TRADES Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Airline Pilot

With a national median of $232,140 and +3.9% projected job growth through 2034, Airline Pilot offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Airline Pilot

Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft, usually on scheduled air carrier routes, for the transport of passengers and cargo. Requires Federal Air Transport certificate and rating for specific aircraft type used. Includes regional, national, and international airline pilots and flight instructors of airline pilots.


Median Wage
$232,140
Employed Nationally
104K
Openings / Year
11,700
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Air Force Pilot Airbus Captain Aircraft Captain Aircraft Pilot Airline Captain

How Much Do Airline Pilots Make?

Airline Pilot earn $232,140 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $182,280 and $384,440. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$232,140
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$182K–$384K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

The mean wage for this occupation is $288,650, above the median. A concentration of very high earners pulls the average up. The median is the better gauge of typical pay.

What Do Airline Pilots Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Airline Pilot roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Use instrumentation to guide flights when visibility is poor.
  • Start engines, operate controls, and pilot airplanes to transport passengers, mail, or freight, adhering to flight plans, regulations, and procedures.
  • Work as part of a flight team with other crew members, especially during takeoffs and landings.
  • Respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions.
  • Inspect aircraft for defects and malfunctions, according to pre-flight checklists.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Operation and Control Operations Monitoring Monitoring Critical Thinking Active Listening

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

E
Enterprising

Leadership, influence, and business acumen are rewarded here, where managing teams, driving decisions, or persuading others shapes career outcomes.

Where Do Airline Pilots Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Airline Pilots?

The BLS projects +3.9% employment change for Airline Pilot through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 11,700 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +3.9%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

About as fast as average.

11,700
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

104K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Airline Pilot professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $232,140 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 10,050 $214,670 -7.5%
2 California 9,890
3 Florida 6,640 $220,350 -5.1%
4 New York 6,530
5 Illinois 6,440

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Airline Pilot positions require a bachelor's degree to qualify. The program below is the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Air Transportation 10,445 $85,825 248

Top Colleges for Aspiring Airline Pilots

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 Texas A&M University-Central Texas Killeen, TX 87 $1,300
2 Purdue University-Main Campus West Lafayette, IN 86 $14,600 $72,424
3 Miami Dade College Miami, FL 84 $5,463 $40,654
4 Ohio State University-Main Campus Columbus, OH 83 $17,339 $60,409
5 San Diego Miramar College San Diego, CA 83 $3,337 $48,224
6 University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus Norman, OK 82 $15,300 $63,126

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Airline Pilot, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Airline Pilot Pros & Cons

The data on Airline Pilot shows 2 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $232,140 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $384,440 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $232,140 median while building the experience employers require.

Airline Pilot Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Airline Pilot professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Airline Pilot is $232,140, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $182,280 and $384,440. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Airline Pilot a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $232,140 median, with +3.9% projected growth through 2034, there is a real financial case and a stable market for new entrants. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How long does it take to become a Airline Pilot?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Air Transportation are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $232,140 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Airline Pilot?
The BLS projects +3.9% employment change for Airline Pilot through 2034, about as fast as average compared to all occupations. About 11,700 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 104K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Airline Pilot salaries vary so widely?
The $202,160 gap between the 25th ($182,280) and 75th ($384,440) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Airline Pilot professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Airline Pilot roles: Operation and Control, Operations Monitoring, Monitoring, Critical Thinking, and Active Listening. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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