgery.
  • Maintain controlled drug inventory and related log books.
  • Perform laboratory tests on blood, urine, or feces, such as urinalyses or blood counts, to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of animal health problems.
  • Prepare and administer medications, vaccines, serums, or treatments, as prescribed by veterinarians.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Active Listening Critical Thinking Reading Comprehension Speaking Writing

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Veterinary Technologists and Technicians Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Veterinary Technologists and Technicians?

The BLS projects +9.1% employment change for Veterinary Technologists and Technicians through 2034, well above the national average of +5%. About 14,300 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +9.1%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Faster than average.

14,300
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

129K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Veterinary Technologists and Technicians professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $47,380 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 16,170 $37,250 -21.4%
2 California 11,380 $55,080 +16.3%
3 Florida 10,130 $40,380 -14.8%
4 Pennsylvania 5,840 $41,910 -11.5%
5 New York 5,480 $58,830 +24.2%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Veterinary Technologists and Technicians positions require a associate's degree to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Associate's degree
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Veterinary/Animal Health Technologies/Technicians 8,257 $44,115 292

Top Colleges for Aspiring Veterinary Technologists and Technicians

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 Pima Medical Institute-Tucson Tucson, AZ 88 $38,673
2 California State Polytechnic University-Pomona Pomona, CA 86 $11,531 $71,902
3 Institute of Medical Careers Pittsburgh, PA 86 $21,392
4 Purdue University-Main Campus West Lafayette, IN 86 $14,600 $72,424
5 Miami Dade College Miami, FL 84 $5,463 $40,654
6 Foothill College Los Altos Hills, CA 83 $7,653 $57,072

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Veterinary Technologists and Technicians, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Veterinary Technologists and Technicians Pros & Cons

The data on Veterinary Technologists and Technicians shows 2 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Fast-growing field At +9.1% projected growth through 2034, this career grows faster than the national average of about +5%. A strong signal for long-term demand.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a associate's degree, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Modest median salary At $47,380 median, this career lags STEM and business fields. High-cost degree programs may be difficult to justify on salary alone.

Veterinary Technologists and Technicians Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Veterinary Technologists and Technicians professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Veterinary Technologists and Technicians is $47,380, below the national median, program ROI depends heavily on keeping tuition costs low. The middle 50% of earners fall between $38,910 and $57,650. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Veterinary Technologists and Technicians a good career?
Veterinary Technologists and Technicians involves trade-offs worth understanding before committing. At $47,380 median, programs with high tuition are difficult to justify on salary return alone. Prioritize in-state public schools or employer-sponsored pathways. Job growth is projected at +9.1% through 2034. Genuine interest in the work, not just the salary, matters most here.
How do I become a Veterinary Technologists and Technicians?
Most Veterinary Technologists and Technicians positions require a associate's degree as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Veterinary/Animal Health Technologies/Technicians are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Veterinary Technologists and Technicians?
The BLS projects +9.1% employment change for Veterinary Technologists and Technicians through 2034, faster than average compared to all occupations. About 14,300 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 129K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
What skills do Veterinary Technologists and Technicians professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Veterinary Technologists and Technicians roles: Active Listening, Critical Thinking, Reading Comprehension, Speaking, and Writing. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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