Specialization

Special Education

Special Education graduates earn $50,499 four years out. The middle 50% of earners fall between $41,442 and $60,070. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and how far you advance in the field.

About Special Education

Special Education is a focused area of study within Education. Graduates typically earn around $50,499 four years out, a solid return for a focused credential. The program is available at 1,010 colleges across the U.S., from community colleges to research universities. About 34,843 students complete this program each year, most earning a master's. Coursework pairs research methods with the applied study of people and institutions.


Median Earnings · 1yr
$44,171
Median Earnings · 4yr
$50,499
Colleges Offering
1,010
Graduates / Year
34,843
Avg Net Price / yr
$17,776

How Much Do Special Education Graduates Earn?

Special Education graduates earn $50,499 four years out, below average for bachelor's degree holders. The middle 50% of earners fall between $41,442 and $60,070.

$44,171
1 Year After Graduation

Earnings in this field tend to be stable early on. Expect the four-year median to closely reflect your long-term starting point.

$50,499
4-Year National Median

Below average for bachelor's degree holders.

$51,258
4-Year Institutional Median

Median of per-school medians. Each reporting college counts equally, regardless of size.


Earnings Range

There is a moderate earnings spread across Special Education graduates. Degree level and sector drive the gap. Graduate-level government and research roles anchor the top; entry-level social services and nonprofit roles anchor the bottom.


A Solid Financial Return

Solid ROI. At median 4-year earnings of $50,499 and an estimated $71,104 four-year net cost, the typical graduate reaches earnings breakeven in roughly 3.5 years.

Based on outcomes from 605 schools. Colleges with fewer than 30 graduates are excluded from national averages.

Who Studies This? Credential Breakdown

Of the 34,843 students who complete Special Education programs each year, the majority (58%) earn a master's degree. The breakdown below shows the full credential distribution.

Master's 58%
Bachelor's 26%
Post-Bacc Cert. 8%

What Can You Do With a Special Education Degree?

Special Education connects to 5 occupations in the job market. Education Teachers leads at $75,350/yr median. Expand any card to see daily responsibilities, in-demand skills, and 10-year growth projections.

↗ +2.1% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$75,350
$54K $98K 25th–75th pct.
Doctoral or professional degree 5,600 openings/yr 61K employed nationally
Speaking Reading Comprehension Learning Strategies Active Listening Instructing
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach courses pertaining to education, such as counseling, curriculum, guidance, instruction, teacher education, and teaching English as a second language. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.
  • Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
↘ -1.6% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$74,260
$60K $94K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 11,100 openings/yr 164K employed nationally
Instructing Learning Strategies Reading Comprehension Speaking Active Listening
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach academic, social, and life skills to secondary school students with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities. Includes teachers who specialize and work with students who are blind or have visual impairments; students who are deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with intellectual disabilities.

  • Establish and enforce rules for behavior and policies and procedures to maintain order among students.
  • Maintain accurate and complete student records, and prepare reports on children and activities, as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations.
  • Confer with parents, administrators, testing specialists, social workers, or other professionals to develop individual educational plans (IEPs) for students' educational, physical, and social development.
↘ -1.9% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$66,810
$60K $83K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 6,300 openings/yr 95K employed nationally
Learning Strategies Social Perceptiveness Instructing Active Listening Speaking
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach academic, social, and life skills to middle school students with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities. Includes teachers who specialize and work with students who are blind or have visual impairments; students who are deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with intellectual disabilities.

  • Develop or write Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for students.
  • Establish and enforce rules for behavior and policies and procedures to maintain order among students.
  • Develop and implement strategies to meet the needs of students with a variety of handicapping conditions.
↗ +1.4% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$64,830
$52K $92K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 2,100 openings/yr 30K employed nationally
Speaking Active Listening Reading Comprehension Critical Thinking Social Perceptiveness
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach academic, social, and life skills to preschool-aged students with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities. Includes teachers who specialize and work with students who are blind or have visual impairments; students who are deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with intellectual disabilities.

  • Employ special educational strategies or techniques during instruction to improve the development of sensory- and perceptual-motor skills, language, cognition, or memory.
  • Teach socially acceptable behavior, employing techniques such as behavior modification or positive reinforcement.
  • Communicate nonverbally with children to provide them with comfort, encouragement, or positive reinforcement.
↗ +1.7% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$60,170
$47K $81K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 6,900 openings/yr 52K employed nationally
Speaking Active Listening Reading Comprehension Writing Critical Thinking
Day-to-day responsibilities

Interpret oral or sign language, or translate written text from one language into another.

  • Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.
  • Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.
  • Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.

Top Colleges for Special Education

The 20 colleges below are ranked by how many Special Education students they graduate each year. Scroll right to compare acceptance rate, net price, and median earnings side by side.

# College Graduates Acceptance Net Price/yr Earnings 10yr
1 Ball State University Muncie, IN · Public 1,871 85.5% $14,940 $51,833
2 Grand Canyon University Phoenix, AZ · Nonprofit 1,719 78.9% $22,472 $42,186
3 Touro University New York, NY · Nonprofit 593 60.8% $29,627 $53,419
4 Lamar University Beaumont, TX · Public 505 86.4% $9,366 $49,652
5 CUNY Hunter College New York, NY · Public 371 53.8% $2,984 $63,163
6 Liberty University Lynchburg, VA · Nonprofit 369 99% $29,357 $44,813
7 George Mason University Fairfax, VA · Public 348 87.5% $17,915 $76,343
8 University of West Florida Pensacola, FL · Public 327 58.2% $9,364 $49,137
9 St. Joseph's University-New York Brooklyn, NY · Nonprofit 285 72.1% $19,035 $63,905
10 University of the Cumberlands Williamsburg, KY · Nonprofit 260 98.8% $14,107 $45,036
11 Illinois State University Normal, IL · Public 215 88.2% $19,398 $62,117
12 Towson University Towson, MD · Public 214 82% $17,413 $64,390
13 University of Mount Saint Vincent Bronx, NY · Nonprofit 206 85.1% $21,696 $65,756
14 Bowling Green State University-Main Campus Bowling Green, OH · Public 203 81% $24,022 $47,896
15 Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania Slippery Rock, PA · Public 192 71.5% $19,608 $53,032
16 Pace University New York, NY · Nonprofit 190 75.9% $30,892 $70,378
17 University of Northern Colorado Greeley, CO · Public 190 85.9% $17,760 $52,231
18 Pennsylvania Western University California, PA · Public 186 94.3% $18,256 $47,295
19 CUNY Lehman College Bronx, NY · Public 181 56.6% $3,148 $58,013
20 Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, AZ · Public 172 89.6% $14,158 $54,384

Ranked by Special Education graduate volume. Scroll right to compare key stats. Read our methodology →

Plan Your Path

Decide with data, not guesswork. These tools turn the numbers on this page into a personal plan. Estimate the real cost of a Special Education program, compare colleges side-by-side, weigh the long-term payoff, and find schools that match your profile.

Special Education Degree: Pros & Cons

The data on Special Education shows 2 measurable strengths and 3 real trade-offs. All points are sourced from College Scorecard earnings, BLS projections, and IPEDS graduate counts.

PROS
  • Strong hiring volume Related occupations generate more than 32,000 job openings per year combined, creating consistent demand for graduates.
  • Wide availability Offered at 1,010 colleges nationwide, with options at every price point and institution type.
CONS
  • Modest median earnings Four-year median of $50,499 lags STEM and business fields, affecting ROI at higher-cost programs.
  • Advanced degree often expected Top roles in this field typically expect a master's degree or higher. A bachelor's may be a starting point rather than a terminal credential for the most competitive positions.
  • Declining roles in some areas 2 related careers show negative 10-year employment projections. Research specific roles before committing.

Special Education Degree: Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Special Education graduates earn?
Special Education graduates earn a national median of $50,499 four years after completing their program. The middle 50% of earners fall between $41,442 and $60,070. Where you land typically depends on employer, role, and location.
What is the starting salary for a Special Education degree?
One year after graduation, Special Education degree holders earn a median of $44,171. That climbs to $50,499 four years out. The biggest salary jumps typically come once you move past entry-level roles.
What jobs can you get with a Special Education degree?
Special Education degree holders pursue careers including Education Teachers, which pays a median of $75,350/yr. Scroll down to the Career Paths section to see wages and job growth projections for every related occupation.
How long does a Special Education program take?
While a bachelor's in this area takes four years, many Special Education students continue to a master's degree, adding one to two years. Some schools offer accelerated 5-year combined programs.
How many colleges offer Special Education?
1,010 colleges and universities in the United States offer Special Education programs. Options range from community colleges with certificates and associate degrees to research universities with doctoral tracks.
Is a Special Education degree worth it?
With a median 4-year salary of $50,499 and an average net price of roughly $17,776/yr, a Special Education degree can pay off well, especially at lower-cost schools and in high-demand roles. Use the Top Colleges section below to compare specific programs before deciding.
What is the difference between Special Education and Education?
Special Education is a focused concentration within the broader Education field. The Education major covers the full discipline; this program narrows the curriculum to Special Education-specific courses, skills, and career tracks. If you already know this is the direction you want, the specialized program gives you a more targeted credential.
What skills do employers look for in Special Education graduates?
Employers hiring Special Education graduates consistently prioritize research methodology, interpersonal communication, and policy understanding. Experience with surveys, qualitative interviews, or statistical tools is often a differentiator in government, nonprofit, and research roles.
What is the job outlook for Special Education graduates?
The job outlook for Special Education graduates is slow overall. Related occupations project an average of +0.3% job growth over the next 10 years. Education Teachers is among the strongest-growth roles at +2.1%. Growth varies by role and location, so check the Career Paths section for projections on each specific occupation.

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