Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Special Education Teacher (Middle)

Special Education Teacher (Middle) earn $66,810 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $60,000 and $82,800. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Special Education Teacher (Middle)

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a special education teacher (middle): what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Special Education and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Teach academic, social, and life skills to middle school students with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities. Includes teachers who specialize and work with students who are blind or have visual impairments; students who are deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with intellectual disabilities.


Median Wage
$66,810
Employed Nationally
95K
Openings / Year
6,000
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Blind Teacher Braille Teacher Deaf Teacher DHOH Teacher (Deaf and Hard of Hearing Teacher) Early Intervention Specialist

How Much Do Special Education Teachers Make?

Most special education teachers take home around $66,810 a year, about what a typical college graduate makes. Half earn somewhere between $60,000 and $82,800, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. A solid living in most parts of the country. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$66,810
National Median (Annual)

Near the national median for college graduates.

$60K–$83K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Special Education Teachers Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Develop or write Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for students.
  • Establish and enforce rules for behavior and policies and procedures to maintain order among students.
  • Develop and implement strategies to meet the needs of students with a variety of handicapping conditions.
  • Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.
  • Instruct students in daily living skills required for independent maintenance and self-sufficiency, such as hygiene, safety, and food preparation.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Learning Strategies Social Perceptiveness Instructing Active Listening Speaking

Who Thrives Here

S
Social

Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

A
Artistic

Creative and original thinking matters in this field, where fresh approaches, design sensibility, or expressive work drives real outcomes.

Where Do Special Education Teachers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Special Education Teachers?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by -0.4%, meaning it is shrinking, so expect more competition for fewer roles. Around 6,000 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↘ -0.4%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

Declining employment projected.

6,000
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

95K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Special Education Teacher (Middle) professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $66,810 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 12,580 $63,360 -5.2%
2 New York 7,870 $93,820 +40.4%
3 Ohio 7,540 $74,590 +11.6%
4 New Jersey 5,660 $79,110 +18.4%
5 California 4,860 $101,530 +52.0%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a bachelor's degree. The program below is the most common route in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Special Education 34,843 $50,499 1,010

Top Colleges for Aspiring Special Education Teachers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446
3 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
4 Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN 90 $15,846 $91,565
5 California State University-Long Beach Long Beach, CA 90 $10,440 $64,403
6 University of Central Florida Orlando, FL 90 $10,411 $58,308

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Special Education Teacher (Middle), these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Special Education Teacher (Middle) Pros & Cons

Special Education Teacher (Middle) has real financial strengths, but declining employment projections deserve careful consideration. The 1 upsides and 2 concerns below are all data-sourced.

PROS
  • Competitive salary $66,810 median wage puts this career near or above the national average for bachelor's degree holders.
CONS
  • Declining employment The BLS projects -0.4% employment change through 2035. This field is expected to shrink. Automation, offshoring, or structural industry change are likely factors.
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $66,810 median while building the experience employers require.

Special Education Teacher (Middle) Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Special Education Teacher (Middle) professionals earn?
Around $66,810 a year for the typical worker, near the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $60,000 and $82,800. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Special Education Teacher (Middle) a good career?
With realistic expectations. The BLS projects -0.4% employment change through 2035. This field is shrinking, not expanding. The $66,810 median wage is competitive, but most openings come from retirements and exits rather than new positions. If you're drawn to this work, differentiate through a specialized niche or adjacent certification that keeps you relevant as the broader field contracts.
How long does it take to work as Special Education Teachers?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Special Education are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $66,810 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Why are Special Education Teacher (Middle) jobs declining?
The BLS projects -0.4% employment change for Special Education Teacher (Middle) through 2035. Declining occupations typically face some combination of automation, industry consolidation, offshoring, or reduced consumer demand, rarely a single cause. Despite the overall decline, about 6,000 openings per year are still projected, mostly replacements for workers who retire or leave, not new positions. 95K people currently work in this field, so while it's contracting, active hiring still occurs. Specialization in high-value segments of the role gives the strongest protection.
What skills do Special Education Teacher (Middle) professionals need?
Mainly Learning Strategies, Social Perceptiveness, Instructing, Active Listening, and Speaking. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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