STEM Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Physics Teachers

Physics Teachers earn $100,310 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $74,050 and $132,650. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Physics Teachers

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.


Median Wage
$100,310
Employed Nationally
13K
Openings / Year
1,300
Entry Education
Doctoral or professional degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Acoustics Teacher Adjunct Instructor Adjunct Physics Instructor Adjunct Professor Aerodynamics Professor

How Much Do Physics Teachers Make?

Physics Teachers earn $100,310 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $74,050 and $132,650. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$100,310
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$74K–$133K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Physics Teachers Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Physics Teachers roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, assignments, and papers.
  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as quantum mechanics, particle physics, and optics.
  • Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Instructing Science Speaking Reading Comprehension Learning Strategies

Who Thrives Here

S
Social

Working closely with people, teaching, advising, or helping others navigate challenges is a defining feature of this career's daily work.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Physics Teachers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Physics Teachers?

The BLS projects +2.5% employment change for Physics Teachers through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 1,300 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +2.5%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Slower than average.

1,300
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

13K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Physics Teachers professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $100,310 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 1,340 $97,500 -2.8%
2 New York 1,140 $105,360 +5.0%
3 California 1,070 $128,190 +27.8%
4 Pennsylvania 750 $93,770 -6.5%
5 Virginia 610 $100,440 +0.1%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Physics Teachers positions require a doctoral or professional degree to qualify. The 5 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Doctoral or professional degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Public Health 42,551 $58,808 867
2 Teaching Specific Subjects 40,101 $51,389 1,276
3 Chemistry 19,976 $65,120 1,380
4 Physics 13,306 $76,786 955
5 Astronomy 1,573 $68,333 161

Top Colleges for Aspiring Physics Teachers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 United States Naval Academy Annapolis, MD 97
2 United States Air Force Academy USAF Academy, CO 96
3 United States Military Academy West Point, NY 96
4 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
5 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
6 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Physics Teachers, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Physics Teachers Pros & Cons

The data on Physics Teachers shows 2 measurable strengths and 3 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $100,310 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $132,650 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Slow job growth At +2.5% projected growth, this career lags the national average. Limited expansion means stiffer competition for openings that do appear.
  • High education requirement Most employers require a doctoral or professional degree, typically 6 to 10+ years of higher education before earning full wages. Factor tuition costs into your ROI calculation.
  • Entry-level pay well below the national median The 25th percentile wage of $74,050 is considerably below the $100,310 median. Early-career workers typically spend 5 or more years building toward typical pay. Factor this into any program ROI calculation.

Physics Teachers Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Physics Teachers professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Physics Teachers is $100,310, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $74,050 and $132,650. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Physics Teachers a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $100,310 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Research salary outcomes at specific programs, not just the national median, before committing to a graduate path.
How long does it take to become a Physics Teachers?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A doctoral or professional degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Public Health are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $100,310 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
Is a doctoral or professional degree worth it to become a Physics Teachers?
For in-state public programs, generally yes. The margin tightens significantly at private schools with heavy debt loads. A $100,310 median may take 15 to 20 years to recover at high-cost programs. School choice (specifically tuition cost and your expected local job market) matters as much as the credential itself.
What is the job outlook for Physics Teachers?
The BLS projects +2.5% employment change for Physics Teachers through 2034, slower than average compared to all occupations. About 1,300 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 13K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Physics Teachers salaries vary so widely?
The $58,600 gap between the 25th ($74,050) and 75th ($132,650) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Physics Teachers professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Physics Teachers roles: Instructing, Science, Speaking, Reading Comprehension, and Learning Strategies. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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