HUMANITIES Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Anthropologist & Archaeologist

Anthropologist & Archaeologist earn $70,770 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $59,400 and $89,670. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Anthropologist & Archaeologist

Study the origin, development, and behavior of human beings. May study the way of life, language, or physical characteristics of people in various parts of the world. May engage in systematic recovery and examination of material evidence, such as tools or pottery remaining from past human cultures, in order to determine the history, customs, and living habits of earlier civilizations.


Median Wage
$70,770
Employed Nationally
9K
Openings / Year
800
Entry Education
Master's degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

American Indian Policy Specialist Anthropologist Applied Anthropologist Applied Cultural Anthropologist Archaeological Field Technician

How Much Do Anthropologists & Archaeologists Make?

Anthropologist & Archaeologist earn $70,770 nationally, above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $59,400 and $89,670. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$70,770
National Median (Annual)

Above the national median for college graduates.

$59K–$90K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Anthropologists & Archaeologists Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Anthropologist & Archaeologist roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Collect information and make judgments through observation, interviews, and review of documents.
  • Teach or mentor undergraduate and graduate students in anthropology or archeology.
  • Write about and present research findings for a variety of specialized and general audiences.
  • Plan and direct research to characterize and compare the economic, demographic, health care, social, political, linguistic, and religious institutions of distinct cultural groups, communities, and organizations.
  • Create data records for use in describing and analyzing social patterns and processes, using photography, videography, and audio recordings.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Speaking Writing Critical Thinking Active Listening Reading Comprehension

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

A
Artistic

Creative and original thinking matters in this field, where fresh approaches, design sensibility, or expressive work drives real outcomes.

Where Do Anthropologists & Archaeologists Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Anthropologists & Archaeologists?

The BLS projects +3.7% employment change for Anthropologist & Archaeologist through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 800 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +3.7%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

About as fast as average.

800
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

9K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Anthropologist & Archaeologist professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $70,770 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 1,060 $74,100 +4.7%
2 Arizona 620 $60,630 -14.3%
3 Florida 390 $61,900 -12.5%
4 New York 310 $52,810 -25.4%
5 Oregon 300 $79,790 +12.7%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Anthropologist & Archaeologist positions require a master's degree to qualify. The 6 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Master's degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Anthropology 10,899 $46,676 589
2 Health Professions Education 5,056 $87,441 338
3 Human Biology 2,016 $64,732 39
4 Sociology and Anthropology 552 $46,959 61
5 Archeology 339 $41,748 77
6 Classical and Ancient Studies 290 $50,477 77

Top Colleges for Aspiring Anthropologists & Archaeologists

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
2 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
3 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
4 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446
5 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
6 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Anthropologist & Archaeologist, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Anthropologist & Archaeologist Pros & Cons

The data on Anthropologist & Archaeologist shows 1 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Above-average pay At $70,770 median annually, this career pays meaningfully more than most college-graduate roles. Financial return on education is typically strong.
CONS
  • High education requirement Most employers require a master's degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.

Anthropologist & Archaeologist Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Anthropologist & Archaeologist professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Anthropologist & Archaeologist is $70,770, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $59,400 and $89,670. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Anthropologist & Archaeologist a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $70,770 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Job growth of +3.7% through 2034 means demand is real. The harder question is whether the education investment at your specific program will pay off. School selection matters enormously at this preparation level.
How long does it take to become a Anthropologist & Archaeologist?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A master's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Anthropology are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $70,770 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a master's degree worth it to become a Anthropologist & Archaeologist?
It depends heavily on program cost. At $70,770 median, expensive graduate school debt can take 20 or more years to recover. In-state public schools, employer-sponsored programs, or income-driven repayment make the strongest case. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Anthropologist & Archaeologist?
The BLS projects +3.7% employment change for Anthropologist & Archaeologist through 2034, about as fast as average compared to all occupations. About 800 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 9K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
What skills do Anthropologist & Archaeologist professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Anthropologist & Archaeologist roles: Speaking, Writing, Critical Thinking, Active Listening, and Reading Comprehension. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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