HEALTH Specialization

Pharmacy

Pharmacy graduates earn $116,539 four years out. Related careers are growing at up to 12.3%, one of the stronger demand signals across all fields. Biochemist & Biophysicist is among the highest-growth roles in the field.

About Pharmacy

This page covers Pharmacy as a course of study: what it costs, where it is taught, and what graduates go on to earn. It sits inside the wider field of Health and how it pays overall, which is the better comparison if you are still choosing between subjects.

Pharmacy is a focused area of study within Health. Pick this and you can expect to earn around $116,539 four years out, a strong return for a focused credential. You will not have trouble finding it: 194 colleges offer this program, from community colleges to research universities. About 18,729 students complete it each year, most walking away with a certificate. Training is clinical and hands-on, often leading to licensure or certification.


Median Earnings · 1yr
$49,444
Median Earnings · 4yr
$116,539
Colleges Offering
194
Graduates / Year
18,729
Avg Net Price / yr
$24,229

How Much Do Pharmacy Graduates Earn?

Four years after finishing Pharmacy, a typical graduate earns $116,539, well above average for college graduates. Half of earners land somewhere between $78,609 and $139,974, so where you end up depends on the job and the employer. Do not judge the field on a starting paycheck alone: pay tends to jump in the first few years, climbing from $49,444 at one year out to $116,539 by year four. Source: College Scorecard.

What that figure means in practice depends on what the degree cost to get, which is a matter of lifetime earnings against total outlay.

$49,444
1 Year After Graduation

Starting salaries only. Earnings in this field grow substantially in the first 3 to 5 years.

$116,539
4-Year National Median

Well above average for college graduates.

$122,169
4-Year Institutional Median

Median of per-school medians. Each reporting college counts equally, regardless of size.


Earnings Range

Not every Pharmacy graduate ends up in the same place. Earnings spread out widely, so know what pushes people to one end or the other. Specialization and credential level drive most of the gap. Advanced practice roles (nurse practitioners, CRNAs, physician assistants) anchor the top; entry-level clinical and support roles sit at the bottom.


Why This Program Pays Off Fast

Strong ROI. At median 4-year earnings of $116,539 against an estimated $96,916 four-year net cost, most graduates break even against baseline wages in under two years.

Based on outcomes from 81 schools. Colleges with fewer than 30 graduates are excluded from national averages.

Who Studies This? Credential Breakdown

Of the 18,729 students who complete Pharmacy programs each year, the majority (69%) earn a certificate degree. The breakdown below shows the full credential distribution.

Certificate 69%
Bachelor's 15%
Master's 11%

What Can You Do With a Pharmacy Degree?

This degree does not lock you into one job. Pharmacy graduates show up in 8 different occupations, and Natural Sciences Managers pay the most at $167,220/yr median. Expand any card below to see daily responsibilities, in-demand skills, and 10-year growth projections.

The best-paid of these is what Natural Sciences Managers earn and how fast those roles are growing, though entry requirements vary across the list.

↗ +8.2% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$167,220
$119K $222K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 9,200 openings/yr 109K employed nationally
Science Reading Comprehension Active Listening Reading Comprehension Active Listening
Day-to-day responsibilities

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

  • Hire, supervise, or evaluate engineers, technicians, researchers, or other staff.
  • Design or coordinate successive phases of problem analysis, solution proposals, or testing.
  • Plan or direct research, development, or production activities.
↗ +6.9% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$166,790
$123K $216K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 34,000 openings/yr 395K employed nationally
Active Learning Social Perceptiveness Reading Comprehension Active Listening Speaking
Day-to-day responsibilities

Plan, direct, or coordinate marketing policies and programs, such as determining the demand for products and services offered by a firm and its competitors, and identify potential customers. Develop pricing strategies with the goal of maximizing the firm's profits or share of the market while ensuring the firm's customers are satisfied. Oversee product development or monitor trends that indicate the need for new products and services.

  • Identify, develop, or evaluate marketing strategy, based on knowledge of establishment objectives, market characteristics, and cost and markup factors.
  • Formulate, direct, or coordinate marketing activities or policies to promote products or services, working with advertising or promotion managers.
  • Evaluate the financial aspects of product development, such as budgets, expenditures, research and development appropriations, or return-on-investment and profit-loss projections.
↗ +4.5% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$148,270
$100K $207K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 47,300 openings/yr 637K employed nationally
Negotiation Active Listening Speaking Reading Comprehension Critical Thinking
Day-to-day responsibilities

Plan, direct, or coordinate the actual distribution or movement of a product or service to the customer. Coordinate sales distribution by establishing sales territories, quotas, and goals and establish training programs for sales representatives. Analyze sales statistics gathered by staff to determine sales potential and inventory requirements and monitor the preferences of customers.

  • Oversee regional and local sales managers and their staffs.
  • Resolve customer complaints regarding sales and service.
  • Monitor customer preferences to determine focus of sales efforts.
↗ +5.2% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$140,910
$129K $162K 25th–75th pct.
Doctoral or professional degree 12,500 openings/yr 322K employed nationally
Reading Comprehension Active Listening Speaking Critical Thinking Monitoring
Day-to-day responsibilities

Dispense drugs prescribed by physicians and other health practitioners and provide information to patients about medications and their use. May advise physicians and other health practitioners on the selection, dosage, interactions, and side effects of medications.

  • Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.
  • Assess the identity, strength, or purity of medications.
  • Provide information and advice regarding drug interactions, side effects, dosage, and proper medication storage.
↗ +12.3% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$127,410
$95K $163K 25th–75th pct.
Doctoral or professional degree 2,900 openings/yr 34K employed nationally
Science Reading Comprehension Critical Thinking Writing Active Learning
Day-to-day responsibilities

Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.

  • Share research findings by writing scientific articles or by making presentations at scientific conferences.
  • Teach or advise undergraduate or graduate students or supervise their research.
  • Study physical principles of living cells or organisms and their electrical or mechanical energy, applying methods and knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry, or biology.
↗ +2.6% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$126,060
$98K $162K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 17,000 openings/yr 246K employed nationally
Active Listening Speaking Speaking Critical Thinking Quality Control Analysis
Day-to-day responsibilities

Plan, direct, or coordinate the work activities and resources necessary for manufacturing products in accordance with cost, quality, and quantity specifications.

  • Set and monitor product standards, examining samples of raw products or directing testing during processing, to ensure finished products are of prescribed quality.
  • Direct or coordinate production, processing, distribution, or marketing activities of industrial organizations.
  • Review processing schedules or production orders to make decisions concerning inventory requirements, staffing requirements, work procedures, or duty assignments, considering budgetary limitations and time constraints.
↗ +4.7% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$124,720
$89K $175K 25th–75th pct.
Master's degree 1,100 openings/yr 18K employed nationally
Critical Thinking Mathematics Reading Comprehension Writing Critical Thinking
Day-to-day responsibilities

Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address economic problems related to the production and distribution of goods and services or monetary and fiscal policy. May collect and process economic and statistical data using sampling techniques and econometric methods.

  • Study economic and statistical data in area of specialization, such as finance, labor, or agriculture.
  • Compile, analyze, and report data to explain economic phenomena and forecast market trends, applying mathematical models and statistical techniques.
  • Study the socioeconomic impacts of new public policies, such as proposed legislation, taxes, services, and regulations.
↗ +2.4% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$123,920
$87K $169K 25th–75th pct.
Doctoral or professional degree 1,000 openings/yr 12K employed nationally
Speaking Instructing Writing Reading Comprehension Active Listening
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach courses in economics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as econometrics, price theory, and macroeconomics.
  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.

Top Colleges for Pharmacy

Not sure where to study Pharmacy? These 20 colleges graduate the most students in it each year. Scroll right to compare acceptance rate, net price, and median earnings side by side.

Ranked by score, that list starts with the cost and outcomes at Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, and the rest follow the same measures.

# College Graduates Acceptance Net Price/yr Earnings 10yr
1 Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences Boston, MA · Nonprofit 734 85.2% $39,545 $125,557
2 University of Florida Gainesville, FL · Public 713 24.2% $6,541 $71,588
3 Long Island University Brookville, NY · Nonprofit 425 86.2% $33,062 $59,950
4 University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA · Nonprofit 317 9.8% $32,740 $92,498
5 University of Toledo Toledo, OH · Public 272 92% $17,249 $50,632
6 Saint Joseph's University - Philadelphia Philadelphia, PA · Nonprofit 262 88.8% $29,689 $86,881
7 University of Mississippi University, MS · Public 260 96.6% $13,314 $50,994
8 Nova Southeastern University Fort Lauderdale, FL · Nonprofit 252 73.2% $30,371 $59,209
9 Ohio State University-Main Campus Columbus, OH · Public 250 60.6% $17,339 $60,409
10 Duquesne University Pittsburgh, PA · Nonprofit 245 83.6% $37,730 $74,742
11 University of Kansas Lawrence, KS · Public 242 93.5% $18,059 $61,945
12 Purdue University-Main Campus West Lafayette, IN · Public 238 49.9% $14,600 $72,424
13 University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus Pittsburgh, PA · Public 228 58.1% $30,434 $66,125
14 Rutgers University-New Brunswick New Brunswick, NJ · Public 222 58.2% $24,406 $74,479
15 Temple University Philadelphia, PA · Public 222 80.4% $28,198 $63,727
16 University of Cincinnati-Main Campus Cincinnati, OH · Public 218 85.3% $25,648 $54,810
17 Ohio Northern University Ada, OH · Nonprofit 215 74.4% $24,478 $80,928
18 Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences Albany, NY · Nonprofit 203 52.7% $29,882 $131,426
19 University of Georgia Athens, GA · Public 202 37.7% $13,936 $68,726
20 University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI · Public 199 45.2% $17,354 $73,792

Ranked by Pharmacy graduate volume. Scroll right to compare key stats. Read our methodology →

Plan Your Path

Decide with data, not guesswork. These tools turn the numbers on this page into a personal plan. Estimate the real cost of a Pharmacy program, compare colleges side-by-side, weigh the long-term payoff, and find schools that match your profile.

Pharmacy Degree: Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and positive career growth make Pharmacy a solid option. The 4 strengths and 2 trade-offs below are data-sourced from College Scorecard, BLS, and IPEDS.

PROS
  • Strong median salary Graduates earn $116,539 nationally four years out, placing this field above most degree programs in the country.
  • Strong salary growth Median earnings climb from $49,444 at graduation to $116,539 four years later, a clear sign of career momentum in this field.
  • Fast-growing field Related careers are projected to grow up to +12.3% over the next decade, with Biochemist & Biophysicist among the fastest-growing roles.
  • Strong hiring volume Related occupations generate more than 125,000 job openings per year combined, creating consistent demand for graduates.
CONS
  • Licensure often required Most roles in this field require state licensure or certification before you can practice. Budget time and costs for board exams alongside your degree.
  • Advanced degree often expected Top roles in this field typically expect a master's degree or higher. A bachelor's may be a starting point rather than a terminal credential for the most competitive positions.

Pharmacy Degree: Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Pharmacy graduates earn?
$116,539 four years after finishing the program. Half of graduates land between $78,609 and $139,974, so employer, role, and location move that number more than the degree itself. Source: College Scorecard.
What is the starting salary for a Pharmacy degree?
$49,444 in the first year out. That grows to $116,539 by year four, so do not judge this field on the entry-level number alone. Most of the gain shows up once you clear the first few years and move past entry-level roles. Source: College Scorecard.
What jobs can you get with a Pharmacy degree?
Natural Sciences Managers are one path, and it pays a median of $167,220 a year. It is not the only one: the Career Paths section below lists every occupation graduates actually go into, with wages and 10-year growth for each.
How long does a Pharmacy program take?
One to two years of full-time study for most Pharmacy certificates, and some community colleges get you through in a single semester. That makes it one of the fastest ways into the field.
How many colleges offer Pharmacy?
194 colleges and universities, so you are not short on options. That range runs from community colleges granting certificates and associate degrees to research universities with full doctoral tracks. Source: IPEDS.
Is a Pharmacy degree worth it?
$116,539 median earnings four years out against $24,229 a year in average net price. That is a fast payback, and it holds up especially well at lower-cost schools. Use the Top Colleges section below to compare specific schools before deciding. Source: College Scorecard.
What is the difference between Pharmacy and Health?
Pharmacy is the narrower of the two: Health covers the full discipline, while this program limits the curriculum to Pharmacy-specific courses, skills, and career tracks. Pick the specialization once you already know this is the direction you want; it gets you a more targeted credential, not a broader one.
What skills do employers look for in Pharmacy graduates?
Coursework alone will not get you hired. Employers hiring Pharmacy graduates consistently look for clinical judgment, patient communication, and evidence-based decision-making. Licensure, certifications, and supervised clinical hours are typically required or strongly preferred in most roles. Build those into your coursework and internships now, and the job search later gets easier.
Is graduate school worth it for Pharmacy graduates?
Often, yes. Advanced degrees in this field (nurse practitioner, physician assistant, doctor of physical therapy) typically come with significantly higher pay and a wider scope of practice, which is why most students in health fields eventually go back for one. Weigh that against your own career goals, the program's cost, and whether your target role actually rewards the advanced credential.
What is the job outlook for Pharmacy graduates?
Outlook is moderate overall: related occupations average +5.9% projected job growth over the next 10 years. Biochemist & Biophysicist is among the strongest-growth roles at +12.3%. That average hides real differences by role and location, so check the Career Paths section below for the projection on each specific occupation before you count on any single number.

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