HUMANITIES Specialization

Music

Music graduates earn $42,892 four years out. The middle 50% of earners fall between $26,048 and $58,755. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and how far you advance in the field.

About Music

This page covers Music as a course of study: what it costs, where it is taught, and what graduates go on to earn. It sits inside the wider field of Visual & Performing Arts and how it pays overall, which is the better comparison if you are still choosing between subjects.

Music is a focused area of study within Visual & Performing Arts. Pick this and you can expect to earn around $42,892 four years out, a modest return for a focused credential. You will not have trouble finding it: 1,387 colleges offer this program, from community colleges to research universities. About 26,167 students complete it each year, most walking away with a bachelor's. The focus is on writing, analysis, and communication that transfer across industries.


Median Earnings · 1yr
$26,047
Median Earnings · 4yr
$42,892
Colleges Offering
1,387
Graduates / Year
26,167
Avg Net Price / yr
$27,839

How Much Do Music Graduates Earn?

Four years after finishing Music, a typical graduate earns $42,892, significantly below average for bachelor's degree holders. Half of earners land somewhere between $26,048 and $58,755, so where you end up depends on the job and the employer. Do not judge the field on a starting paycheck alone: pay tends to jump in the first few years, climbing from $26,047 at one year out to $42,892 by year four. Source: College Scorecard.

What that figure means in practice depends on what the degree cost to get, which is a matter of lifetime earnings against total outlay.

$26,047
1 Year After Graduation

Starting salaries only. Earnings in this field grow substantially in the first 3 to 5 years.

$42,892
4-Year National Median

Significantly below average. Graduate credentials or high-demand roles can raise this considerably.

$43,386
4-Year Institutional Median

Median of per-school medians. Each reporting college counts equally, regardless of size.


Earnings Range

Not every Music graduate ends up in the same place. Earnings spread out a moderate amount, so know what pushes people to one end or the other. Career path divergence explains most of the range. Law, consulting, and tech-adjacent roles pull the top end up; writing, education, and nonprofit roles tend to sit near the bottom.


Is the Cost Worth It?

At median 4-year earnings of $42,892 and an estimated $111,356 four-year net cost, earnings breakeven against a baseline wage takes approximately 8.6 years. Compare specific programs before committing to a high-cost option.

Based on outcomes from 1,080 schools. Colleges with fewer than 30 graduates are excluded from national averages.

Who Studies This? Credential Breakdown

Of the 26,167 students who complete Music programs each year, the majority (60%) earn a bachelor's degree. The breakdown below shows the full credential distribution.

Bachelor's 60%
Master's 24%
Associate's 8%

What Can You Do With a Music Degree?

This degree does not lock you into one job. Music graduates show up in 5 different occupations, and Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary pays the most at $78,620/yr median. Expand any card below to see daily responsibilities, in-demand skills, and 10-year growth projections.

The best-paid of these is what an Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary earns and how fast the role is growing, though entry requirements vary across the list.

↗ +2.2% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$78,620
$62K $104K 25th–75th pct.
Master's degree 8,000 openings/yr 94K employed nationally
Speaking Instructing Learning Strategies Reading Comprehension Active Listening
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach courses in drama, music, and the arts including fine and applied art, such as painting and sculpture, or design and crafts. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

  • Explain and demonstrate artistic techniques.
  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, performances, projects, assignments, and papers.
  • Prepare students for performances, exams, or assessments.
↗ +1.2% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$73,710
$53K $104K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 4,200 openings/yr 13K employed nationally
Active Listening Speaking Judgment and Decision Making Critical Thinking Reading Comprehension
Day-to-day responsibilities

Conduct, direct, plan, and lead instrumental or vocal performances by musical artists or groups, such as orchestras, bands, choirs, and glee clubs; or create original works of music.

  • Use gestures to shape the music being played, communicating desired tempo, phrasing, tone, color, pitch, volume, and other performance aspects.
  • Direct groups at rehearsals and live or recorded performances to achieve desired effects such as tonal and harmonic balance dynamics, rhythm, and tempo.
  • Study scores to learn the music in detail, and to develop interpretations.
↘ -3.1% Zone 3: Medium preparation
$73,130
$50K $100K 25th–75th pct.
Postsecondary nondegree award 1,000 openings/yr 13K employed nationally
Active Listening Speaking Critical Thinking Complex Problem Solving Operation and Control
Day-to-day responsibilities

Assemble and operate equipment to record, synchronize, mix, edit, or reproduce sound, including music, voices, or sound effects, for theater, video, film, television, podcasts, sporting events, and other productions.

  • Confer with producers, performers, and others to determine and achieve the desired sound for a production, such as a musical recording or a film.
  • Regulate volume level and sound quality during recording sessions, using control consoles.
  • Record speech, music, and other sounds on recording media, using recording equipment.
↘ -0.2% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$72,040
$60K $93K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 63,500 openings/yr 1.1M employed nationally
Instructing Reading Comprehension Active Listening Learning Strategies Speaking
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

  • Prepare students for later grades by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.
  • Instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies.
  • Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.
↗ +0.3% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
No formal educational credential 17,400 openings/yr 36K employed nationally
Speaking Monitoring Active Listening Social Perceptiveness Reading Comprehension
Day-to-day responsibilities

Play one or more musical instruments or sing. May perform on stage, for broadcasting, or for sound or video recording.

  • Perform before live audiences in concerts, recitals, educational presentations, and other social gatherings.
  • Sing a cappella or with musical accompaniment.
  • Interpret or modify music, applying knowledge of harmony, melody, rhythm, and voice production to individualize presentations and maintain audience interest.

Top Colleges for Music

Not sure where to study Music? These 20 colleges graduate the most students in it each year. Scroll right to compare acceptance rate, net price, and median earnings side by side.

Ranked by score, that list starts with the cost and outcomes at Berklee College of Music, and the rest follow the same measures.

# College Graduates Acceptance Net Price/yr Earnings 10yr
1 Berklee College of Music Boston, MA · Nonprofit 808 43.5% $49,465 $33,647
2 Indiana University-Bloomington Bloomington, IN · Public 427 78.2% $16,264 $63,742
3 Manhattan School of Music New York, NY · Nonprofit 379 40.8% $51,754 $26,878
4 University of North Texas Denton, TX · Public 352 72.2% $15,649 $57,010
5 The New England Conservatory of Music Boston, MA · Nonprofit 333 41.1% $46,754 $34,483
6 The New School New York, NY · Nonprofit 308 63.5% $58,741 $52,901
7 New York University New York, NY · Nonprofit 263 9.2% $37,050 $82,509
8 University of Rochester Rochester, NY · Nonprofit 251 40.1% $29,278 $79,042
9 University of Cincinnati-Main Campus Cincinnati, OH · Public 238 85.3% $25,648 $54,810
10 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI · Public 227 15.6% $13,138 $83,648
11 University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA · Nonprofit 211 9.8% $32,740 $92,498
12 Florida State University Tallahassee, FL · Public 208 24.2% $11,297 $61,675
13 Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD · Nonprofit 204 6.4% $18,809 $87,555
14 Liberty University Lynchburg, VA · Nonprofit 198 99% $29,357 $44,813
15 University of Miami Coral Gables, FL · Nonprofit 192 18.9% $37,244 $75,328
16 Michigan State University East Lansing, MI · Public 183 84.8% $19,680 $67,253
17 Northwestern University Evanston, IL · Nonprofit 172 7.7% $29,167 $89,363
18 Middle Tennessee State University Murfreesboro, TN · Public 168 69.1% $13,359 $48,541
19 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Champaign, IL · Public 147 42.4% $14,355 $81,054
20 California State University-Northridge Northridge, CA · Public 145 93.5% $7,021 $59,115

Ranked by Music graduate volume. Scroll right to compare key stats. Read our methodology →

Plan Your Path

Decide with data, not guesswork. These tools turn the numbers on this page into a personal plan. Estimate the real cost of a Music program, compare colleges side-by-side, weigh the long-term payoff, and find schools that match your profile.

Music Degree: Pros & Cons

Music carries financial trade-offs prospective students should weigh carefully. The 3 strengths and 4 concerns below are drawn from College Scorecard earnings, BLS job growth data, and IPEDS completion counts.

PROS
  • Strong salary growth Median earnings climb from $26,047 at graduation to $42,892 four years later, a clear sign of career momentum in this field.
  • Strong hiring volume Related occupations generate more than 94,100 job openings per year combined, creating consistent demand for graduates.
  • Wide availability Offered at 1,387 colleges nationwide, with options at every price point and institution type.
CONS
  • Below-average earnings Four-year median of $42,892 falls below the national median for bachelor's degree holders.
  • Advanced degree often expected Top roles in this field typically expect a master's degree or higher. A bachelor's may be a starting point rather than a terminal credential for the most competitive positions.
  • Declining roles in some areas 2 related careers show negative 10-year employment projections. Research specific roles before committing.
  • Long earnings breakeven At median salary and average net price, recovering education costs versus a baseline wage takes roughly 8.6 years.

Music Degree: Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Music graduates earn?
$42,892 four years after finishing the program. Half of graduates land between $26,048 and $58,755, so employer, role, and location move that number more than the degree itself. Source: College Scorecard.
What is the starting salary for a Music degree?
$26,047 in the first year out. That grows to $42,892 by year four, so do not judge this field on the entry-level number alone. Most of the gain shows up once you clear the first few years and move past entry-level roles. Source: College Scorecard.
What jobs can you get with a Music degree?
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary is one path, and it pays a median of $78,620 a year. It is not the only one: the Career Paths section below lists every occupation graduates actually go into, with wages and 10-year growth for each.
How long does a Music program take?
Four years of full-time study for a Music bachelor's degree, the standard timeline for this field. If you want a faster route into the workforce, community colleges offer a two-year associate option instead.
How many colleges offer Music?
1,387 colleges and universities, so you are not short on options. That range runs from community colleges granting certificates and associate degrees to research universities with full doctoral tracks. Source: IPEDS.
Is a Music degree worth it?
$42,892 median earnings four years out against $27,839 a year in average net price. That is a slow payback, so cost matters more than usual here: a cheaper school changes the answer. Use the Top Colleges section below to compare specific schools before deciding. Source: College Scorecard.
What is the difference between Music and Visual & Performing Arts?
Music is the narrower of the two: Visual & Performing Arts covers the full discipline, while this program limits the curriculum to Music-specific courses, skills, and career tracks. Pick the specialization once you already know this is the direction you want; it gets you a more targeted credential, not a broader one.
What skills do employers look for in Music graduates?
Coursework alone will not get you hired. Employers hiring Music graduates consistently look for writing, critical analysis, and cross-cultural communication. Employers value the ability to synthesize complex information clearly, skills that transfer into communications, law, consulting, and content roles. Build those into your coursework and internships now, and the job search later gets easier.
What is the job outlook for Music graduates?
Outlook is slow overall: related occupations average +0.1% projected job growth over the next 10 years. Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary is among the strongest-growth roles at +2.2%. That average hides real differences by role and location, so check the Career Paths section below for the projection on each specific occupation before you count on any single number.

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