STEM Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Aerospace Engineer

With a national median of $134,960 and +8.3% projected job growth through 2035, Aerospace Engineer offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Aerospace Engineer

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a aerospace engineer: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Mechanical Engineering and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. May conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture. May recommend improvements in testing equipment and techniques.


Median Wage
$134,960
Employed Nationally
68K
Openings / Year
3,800
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Aerodynamicist Aerodynamics Engineer Aeronautical Design Engineer Aeronautical Engineer Aeronautical Project Engineer

How Much Do Aerospace Engineers Make?

Most aerospace engineers take home around $134,960 a year, well above what most college graduates make. Half earn somewhere between $106,110 and $169,690, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. Worth weighing against how long the training takes. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$134,960
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$106K–$170K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Aerospace Engineers Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Formulate mathematical models or other methods of computer analysis to develop, evaluate, or modify design, according to customer engineering requirements.
  • Plan or conduct experimental, environmental, operational, or stress tests on models or prototypes of aircraft or aerospace systems or equipment.
  • Formulate conceptual design of aeronautical or aerospace products or systems to meet customer requirements or conform to environmental regulations.
  • Plan or coordinate investigation and resolution of customers' reports of technical problems with aircraft or aerospace vehicles.
  • Write technical reports or other documentation, such as handbooks or bulletins, for use by engineering staff, management, or customers.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Critical Thinking Science Reading Comprehension Writing Speaking

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Aerospace Engineers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Aerospace Engineers?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +8.3%, meaning it is growing faster than most occupations, so jobs should be easier to find over time. Around 3,800 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +8.3%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

Faster than average.

3,800
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

68K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Aerospace Engineer professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $134,960 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 9,170 $157,620 +16.8%
2 Texas 6,750 $130,270 -3.5%
3 Alabama 5,820 $127,540 -5.5%
4 Washington 5,760 $158,370 +17.3%
5 Colorado 4,070 $156,190 +15.7%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a bachelor's degree. The 3 programs below are the most common routes in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

The next most common path is an Electrical Engineering program and the colleges offering it, which suits a different kind of applicant.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Mechanical Engineering 43,522 $92,135 441
2 Electrical Engineering 27,809 $100,647 460
3 Aerospace Engineering 9,220 $98,207 95

Top Colleges for Aspiring Aerospace Engineers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 United States Naval Academy Annapolis, MD 97 — —
2 United States Coast Guard Academy New London, CT 96 — —
3 United States Air Force Academy USAF Academy, CO 96 — —
4 United States Military Academy West Point, NY 96 — —
5 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
6 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Aerospace Engineer, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Aerospace Engineer Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make Aerospace Engineer a compelling path. The 3 strengths and 1 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $134,960 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Fast-growing field At +8.3% projected growth through 2035, this career grows faster than the national average of about +5%. A strong signal for long-term demand.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $169,690 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $134,960 median while building the experience employers require.

Aerospace Engineer Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Aerospace Engineer professionals earn?
Around $134,960 a year for the typical worker, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $106,110 and $169,690. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Aerospace Engineer a good career?
Yes, the data is strong. Median pay of $134,960 with +8.3% projected growth through 2035 is a combination most fields cannot match. The real variable is early career: workers around the 25th percentile earn $106,110, so your first employer and location will shape your trajectory more than the national number suggests.
How long does it take to work as Aerospace Engineers?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Mechanical Engineering are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $134,960 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Aerospace Engineer?
Employment is projected to change by +8.3% through 2035, faster than average compared with other occupations. Around 3,800 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 68K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
Why do Aerospace Engineer salaries vary so widely?
The $63,580 gap between the 25th ($106,110) and 75th ($169,690) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Aerospace Engineer professionals need?
Mainly Critical Thinking, Science, Reading Comprehension, Writing, and Speaking. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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