STEM Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Chemical Engineer

Chemical Engineer earn $125,040 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $97,820 and $157,190. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Chemical Engineer

Design chemical plant equipment and devise processes for manufacturing chemicals and products, such as gasoline, synthetic rubber, plastics, detergents, cement, paper, and pulp, by applying principles and technology of chemistry, physics, and engineering.


Median Wage
$125,040
Employed Nationally
21K
Openings / Year
1,100
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Absorption and Adsorption Engineer Blending Coordinator Chemical Design Process Engineer Chemical Engineer Chemical Process Engineer

How Much Do Chemical Engineers Make?

Chemical Engineer earn $125,040 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $97,820 and $157,190. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$125,040
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$98K–$157K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Chemical Engineers Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Chemical Engineer roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Develop safety procedures to be employed by workers operating equipment or working in close proximity to ongoing chemical reactions.
  • Troubleshoot problems with chemical manufacturing processes.
  • Monitor and analyze data from processes and experiments.
  • Evaluate chemical equipment and processes to identify ways to optimize performance or to ensure compliance with safety and environmental regulations.
  • Design and plan layout of equipment.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Critical Thinking Science Complex Problem Solving Reading Comprehension Judgment and Decision Making

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Chemical Engineers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Chemical Engineers?

The BLS projects +2.6% employment change for Chemical Engineer through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 1,100 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +2.6%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Slower than average.

1,100
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

21K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Chemical Engineer professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $125,040 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 2,780 $135,160 +8.1%
2 California 1,260
3 Massachusetts 1,140 $119,260 -4.6%
4 Ohio 1,100 $115,190 -7.9%
5 Virginia 1,020 $132,550 +6.0%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Chemical Engineer positions require a bachelor's degree to qualify. The 4 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Chemical Engineering 11,830 $98,158 211
2 Polymer Engineering 290 $92,919 19
3 Biochemical Engineering 141 $94,996 9
4 Ceramic Sciences and Engineering 60 $83,947 5

Top Colleges for Aspiring Chemical Engineers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 United States Military Academy West Point, NY 96
2 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
3 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
4 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
5 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446
6 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Chemical Engineer, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Chemical Engineer Pros & Cons

The data on Chemical Engineer shows 2 measurable strengths and 2 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $125,040 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $157,190 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Slow job growth At +2.6% projected growth, this career lags the national average. Limited expansion means stiffer competition for openings that do appear.
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $125,040 median while building the experience employers require.

Chemical Engineer Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Chemical Engineer professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Chemical Engineer is $125,040, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $97,820 and $157,190. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Chemical Engineer a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $125,040 median, though slow job growth means most openings come from workers leaving the field rather than new positions being created. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How long does it take to become a Chemical Engineer?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Chemical Engineering are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $125,040 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Chemical Engineer?
The BLS projects +2.6% employment change for Chemical Engineer through 2034, slower than average compared to all occupations. About 1,100 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 21K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Chemical Engineer salaries vary so widely?
The $59,370 gap between the 25th ($97,820) and 75th ($157,190) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Chemical Engineer professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Chemical Engineer roles: Critical Thinking, Science, Complex Problem Solving, Reading Comprehension, and Judgment and Decision Making. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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