TRADES Specialization

Plant Sciences

Plant Sciences graduates earn $56,567 four years out. The middle 50% of earners fall between $41,837 and $73,901. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and how far you advance in the field.

About Plant Sciences

This page covers Plant Sciences as a course of study: what it costs, where it is taught, and what graduates go on to earn. It sits inside the wider field of Agriculture and how it pays overall, which is the better comparison if you are still choosing between subjects.

Plant Sciences is a focused area of study within Agriculture. Pick this and you can expect to earn around $56,567 four years out, a solid return for a focused credential. You will not have trouble finding it: 157 colleges offer this program, from community colleges to research universities. About 3,307 students complete it each year, most walking away with a bachelor's. Training is practical and skills-based, with a fast path from classroom to job site.


Median Earnings · 1yr
$42,786
Median Earnings · 4yr
$56,567
Colleges Offering
157
Graduates / Year
3,307
Avg Net Price / yr
$17,660

How Much Do Plant Sciences Graduates Earn?

Four years after finishing Plant Sciences, a typical graduate earns $56,567, near the national median for college graduates. Half of earners land somewhere between $41,837 and $73,901, so where you end up depends on the job and the employer. Source: College Scorecard.

What that figure means in practice depends on what the degree cost to get, which is a matter of lifetime earnings against total outlay.

$42,786
1 Year After Graduation

Earnings grow steadily as you advance past entry-level roles. The four-year figure is a better long-term target.

$56,567
4-Year National Median

Near the national median for college graduates.

$56,265
4-Year Institutional Median

Median of per-school medians. Each reporting college counts equally, regardless of size.


Earnings Range

Not every Plant Sciences graduate ends up in the same place. Earnings spread out a moderate amount, so know what pushes people to one end or the other. Region and union membership drive the gap more than any other factor. Union jobs in high-cost metros pay significantly more than non-union positions elsewhere.


A Solid Financial Return

Solid ROI. At median 4-year earnings of $56,567 and an estimated $70,640 four-year net cost, the typical graduate reaches earnings breakeven in roughly 2.7 years.

Based on outcomes from 92 schools. Colleges with fewer than 30 graduates are excluded from national averages.

Who Studies This? Credential Breakdown

Of the 3,307 students who complete Plant Sciences programs each year, the majority (63%) earn a bachelor's degree. The breakdown below shows the full credential distribution.

Bachelor's 63%
Master's 19%
Doctorate 10%

What Can You Do With a Plant Sciences Degree?

This degree does not lock you into one job. Plant Sciences graduates show up in 7 different occupations, and Agricultural Sciences Teachers pay the most at $98,700/yr median. Expand any card below to see daily responsibilities, in-demand skills, and 10-year growth projections.

The best-paid of these is what Agricultural Sciences Teachers earn and how fast those roles are growing, though entry requirements vary across the list.

↗ +2.9% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$98,700
$66K $127K 25th–75th pct.
Doctoral or professional degree 800 openings/yr 9K employed nationally
Instructing Learning Strategies Speaking Reading Comprehension Active Listening
Day-to-day responsibilities

Teach courses in the agricultural sciences. Includes teachers of agronomy, dairy sciences, fisheries management, horticultural sciences, poultry sciences, range management, and agricultural soil conservation. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

  • Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
  • Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.
  • Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.
↘ -3.4% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$89,900
$66K $119K 25th–75th pct.
High school diploma or equivalent 70,800 openings/yr 7K employed nationally
Active Listening Critical Thinking Reading Comprehension Complex Problem Solving Speaking
Day-to-day responsibilities

Plan, direct, or coordinate the management or operation of farms, ranches, greenhouses, aquacultural operations, nurseries, timber tracts, or other agricultural establishments. May hire, train, and supervise farm workers or contract for services to carry out the day-to-day activities of the managed operation. May engage in or supervise planting, cultivating, harvesting, and financial and marketing activities.

  • Collect and record growth, production, and environmental data.
  • Manage nurseries that grow horticultural plants for sale to trade or retail customers, for display or exhibition, or for research.
  • Direct and monitor trapping and spawning of fish, egg incubation, and fry rearing, applying knowledge of management and fish culturing techniques.
↗ +6.7% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$78,850
$62K $104K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 1,400 openings/yr 16K employed nationally
Critical Thinking Active Learning Reading Comprehension Speaking Science
Day-to-day responsibilities

Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.

  • Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
  • Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.
  • Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
↗ +5.3% Zone 4: Considerable preparation
$73,010
$58K $92K 25th–75th pct.
Bachelor's degree 2,100 openings/yr 26K employed nationally
Speaking Active Listening Reading Comprehension Active Listening Reading Comprehension
Day-to-day responsibilities

Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the environment. May conduct soil surveys and develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to protect rangelands. May instruct farmers, agricultural production managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for stock watering.

  • Apply principles of specialized fields of science, such as agronomy, soil science, forestry, or agriculture, to achieve conservation objectives.
  • Plan soil management or conservation practices, such as crop rotation, reforestation, permanent vegetation, contour plowing, or terracing, to maintain soil or conserve water.
  • Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.
↘ -3.2% Zone 5: Extensive preparation
$60,220
$47K $73K 25th–75th pct.
Master's degree 800 openings/yr 8K employed nationally
Active Listening Speaking Reading Comprehension Writing Social Perceptiveness
Day-to-day responsibilities

Instruct and advise individuals and families engaged in agriculture, agricultural-related processes, or home management activities. Demonstrate procedures and apply research findings to advance agricultural and home management activities. May develop educational outreach programs. May instruct on either agricultural issues such as agricultural processes and techniques, pest management, and food safety, or on home management issues such as budgeting, nutrition, and child development.

  • Advise farmers and demonstrate techniques in areas such as feeding and health maintenance of livestock, growing and harvesting practices, and financial planning.
  • Conduct classes or deliver lectures on subjects such as nutrition, home management, and farming techniques.
  • Collaborate with producers to diagnose and prevent management and production problems.
↗ +3.8% Zone 3: Medium preparation
$59,320
$47K $75K 25th–75th pct.
High school diploma or equivalent 7,200 openings/yr 28K employed nationally
Critical Thinking Coordination Speaking Monitoring Reading Comprehension
Day-to-day responsibilities

Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of agricultural, forestry, aquacultural, and related workers.

  • Assign tasks such as feeding and treatment of animals, and cleaning and maintenance of animal quarters.
  • Record the numbers and types of fish or shellfish reared, harvested, released, sold, and shipped.
  • Monitor workers to ensure that safety regulations are followed, warning or disciplining those who violate safety regulations.
↗ +5.4% Zone 3: Medium preparation
$49,630
$41K $64K 25th–75th pct.
Associate's degree 2,800 openings/yr 15K employed nationally
Reading Comprehension Active Listening Speaking Critical Thinking Writing
Day-to-day responsibilities

Work with agricultural scientists in plant, fiber, and animal research, or assist with animal breeding and nutrition. Set up or maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples from crops or animals. Prepare specimens or record data to assist scientists in biology or related life science experiments. Conduct tests and experiments to improve yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance of plants and animals to disease or insects.

  • Prepare land for cultivated crops, orchards, or vineyards by plowing, discing, leveling, or contouring.
  • Operate farm machinery, including tractors, plows, mowers, combines, balers, sprayers, earthmoving equipment, or trucks.
  • Record data pertaining to experimentation, research, or animal care.

Top Colleges for Plant Sciences

Not sure where to study Plant Sciences? These 20 colleges graduate the most students in it each year. Scroll right to compare acceptance rate, net price, and median earnings side by side.

Ranked by score, that list starts with the cost and outcomes at Iowa State University, and the rest follow the same measures.

# College Graduates Acceptance Net Price/yr Earnings 10yr
1 Iowa State University Ames, IA · Public 155 88.7% $18,589 $63,386
2 University of Florida Gainesville, FL · Public 128 24.2% $6,541 $71,588
3 Oregon State University Corvallis, OR · Public 106 77.3% $19,604 $64,010
4 North Carolina State University at Raleigh Raleigh, NC · Public 90 41.7% $17,303 $68,758
5 Colorado State University-Fort Collins Fort Collins, CO · Public 90 88.5% $21,279 $60,543
6 West Texas A & M University Canyon, TX · Public 88 98.7% $19,487 $50,741
7 Auburn University Auburn, AL · Public 85 45.9% $24,323 $65,337
8 University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln, NE · Public 82 87.5% $17,747 $56,887
9 Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX · Public 81 72.7% $19,070 $62,454
10 Kansas State University Manhattan, KS · Public 79 81.7% $19,406 $57,262
11 Texas A&M University-College Station College Station, TX · Public 78 57.4% $21,315 $72,097
12 California State University-Fresno Fresno, CA · Public 69 95.3% $7,000 $61,244
13 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Champaign, IL · Public 60 42.4% $14,355 $81,054
14 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Minneapolis, MN · Public 60 79.8% $16,778 $69,020
15 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, VA · Public 59 54.8% $24,953 $81,698
16 University of Georgia Athens, GA · Public 56 37.7% $13,936 $68,726
17 University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia, MO · Public 56 78.5% $20,268 $63,403
18 California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo, CA · Public 55 31.3% $16,665 $90,768
19 University of California-Davis Davis, CA · Public 54 41.8% $14,741 $80,838
20 South Dakota State University Brookings, SD · Public 53 98.3% $19,841 $55,070

Ranked by Plant Sciences graduate volume. Scroll right to compare key stats. Read our methodology →

Plan Your Path

Decide with data, not guesswork. These tools turn the numbers on this page into a personal plan. Estimate the real cost of a Plant Sciences program, compare colleges side-by-side, weigh the long-term payoff, and find schools that match your profile.

Plant Sciences Degree: Pros & Cons

The data on Plant Sciences shows 4 measurable strengths and 3 real trade-offs. All points are sourced from College Scorecard earnings, BLS projections, and IPEDS graduate counts.

PROS
  • Above-average earnings Four-year median of $56,567 puts graduates ahead of many humanities and social science programs.
  • Strong salary growth Median earnings climb from $42,786 at graduation to $56,567 four years later, a clear sign of career momentum in this field.
  • Positive job outlook Related careers project up to +6.7% job growth over the next 10 years, a solid signal for long-term demand.
  • Strong hiring volume Related occupations generate more than 85,900 job openings per year combined, creating consistent demand for graduates.
CONS
  • Licensure often required Many positions in this field require trade licenses, certifications, or apprenticeship completion. These add time and cost beyond the academic credential.
  • Advanced degree often expected Top roles in this field typically expect a master's degree or higher. A bachelor's may be a starting point rather than a terminal credential for the most competitive positions.
  • Declining roles in some areas 2 related careers show negative 10-year employment projections. Research specific roles before committing.

Plant Sciences Degree: Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Plant Sciences graduates earn?
$56,567 four years after finishing the program. Half of graduates land between $41,837 and $73,901, so employer, role, and location move that number more than the degree itself. Source: College Scorecard.
What is the starting salary for a Plant Sciences degree?
$42,786 in the first year out. That grows to $56,567 by year four, so do not judge this field on the entry-level number alone. Most of the gain shows up once you clear the first few years and move past entry-level roles. Source: College Scorecard.
What jobs can you get with a Plant Sciences degree?
Agricultural Sciences Teachers are one path, and it pays a median of $98,700 a year. It is not the only one: the Career Paths section below lists every occupation graduates actually go into, with wages and 10-year growth for each.
How long does a Plant Sciences program take?
Four years of full-time study for a Plant Sciences bachelor's degree, the standard timeline for this field. If you want a faster route into the workforce, community colleges offer a two-year associate option instead.
How many colleges offer Plant Sciences?
157 colleges and universities, so you are not short on options. That range runs from community colleges granting certificates and associate degrees to research universities with full doctoral tracks. Source: IPEDS.
Is a Plant Sciences degree worth it?
$56,567 median earnings four years out against $17,660 a year in average net price. That is a reasonable payback window, best at lower-cost schools and in high-demand roles. Use the Top Colleges section below to compare specific schools before deciding. Source: College Scorecard.
What is the difference between Plant Sciences and Agriculture?
Plant Sciences is the narrower of the two: Agriculture covers the full discipline, while this program limits the curriculum to Plant Sciences-specific courses, skills, and career tracks. Pick the specialization once you already know this is the direction you want; it gets you a more targeted credential, not a broader one.
What skills do employers look for in Plant Sciences graduates?
Coursework alone will not get you hired. Employers hiring Plant Sciences graduates consistently look for technical proficiency, safety compliance, and hands-on problem-solving. Certifications, apprenticeships, and demonstrated practical experience typically carry as much weight as academic credentials in this field. Build those into your coursework and internships now, and the job search later gets easier.
What is the job outlook for Plant Sciences graduates?
Outlook is slow overall: related occupations average +2.5% projected job growth over the next 10 years. Soil and Plant Scientists are among the strongest-growth roles at +6.7%. That average hides real differences by role and location, so check the Career Paths section below for the projection on each specific occupation before you count on any single number.

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