HUMANITIES Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Anthropologist & Archaeologist

Anthropologist & Archaeologist earn $70,770 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $59,400 and $89,670. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Anthropologist & Archaeologist

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a anthropologist & archaeologist: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Anthropology and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Study the origin, development, and behavior of human beings. May study the way of life, language, or physical characteristics of people in various parts of the world. May engage in systematic recovery and examination of material evidence, such as tools or pottery remaining from past human cultures, in order to determine the history, customs, and living habits of earlier civilizations.


Median Wage
$70,770
Employed Nationally
9K
Openings / Year
800
Entry Education
Master's degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

American Indian Policy Specialist Anthropologist Applied Anthropologist Applied Cultural Anthropologist Archaeological Field Technician

How Much Do Anthropologists & Archaeologists Make?

Most anthropologists & archaeologists take home around $70,770 a year, above what most college graduates make. Half earn somewhere between $59,400 and $89,670, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. A solid living in most parts of the country. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$70,770
National Median (Annual)

Above the national median for college graduates.

$59K–$90K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Anthropologists & Archaeologists Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Collect information and make judgments through observation, interviews, and review of documents.
  • Teach or mentor undergraduate and graduate students in anthropology or archeology.
  • Write about and present research findings for a variety of specialized and general audiences.
  • Plan and direct research to characterize and compare the economic, demographic, health care, social, political, linguistic, and religious institutions of distinct cultural groups, communities, and organizations.
  • Create data records for use in describing and analyzing social patterns and processes, using photography, videography, and audio recordings.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Speaking Writing Critical Thinking Active Listening Reading Comprehension

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

A
Artistic

Creative and original thinking matters in this field, where fresh approaches, design sensibility, or expressive work drives real outcomes.

Where Do Anthropologists & Archaeologists Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Anthropologists & Archaeologists?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +6.0%, meaning it is growing at about the same pace as everything else, so expect steady demand. Around 800 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +6.0%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

About as fast as average.

800
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

9K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Anthropologist & Archaeologist professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $70,770 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 2,060 $72,240 +2.1%
2 Florida 620 $59,270 -16.2%
3 Arizona 500 $65,290 -7.7%
4 Texas 430 $67,700 -4.3%
5 Virginia 320 $80,230 +13.4%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a master's degree. The 6 programs below are the most common routes in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

The next most common path is a Health Professions Education program and the colleges offering it, which suits a different kind of applicant.

Master's degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Anthropology 10,899 $46,676 589
2 Health Professions Education 5,056 $87,441 338
3 Human Biology 2,016 $64,732 39
4 Sociology and Anthropology 552 $46,959 61
5 Archeology 339 $41,748 77
6 Classical and Ancient Studies 290 $50,477 77

Top Colleges for Aspiring Anthropologists & Archaeologists

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
2 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
3 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
4 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446
5 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
6 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Anthropologist & Archaeologist, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Anthropologist & Archaeologist Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make Anthropologist & Archaeologist a compelling path. The 2 strengths and 1 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Above-average pay At $70,770 median annually, this career pays meaningfully more than most college-graduate roles. Financial return on education is typically strong.
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +6.0% growth through 2035, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
CONS
  • High education requirement Most employers require a master's degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.

Anthropologist & Archaeologist Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Anthropologist & Archaeologist professionals earn?
Around $70,770 a year for the typical worker, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $59,400 and $89,670. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Anthropologist & Archaeologist a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $70,770 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Job growth of +6.0% through 2035 means demand is real. The harder question is whether the education investment at your specific program will pay off. School selection matters enormously at this preparation level.
How long does it take to work as Anthropologists & Archaeologists?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A master's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Anthropology are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $70,770 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a master's degree worth it to become an Anthropologist & Archaeologist?
It depends heavily on program cost. At $70,770 median, expensive graduate school debt can take 20 or more years to recover. In-state public schools, employer-sponsored programs, or income-driven repayment make the strongest case. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Anthropologist & Archaeologist?
Employment is projected to change by +6.0% through 2035, about as fast as average compared with other occupations. Around 800 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 9K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
What skills do Anthropologist & Archaeologist professionals need?
Mainly Speaking, Writing, Critical Thinking, Active Listening, and Reading Comprehension. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

Continue Exploring

Browse our full directory: every college, major, program, and career we track, all built from verified government data.