HEALTH Specialization

Physiology

Physiology graduates earn $62,172 four years out. Related careers are growing at up to 17.9%, one of the stronger demand signals across all fields. Health Specialties Teachers is among the highest-growth roles in the field.

About Physiology

This page covers Physiology as a course of study: what it costs, where it is taught, and what graduates go on to earn. It sits inside the wider field of Biology and how it pays overall, which is the better comparison if you are still choosing between subjects.

Physiology is a focused area of study within Biology. Pick this and you can expect to earn around $62,172 four years out, a solid return for a focused credential. You will not have trouble finding it: 265 colleges offer this program, from community colleges to research universities. About 10,453 students complete it each year, most walking away with a bachelor's. Training is clinical and hands-on, often leading to licensure or certification.


Median Earnings · 1yr
$31,146
Median Earnings · 4yr
$62,172
Colleges Offering
265
Graduates / Year
10,453
Avg Net Price / yr
$19,867

How Much Do Physiology Graduates Earn?

Four years after finishing Physiology, a typical graduate earns $62,172, near the national median for college graduates. Half of earners land somewhere between $41,546 and $83,514, so where you end up depends on the job and the employer. Do not judge the field on a starting paycheck alone: pay tends to jump in the first few years, climbing from $31,146 at one year out to $62,172 by year four. Source: College Scorecard.

What that figure means in practice depends on what the degree cost to get, which is a matter of lifetime earnings against total outlay.

$31,146
1 Year After Graduation

Starting salaries only. Earnings in this field grow substantially in the first 3 to 5 years.

$62,172
4-Year National Median

Near the national median for college graduates.

$60,151
4-Year Institutional Median

Median of per-school medians. Each reporting college counts equally, regardless of size.


Earnings Range

Not every Physiology graduate ends up in the same place. Earnings spread out widely, so know what pushes people to one end or the other. Specialization and credential level drive most of the gap. Advanced practice roles (nurse practitioners, CRNAs, physician assistants) anchor the top; entry-level clinical and support roles sit at the bottom.


A Solid Financial Return

Solid ROI. At median 4-year earnings of $62,172 and an estimated $79,468 four-year net cost, the typical graduate reaches earnings breakeven in roughly 2.5 years.

Based on outcomes from 159 schools. Colleges with fewer than 30 graduates are excluded from national averages.

Who Studies This? Credential Breakdown

Of the 10,453 students who complete Physiology programs each year, the majority (72%) earn a bachelor's degree. The breakdown below shows the full credential distribution.

Bachelor's 72%
Master's 20%
Doctorate 7%

What Can You Do With a Physiology Degree?

This degree does not lock you into one job. Physiology graduates show up in 6 different occupations, and Natural Sciences Managers pay the most at $167,220/yr median. Expand any card below to see daily responsibilities, in-demand skills, and 10-year growth projections.

The best-paid of these is what Natural Sciences Managers earn and how fast those roles are growing, though entry requirements vary across the list.

↗ +8.2% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$167,220
$119K $222K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 9,200 openings/yr 109K employed nationally
Science Reading Comprehension Active Listening Reading Comprehension Active Listening
Day-to-day responsibilities

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

  • Hire, supervise, or evaluate engineers, technicians, researchers, or other staff.
  • Design or coordinate successive phases of problem analysis, solution proposals, or testing.
  • Plan or direct research, development, or production activities.
↗ +12.3% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$127,410
$95K $163K 25th–75th pct.
Doctoral or professional degree 2,900 openings/yr 34K employed nationally
Science Reading Comprehension Critical Thinking Writing Active Learning
Day-to-day responsibilities

Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.

  • Share research findings by writing scientific articles or by making presentations at scientific conferences.
  • Teach or advise undergraduate or graduate students or supervise their research.
  • Study physical principles of living cells or organisms and their electrical or mechanical energy, applying methods and knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry, or biology.
↗ +17.9% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$107,310
$76K $210K 25th–75th pct.
Doctoral or professional degree 24,900 openings/yr 221K employed nationally
Reading Comprehension Instructing Speaking Critical Thinking Active Learning
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach courses in health specialties, in fields such as dentistry, laboratory technology, medicine, pharmacy, public health, therapy, and veterinary medicine.

  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
↗ +12.6% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$103,410
$80K $139K 25th–75th pct.
Doctoral or professional degree 10,500 openings/yr 172K employed nationally
Writing Active Learning Science Speaking Judgment and Decision Making
Day-to-day responsibilities

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

  • Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.
  • Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.
  • Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
↗ +7.3% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$84,620
$64K $127K 25th–75th pct.
Doctoral or professional degree 4,700 openings/yr 50K employed nationally
Speaking Learning Strategies Instructing Reading Comprehension Active Listening
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, assignments, and papers.
  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as molecular biology, marine biology, and botany.
  • Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.
↗ +12.8% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$59,460
$50K $67K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 1,400 openings/yr 9K employed nationally
Speaking Critical Thinking Instructing Reading Comprehension Active Listening
Day-to-day responsibilities

Assess, plan, or implement fitness programs that include exercise or physical activities such as those designed to improve cardiorespiratory function, body composition, muscular strength, muscular endurance, or flexibility.

  • Develop exercise programs to improve participant strength, flexibility, endurance, or circulatory functioning, in accordance with exercise science standards, regulatory requirements, and credentialing requirements.
  • Provide emergency or other appropriate medical care to participants with symptoms or signs of physical distress.
  • Demonstrate correct use of exercise equipment or performance of exercise routines.

Top Colleges for Physiology

Not sure where to study Physiology? These 20 colleges graduate the most students in it each year. Scroll right to compare acceptance rate, net price, and median earnings side by side.

Ranked by score, that list starts with the cost and outcomes at University of Colorado Boulder, and the rest follow the same measures.

# College Graduates Acceptance Net Price/yr Earnings 10yr
1 University of Colorado Boulder Boulder, CO · Public 373 78.1% $25,346 $69,738
2 University of Florida Gainesville, FL · Public 363 24.2% $6,541 $71,588
3 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Minneapolis, MN · Public 323 79.8% $16,778 $69,020
4 Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX · Public 317 72.7% $19,070 $62,454
5 Brigham Young University Provo, UT · Nonprofit 305 67.8% $15,564 $75,790
6 University of Arizona Tucson, AZ · Public 301 86.1% $16,674 $59,979
7 Auburn University Auburn, AL · Public 260 45.9% $24,323 $65,337
8 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA · Public 253 9% $12,548 $82,511
9 University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT · Public 234 86% $16,200 $67,170
10 Florida State University Tallahassee, FL · Public 233 24.2% $11,297 $61,675
11 University of South Carolina-Columbia Columbia, SC · Public 216 60.2% $22,811 $62,177
12 University of Oregon Eugene, OR · Public 215 88.3% $22,182 $61,324
13 Georgetown University Washington, DC · Nonprofit 211 12.9% $40,815 $103,494
14 Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH · Nonprofit 198 36.5% $41,190 $87,989
15 University of Massachusetts-Amherst Amherst, MA · Public 186 59.7% $22,383 $71,631
16 West Virginia University Morgantown, WV · Public 176 89% $15,634 $55,939
17 Liberty University Lynchburg, VA · Nonprofit 162 99% $29,357 $44,813
18 Washington State University Pullman, WA · Public 162 86.6% $14,971 $68,905
19 Brigham Young University-Idaho Rexburg, ID · Nonprofit 159 95.8% $8,221 $53,406
20 University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte, NC · Public 156 79.6% $15,435 $57,289

Ranked by Physiology graduate volume. Scroll right to compare key stats. Read our methodology →

Plan Your Path

Decide with data, not guesswork. These tools turn the numbers on this page into a personal plan. Estimate the real cost of a Physiology program, compare colleges side-by-side, weigh the long-term payoff, and find schools that match your profile.

Physiology Degree: Pros & Cons

The data on Physiology shows 4 measurable strengths and 2 real trade-offs. All points are sourced from College Scorecard earnings, BLS projections, and IPEDS graduate counts.

PROS
  • Above-average earnings Four-year median of $62,172 puts graduates ahead of many humanities and social science programs.
  • Strong salary growth Median earnings climb from $31,146 at graduation to $62,172 four years later, a clear sign of career momentum in this field.
  • Fast-growing field Related careers are projected to grow up to +17.9% over the next decade, with Health Specialties Teachers among the fastest-growing roles.
  • Strong hiring volume Related occupations generate more than 53,600 job openings per year combined, creating consistent demand for graduates.
CONS
  • Licensure often required Most roles in this field require state licensure or certification before you can practice. Budget time and costs for board exams alongside your degree.
  • Advanced degree often expected Top roles in this field typically expect a master's degree or higher. A bachelor's may be a starting point rather than a terminal credential for the most competitive positions.

Physiology Degree: Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Physiology graduates earn?
$62,172 four years after finishing the program. Half of graduates land between $41,546 and $83,514, so employer, role, and location move that number more than the degree itself. Source: College Scorecard.
What is the starting salary for a Physiology degree?
$31,146 in the first year out. That grows to $62,172 by year four, so do not judge this field on the entry-level number alone. Most of the gain shows up once you clear the first few years and move past entry-level roles. Source: College Scorecard.
What jobs can you get with a Physiology degree?
Natural Sciences Managers are one path, and it pays a median of $167,220 a year. It is not the only one: the Career Paths section below lists every occupation graduates actually go into, with wages and 10-year growth for each.
How long does a Physiology program take?
Four years of full-time study for a Physiology bachelor's degree, the standard timeline for this field. If you want a faster route into the workforce, community colleges offer a two-year associate option instead.
How many colleges offer Physiology?
265 colleges and universities, so you are not short on options. That range runs from community colleges granting certificates and associate degrees to research universities with full doctoral tracks. Source: IPEDS.
Is a Physiology degree worth it?
$62,172 median earnings four years out against $19,867 a year in average net price. That is a reasonable payback window, best at lower-cost schools and in high-demand roles. Use the Top Colleges section below to compare specific schools before deciding. Source: College Scorecard.
What is the difference between Physiology and Biology?
Physiology is the narrower of the two: Biology covers the full discipline, while this program limits the curriculum to Physiology-specific courses, skills, and career tracks. Pick the specialization once you already know this is the direction you want; it gets you a more targeted credential, not a broader one.
What skills do employers look for in Physiology graduates?
Coursework alone will not get you hired. Employers hiring Physiology graduates consistently look for clinical judgment, patient communication, and evidence-based decision-making. Licensure, certifications, and supervised clinical hours are typically required or strongly preferred in most roles. Build those into your coursework and internships now, and the job search later gets easier.
Is graduate school worth it for Physiology graduates?
Often, yes. Advanced degrees in this field (nurse practitioner, physician assistant, doctor of physical therapy) typically come with significantly higher pay and a wider scope of practice, which is why most students in health fields eventually go back for one. Weigh that against your own career goals, the program's cost, and whether your target role actually rewards the advanced credential.
What is the job outlook for Physiology graduates?
Outlook is strong overall: related occupations average +11.9% projected job growth over the next 10 years. Health Specialties Teachers are among the strongest-growth roles at +17.9%. That average hides real differences by role and location, so check the Career Paths section below for the projection on each specific occupation before you count on any single number.

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