STEM Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Environmental Engineer

With a national median of $107,110 and +3.9% projected job growth through 2034, Environmental Engineer offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Environmental Engineer

Research, design, plan, or perform engineering duties in the prevention, control, and remediation of environmental hazards using various engineering disciplines. Work may include waste treatment, site remediation, or pollution control technology.


Median Wage
$107,110
Employed Nationally
38K
Openings / Year
3,000
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Air Pollution Control Engineer Air Quality Engineer Civil Engineer Coastal Engineer Engineer

How Much Do Environmental Engineers Make?

Environmental Engineer earn $107,110 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $83,570 and $134,420. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$107,110
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$84K–$134K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Environmental Engineers Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Environmental Engineer roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Design, or supervise the design of, systems, processes, or equipment for control, management, or remediation of water, air, or soil quality.
  • Assess the existing or potential environmental impact of land use projects on air, water, or land.
  • Collaborate with environmental scientists, planners, hazardous waste technicians, engineers, experts in law or business, or other specialists to address environmental problems.
  • Advise corporations or government agencies of procedures to follow in cleaning up contaminated sites to protect people and the environment.
  • Develop proposed project objectives and targets and report to management on progress in attaining them.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Active Listening Writing Speaking Critical Thinking Monitoring

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Environmental Engineers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Environmental Engineers?

The BLS projects +3.9% employment change for Environmental Engineer through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 3,000 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +3.9%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

About as fast as average.

3,000
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

38K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Environmental Engineer professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $107,110 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 4,770 $127,660 +19.2%
2 New York 2,560 $97,870 -8.6%
3 Texas 1,710 $108,560 +1.4%
4 Colorado 1,660 $98,170 -8.3%
5 Pennsylvania 1,420 $94,880 -11.4%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Environmental Engineer positions require a bachelor's degree to qualify. The 2 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Civil Engineering 20,728 $86,517 326
2 Environmental Engineering 3,012 $81,171 168

Top Colleges for Aspiring Environmental Engineers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 United States Coast Guard Academy New London, CT 96
2 United States Air Force Academy USAF Academy, CO 96
3 United States Military Academy West Point, NY 96
4 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
5 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
6 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Environmental Engineer, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Environmental Engineer Pros & Cons

The data on Environmental Engineer shows 2 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $107,110 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $134,420 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $107,110 median while building the experience employers require.

Environmental Engineer Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Environmental Engineer professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Environmental Engineer is $107,110, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $83,570 and $134,420. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Environmental Engineer a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $107,110 median, with +3.9% projected growth through 2034, there is a real financial case and a stable market for new entrants. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How long does it take to become a Environmental Engineer?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Civil Engineering are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $107,110 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Environmental Engineer?
The BLS projects +3.9% employment change for Environmental Engineer through 2034, about as fast as average compared to all occupations. About 3,000 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 38K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Environmental Engineer salaries vary so widely?
The $50,850 gap between the 25th ($83,570) and 75th ($134,420) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Environmental Engineer professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Environmental Engineer roles: Active Listening, Writing, Speaking, Critical Thinking, and Monitoring. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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