STEM Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer

With a national median of $109,370 and +5.2% projected job growth through 2034, Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer

Apply knowledge of engineering, biology, chemistry, computer science, and biomechanical principles to the design, development, and evaluation of biological, agricultural, and health systems and products, such as artificial organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems.


Median Wage
$109,370
Employed Nationally
23K
Openings / Year
1,300
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Analytical Biochemical Engineer Biochemical Development Engineer Biochemical Engineer Biochemistry Chemical Engineering Analyst Bioengineer

How Much Do Bioengineers / Biomedical Engineers Make?

Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer earn $109,370 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $86,980 and $136,600. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$109,370
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$87K–$137K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Bioengineers / Biomedical Engineers Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Evaluate the safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of biomedical equipment.
  • Prepare technical reports, data summary documents, or research articles for scientific publication, regulatory submissions, or patent applications.
  • Design or develop medical diagnostic or clinical instrumentation, equipment, or procedures, using the principles of engineering and biobehavioral sciences.
  • Conduct research, along with life scientists, chemists, and medical scientists, on the engineering aspects of the biological systems of humans and animals.
  • Adapt or design computer hardware or software for medical science uses.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Reading Comprehension Active Listening Writing Speaking Judgment and Decision Making

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Bioengineers / Biomedical Engineers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Bioengineers / Biomedical Engineers?

The BLS projects +5.2% employment change for Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer through 2034, roughly in line with the national average of +5%. About 1,300 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +5.2%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

About as fast as average.

1,300
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

23K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $109,370 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Massachusetts 3,920 $107,720 -1.5%
2 California 2,900 $125,700 +14.9%
3 Texas 1,750 $97,160 -11.2%
4 Ohio 1,470 $117,960 +7.9%
5 Indiana 970 $105,750 -3.3%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer positions require a bachelor's degree to qualify. The 3 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Bioengineering 14,006 $93,451 250
2 Chemical Engineering 11,830 $98,158 211
3 Engineering Mathematics 411 $83,998 26

Top Colleges for Aspiring Bioengineers / Biomedical Engineers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 United States Military Academy West Point, NY 96
2 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
3 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
4 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
5 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446
6 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer a compelling path. The 3 strengths and 1 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $109,370 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +5.2% growth through 2034, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $136,600 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $109,370 median while building the experience employers require.

Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer is $109,370, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $86,980 and $136,600. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer a good career?
Yes, the data is strong. A $109,370 median with +5.2% projected growth through 2034 is a combination most career fields can't match. The real variable is early career: workers around the 25th percentile earn $86,980, so your first employer and location will shape your trajectory more than the national number suggests.
How long does it take to become a Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Bioengineering are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $109,370 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer?
The BLS projects +5.2% employment change for Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer through 2034, about as fast as average compared to all occupations. About 1,300 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 23K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
What skills do Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Bioengineer / Biomedical Engineer roles: Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Writing, Speaking, and Judgment and Decision Making. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

Continue Exploring

Browse our full directory: every college, major, program, and career we track, all built from verified government data.