STEM Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Materials Engineer

With a national median of $112,860 and +5.7% projected job growth through 2034, Materials Engineer offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Materials Engineer

Evaluate materials and develop machinery and processes to manufacture materials for use in products that must meet specialized design and performance specifications. Develop new uses for known materials. Includes those engineers working with composite materials or specializing in one type of material, such as graphite, metal and metal alloys, ceramics and glass, plastics and polymers, and naturally occurring materials. Includes metallurgists and metallurgical engineers, ceramic engineers, and welding engineers.


Median Wage
$112,860
Employed Nationally
23K
Openings / Year
1,500
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Automotive Sheet Metal Engineer Ceramic Design Engineer Ceramic Engineer Ceramic Research Engineer Ceramics Test Engineer

How Much Do Materials Engineers Make?

Materials Engineer earn $112,860 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $88,080 and $142,720. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$112,860
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$88K–$143K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Materials Engineers Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Materials Engineer roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Analyze product failure data and laboratory test results to determine causes of problems and develop solutions.
  • Design and direct the testing or control of processing procedures.
  • Monitor material performance, and evaluate its deterioration.
  • Conduct or supervise tests on raw materials or finished products to ensure their quality.
  • Evaluate technical specifications and economic factors relating to process or product design objectives.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Complex Problem Solving Reading Comprehension Active Listening Science Critical Thinking

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Materials Engineers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Materials Engineers?

The BLS projects +5.7% employment change for Materials Engineer through 2034, roughly in line with the national average of +5%. About 1,500 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +5.7%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

About as fast as average.

1,500
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

23K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Materials Engineer professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $112,860 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 2,760 $127,550 +13.0%
2 Ohio 1,770 $106,060 -6.0%
3 Texas 1,730 $116,170 +2.9%
4 Washington 1,240 $140,810 +24.8%
5 Massachusetts 1,060 $111,030 -1.6%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Materials Engineer positions require a bachelor's degree to qualify. The 5 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Materials Engineering 3,397 $91,449 115
2 Textile Sciences and Engineering 292 $71,837 4
3 Polymer Engineering 290 $92,919 19
4 Metallurgical Engineering 195 $92,722 11
5 Ceramic Sciences and Engineering 60 $83,947 5

Top Colleges for Aspiring Materials Engineers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
3 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
4 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735
5 Stanford University Stanford, CA 92 $13,807 $124,080
6 Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus Atlanta, GA 91 $12,116 $102,772

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Materials Engineer, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Materials Engineer Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make Materials Engineer a compelling path. The 3 strengths and 1 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $112,860 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +5.7% growth through 2034, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $142,720 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $112,860 median while building the experience employers require.

Materials Engineer Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Materials Engineer professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Materials Engineer is $112,860, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $88,080 and $142,720. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Materials Engineer a good career?
Yes, the data is strong. A $112,860 median with +5.7% projected growth through 2034 is a combination most career fields can't match. The real variable is early career: workers around the 25th percentile earn $88,080, so your first employer and location will shape your trajectory more than the national number suggests.
How long does it take to become a Materials Engineer?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Materials Engineering are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $112,860 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Materials Engineer?
The BLS projects +5.7% employment change for Materials Engineer through 2034, about as fast as average compared to all occupations. About 1,500 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 23K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Materials Engineer salaries vary so widely?
The $54,640 gap between the 25th ($88,080) and 75th ($142,720) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Materials Engineer professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Materials Engineer roles: Complex Problem Solving, Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Science, and Critical Thinking. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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