HUMANITIES Specialization

Geography and Environmental Studies

Geography and Environmental Studies graduates earn $55,678 four years out. Related careers are growing at up to 8.2%, one of the stronger demand signals across all fields. Natural Sciences Managers is among the highest-growth roles in the field.

About Geography and Environmental Studies

This page covers Geography and Environmental Studies as a course of study: what it costs, where it is taught, and what graduates go on to earn. It sits inside the wider field of Interdisciplinary Studies and how it pays overall, which is the better comparison if you are still choosing between subjects.

Geography and Environmental Studies is a focused area of study within Interdisciplinary Studies. Pick this and you can expect to earn around $55,678 four years out, a solid return for a focused credential. You will not have trouble finding it: 45 colleges offer this program, from community colleges to research universities. About 809 students complete it each year, most walking away with a bachelor's. The focus is on writing, analysis, and communication that transfer across industries.


Median Earnings · 4yr
$55,678
Colleges Offering
45
Graduates / Year
809
Avg Net Price / yr
$19,870

How Much Do Geography and Environmental Studies Graduates Earn?

Four years after finishing Geography and Environmental Studies, a typical graduate earns $55,678, near the national median for college graduates. Half of earners land somewhere between $46,952 and $75,105, so where you end up depends on the job and the employer. Source: College Scorecard.

What that figure means in practice depends on what the degree cost to get, which is a matter of lifetime earnings against total outlay.

$55,678
4-Year National Median

Near the national median for college graduates.

$52,946
4-Year Institutional Median

Median of per-school medians. Each reporting college counts equally, regardless of size.


Earnings Range

Not every Geography and Environmental Studies graduate ends up in the same place. Earnings spread out a moderate amount, so know what pushes people to one end or the other. Career path divergence explains most of the range. Law, consulting, and tech-adjacent roles pull the top end up; writing, education, and nonprofit roles tend to sit near the bottom.


A Solid Financial Return

Solid ROI. At median 4-year earnings of $55,678 and an estimated $79,480 four-year net cost, the typical graduate reaches earnings breakeven in roughly 3.1 years.

Based on outcomes from 39 schools. Colleges with fewer than 30 graduates are excluded from national averages.

Who Studies This? Credential Breakdown

Of the 809 students who complete Geography and Environmental Studies programs each year, the majority (76%) earn a bachelor's degree. The breakdown below shows the full credential distribution.

Bachelor's 76%
Master's 17%
Doctorate 7%

What Can You Do With a Geography and Environmental Studies Degree?

This degree does not lock you into one job. Geography and Environmental Studies graduates show up in 5 different occupations, and Natural Sciences Managers pay the most at $167,220/yr median. Expand any card below to see daily responsibilities, in-demand skills, and 10-year growth projections.

The best-paid of these is what Natural Sciences Managers earn and how fast those roles are growing, though entry requirements vary across the list.

↗ +8.2% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$167,220
$119K $222K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 9,200 openings/yr 109K employed nationally
Science Reading Comprehension Active Listening Reading Comprehension Active Listening
Day-to-day responsibilities

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

  • Hire, supervise, or evaluate engineers, technicians, researchers, or other staff.
  • Design or coordinate successive phases of problem analysis, solution proposals, or testing.
  • Plan or direct research, development, or production activities.
↗ +2.7% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$94,980
$70K $127K 25th–75th pct.
Doctoral or professional degree 600 openings/yr 7K employed nationally
Speaking Reading Comprehension Instructing Active Listening Writing
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach courses in environmental science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, assignments, and papers.
  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Supervise students' laboratory and field work.
↗ +6.1% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$82,220
$64K $108K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 7,300 openings/yr 89K employed nationally
Reading Comprehension Reading Comprehension Writing Speaking Critical Thinking
Day-to-day responsibilities

Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or public health. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources.

  • Communicate scientific or technical information to the public, organizations, or internal audiences through oral briefings, written documents, workshops, conferences, training sessions, or public hearings.
  • Monitor effects of pollution or land degradation and recommend means of prevention or control.
  • Collect, synthesize, analyze, manage, and report environmental data, such as pollution emission measurements, atmospheric monitoring measurements, meteorological or mineralogical information, or soil or water samples.
↗ +5.3% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$73,010
$58K $92K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 2,100 openings/yr 26K employed nationally
Speaking Active Listening Reading Comprehension Active Listening Reading Comprehension
Day-to-day responsibilities

Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the environment. May conduct soil surveys and develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to protect rangelands. May instruct farmers, agricultural production managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for stock watering.

  • Apply principles of specialized fields of science, such as agronomy, soil science, forestry, or agriculture, to achieve conservation objectives.
  • Plan soil management or conservation practices, such as crop rotation, reforestation, permanent vegetation, contour plowing, or terracing, to maintain soil or conserve water.
  • Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.
↗ +6.9% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$55,090
$46K $70K 25th–75th pct.
Associate's degree 5,300 openings/yr 35K employed nationally
Reading Comprehension Active Listening Writing Speaking Critical Thinking
Day-to-day responsibilities

Perform laboratory and field tests to monitor the environment and investigate sources of pollution, including those that affect health, under the direction of an environmental scientist, engineer, or other specialist. May collect samples of gases, soil, water, and other materials for testing.

  • Collect samples of gases, soils, water, industrial wastewater, or asbestos products to conduct tests on pollutant levels or identify sources of pollution.
  • Investigate hazardous conditions or spills or outbreaks of disease or food poisoning, collecting samples for analysis.
  • Record test data and prepare reports, summaries, or charts that interpret test results.

Top Colleges for Geography and Environmental Studies

Not sure where to study Geography and Environmental Studies? These 20 colleges graduate the most students in it each year. Scroll right to compare acceptance rate, net price, and median earnings side by side.

Ranked by score, that list starts with the cost and outcomes at Dartmouth College, and the rest follow the same measures.

# College Graduates Acceptance Net Price/yr Earnings 10yr
1 Dartmouth College Hanover, NH · Nonprofit 78 5.4% $29,519 $97,434
2 University of Colorado Boulder Boulder, CO · Public 68 78.1% $25,346 $69,738
3 University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus Norman, OK · Public 55 76.6% $15,300 $63,126
4 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA · Public 46 9% $12,548 $82,511
5 University of Washington-Seattle Campus Seattle, WA · Public 44 39.2% $14,091 $78,466
6 Clark University Worcester, MA · Nonprofit 43 39.5% $28,714 $62,381
7 Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus University Park, PA · Public 39 60.6% $32,875 $63,435
8 University of Oregon Eugene, OR · Public 39 88.3% $22,182 $61,324
9 University of Minnesota-Duluth Duluth, MN · Public 36 88.8% $18,743 $62,616
10 Ohio University-Main Campus Athens, OH · Public 26 85% $21,637 $52,581
11 University of Florida Gainesville, FL · Public 25 24.2% $6,541 $71,588
12 The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, AL · Public 23 76.7% $22,420 $59,221
13 Macalester College Saint Paul, MN · Nonprofit 21 28.5% $32,149 $63,878
14 University of Kansas Lawrence, KS · Public 18 93.5% $18,059 $61,945
15 University of Maryland-Baltimore County Baltimore, MD · Public 17 72.4% $16,467 $69,960
16 Western Washington University Bellingham, WA · Public 16 93.3% $21,193 $62,569
17 University of Florida-Online Gainesville, FL · Public 16 61.3% $4,815 $71,588
18 Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, MI · Public 15 84.6% $15,273 $53,562
19 South Dakota State University Brookings, SD · Public 13 98.3% $19,841 $55,070
20 Michigan State University East Lansing, MI · Public 12 84.8% $19,680 $67,253

Ranked by Geography and Environmental Studies graduate volume. Scroll right to compare key stats. Read our methodology →

Plan Your Path

Decide with data, not guesswork. These tools turn the numbers on this page into a personal plan. Estimate the real cost of a Geography and Environmental Studies program, compare colleges side-by-side, weigh the long-term payoff, and find schools that match your profile.

Geography and Environmental Studies Degree: Pros & Cons

The data on Geography and Environmental Studies shows 3 measurable strengths and 2 real trade-offs. All points are sourced from College Scorecard earnings, BLS projections, and IPEDS graduate counts.

PROS
  • Above-average earnings Four-year median of $55,678 puts graduates ahead of many humanities and social science programs.
  • Fast-growing field Related careers are projected to grow up to +8.2% over the next decade, with Natural Sciences Managers among the fastest-growing roles.
  • Strong hiring volume Related occupations generate more than 24,500 job openings per year combined, creating consistent demand for graduates.
CONS
  • Advanced degree often expected Top roles in this field typically expect a master's degree or higher. A bachelor's may be a starting point rather than a terminal credential for the most competitive positions.
  • Limited program availability Only 45 colleges offer this program nationally, which may limit geographic flexibility when choosing a school.

Geography and Environmental Studies Degree: Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Geography and Environmental Studies graduates earn?
$55,678 four years after finishing the program. Half of graduates land between $46,952 and $75,105, so employer, role, and location move that number more than the degree itself. Source: College Scorecard.
What jobs can you get with a Geography and Environmental Studies degree?
Natural Sciences Managers are one path, and it pays a median of $167,220 a year. It is not the only one: the Career Paths section below lists every occupation graduates actually go into, with wages and 10-year growth for each.
How long does a Geography and Environmental Studies program take?
Four years of full-time study for a Geography and Environmental Studies bachelor's degree, the standard timeline for this field. If you want a faster route into the workforce, community colleges offer a two-year associate option instead.
How many colleges offer Geography and Environmental Studies?
45 colleges and universities, so you are not short on options. That range runs from community colleges granting certificates and associate degrees to research universities with full doctoral tracks. Source: IPEDS.
Is a Geography and Environmental Studies degree worth it?
$55,678 median earnings four years out against $19,870 a year in average net price. That is a reasonable payback window, best at lower-cost schools and in high-demand roles. Use the Top Colleges section below to compare specific schools before deciding. Source: College Scorecard.
What is the difference between Geography and Environmental Studies and Interdisciplinary Studies?
Geography and Environmental Studies is the narrower of the two: Interdisciplinary Studies covers the full discipline, while this program limits the curriculum to Geography and Environmental Studies-specific courses, skills, and career tracks. Pick the specialization once you already know this is the direction you want; it gets you a more targeted credential, not a broader one.
What skills do employers look for in Geography and Environmental Studies graduates?
Coursework alone will not get you hired. Employers hiring Geography and Environmental Studies graduates consistently look for writing, critical analysis, and cross-cultural communication. Employers value the ability to synthesize complex information clearly, skills that transfer into communications, law, consulting, and content roles. Build those into your coursework and internships now, and the job search later gets easier.
What is the job outlook for Geography and Environmental Studies graduates?
Outlook is moderate overall: related occupations average +5.8% projected job growth over the next 10 years. Natural Sciences Managers are among the strongest-growth roles at +8.2%. That average hides real differences by role and location, so check the Career Paths section below for the projection on each specific occupation before you count on any single number.

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