STEM Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Occupational Health and Safety Specialists

Projected to grow +12.5% through 2034, Occupational Health and Safety Specialists is expanding faster than most occupations. Median pay is $90,150, and early movers in a growing field often advance faster.

About Occupational Health and Safety Specialists

Review, evaluate, and analyze work environments and design programs and procedures to control, eliminate, and prevent disease or injury caused by chemical, physical, and biological agents or ergonomic factors. May conduct inspections and enforce adherence to laws and regulations governing the health and safety of individuals. May be employed in the public or private sector.


Median Wage
$90,150
Employed Nationally
141K
Openings / Year
14,900
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Analysis Safety Inspector Cause Analyst Certified Indoor Environmentalist Certified Industrial Hygienist (CIH) Chemical Hygiene Officer

How Much Do Occupational Health and Safety Specialists Make?

Occupational Health and Safety Specialists earn $90,150 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $69,560 and $111,690. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$90,150
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$70K–$112K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Occupational Health and Safety Specialists Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Occupational Health and Safety Specialists roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Recommend measures to help protect workers from potentially hazardous work methods, processes, or materials.
  • Develop or maintain hygiene programs, such as noise surveys, continuous atmosphere monitoring, ventilation surveys, or asbestos management plans.
  • Order suspension of activities that pose threats to workers' health or safety.
  • Investigate accidents to identify causes or to determine how such accidents might be prevented in the future.
  • Inspect or evaluate workplace environments, equipment, or practices to ensure compliance with safety standards and government regulations.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Active Listening Writing Speaking Reading Comprehension Social Perceptiveness

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

Where Do Occupational Health and Safety Specialists Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Occupational Health and Safety Specialists?

The BLS projects +12.5% employment change for Occupational Health and Safety Specialists through 2034, well above the national average of +5%. About 14,900 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +12.5%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Faster than average.

14,900
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

141K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Occupational Health and Safety Specialists professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $90,150 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 17,180 $76,280 -15.4%
2 California 14,600 $99,530 +10.4%
3 Ohio 5,960 $82,700 -8.3%
4 Florida 5,920 $77,250 -14.3%
5 New York 5,520 $87,580 -2.9%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Occupational Health and Safety Specialists positions require a bachelor's degree to qualify. The 3 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Public Health 42,551 $58,808 867
2 Quality Control Tech 3,540 $86,525 171
3 Pharmacology 1,179 $68,883 130

Top Colleges for Aspiring Occupational Health and Safety Specialists

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
2 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
3 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, CA 93 $13,481 $92,446
4 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
5 University of California-Irvine Irvine, CA 92 $14,251 $80,735
6 Stanford University Stanford, CA 92 $13,807 $124,080

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Occupational Health and Safety Specialists, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Occupational Health and Safety Specialists Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make Occupational Health and Safety Specialists a compelling path. The 3 strengths and 1 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $90,150 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Fast-growing field At +12.5% projected growth through 2034, this career grows faster than the national average of about +5%. A strong signal for long-term demand.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $111,690 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $90,150 median while building the experience employers require.

Occupational Health and Safety Specialists Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Occupational Health and Safety Specialists professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Occupational Health and Safety Specialists is $90,150, above the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $69,560 and $111,690. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Occupational Health and Safety Specialists a good career?
Yes, the data is strong. A $90,150 median with +12.5% projected growth through 2034 is a combination most career fields can't match. The real variable is early career: workers around the 25th percentile earn $69,560, so your first employer and location will shape your trajectory more than the national number suggests.
How long does it take to become a Occupational Health and Safety Specialists?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Public Health are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $90,150 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Occupational Health and Safety Specialists?
The BLS projects +12.5% employment change for Occupational Health and Safety Specialists through 2034, faster than average compared to all occupations. About 14,900 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 141K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
What skills do Occupational Health and Safety Specialists professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Occupational Health and Safety Specialists roles: Active Listening, Writing, Speaking, Reading Comprehension, and Social Perceptiveness. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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