TRADES Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Airline Pilot

With a national median of $232,140 and +8.3% projected job growth through 2035, Airline Pilot offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Airline Pilot

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a airline pilot: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Air Transportation and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft, usually on scheduled air carrier routes, for the transport of passengers and cargo. Requires Federal Air Transport certificate and rating for specific aircraft type used. Includes regional, national, and international airline pilots and flight instructors of airline pilots.


Median Wage
$232,140
Employed Nationally
104K
Openings / Year
11,200
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Air Force Pilot Airbus Captain Aircraft Captain Aircraft Pilot Airline Captain

How Much Do Airline Pilots Make?

Most airline pilots take home around $232,140 a year, well above what most college graduates make. Half earn somewhere between $182,280 and $384,440, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. Worth weighing against how long the training takes. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$232,140
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$182K–$384K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

The mean wage for this occupation is $288,650, above the median. A concentration of very high earners pulls the average up. The median is the better gauge of typical pay.

What Do Airline Pilots Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Use instrumentation to guide flights when visibility is poor.
  • Start engines, operate controls, and pilot airplanes to transport passengers, mail, or freight, adhering to flight plans, regulations, and procedures.
  • Work as part of a flight team with other crew members, especially during takeoffs and landings.
  • Respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions.
  • Inspect aircraft for defects and malfunctions, according to pre-flight checklists.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Operation and Control Operations Monitoring Monitoring Critical Thinking Active Listening

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

E
Enterprising

Leadership, influence, and business acumen are rewarded here, where managing teams, driving decisions, or persuading others shapes career outcomes.

Where Do Airline Pilots Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
High

High time pressure and significant consequences for errors. Deadline-driven or high-stakes decisions are common.

What Is the Job Outlook for Airline Pilots?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +8.3%, meaning it is growing faster than most occupations, so jobs should be easier to find over time. Around 11,200 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +8.3%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

Faster than average.

11,200
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

104K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Airline Pilot professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $232,140 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 10,930 $215,150 -7.3%
2 California 10,670 $353,900 +52.5%
3 Georgia 8,770 $618,090 +166.3%
4 Florida 7,760 $225,020 -3.1%
5 New York 6,900 $255,240 +10.0%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a bachelor's degree. The program below is the most common route in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Air Transportation 10,445 $85,825 248

Top Colleges for Aspiring Airline Pilots

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 Texas A&M University-Central Texas Killeen, TX 87 $1,300 —
2 Purdue University-Main Campus West Lafayette, IN 86 $14,600 $72,424
3 Miami Dade College Miami, FL 84 $5,463 $40,654
4 Ohio State University-Main Campus Columbus, OH 83 $17,339 $60,409
5 San Diego Miramar College San Diego, CA 83 $3,337 $48,224
6 University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus Norman, OK 82 $15,300 $63,126

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Airline Pilot, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Airline Pilot Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make Airline Pilot a compelling path. The 3 strengths and 1 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $232,140 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Fast-growing field At +8.3% projected growth through 2035, this career grows faster than the national average of about +5%. A strong signal for long-term demand.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $384,440 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $232,140 median while building the experience employers require.

Airline Pilot Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Airline Pilot professionals earn?
Around $232,140 a year for the typical worker, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $182,280 and $384,440. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Airline Pilot a good career?
Yes, the data is strong. Median pay of $232,140 with +8.3% projected growth through 2035 is a combination most fields cannot match. The real variable is early career: workers around the 25th percentile earn $182,280, so your first employer and location will shape your trajectory more than the national number suggests.
How long does it take to work as Airline Pilots?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Air Transportation are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $232,140 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Airline Pilot?
Employment is projected to change by +8.3% through 2035, faster than average compared with other occupations. Around 11,200 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 104K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
Why do Airline Pilot salaries vary so widely?
The $202,160 gap between the 25th ($182,280) and 75th ($384,440) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Airline Pilot professionals need?
Mainly Operation and Control, Operations Monitoring, Monitoring, Critical Thinking, and Active Listening. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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