STEM Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Environmental Engineer

With a national median of $107,110 and +6.3% projected job growth through 2035, Environmental Engineer offers both strong financial return and stable long-term demand.

About Environmental Engineer

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a environmental engineer: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Civil Engineering and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Research, design, plan, or perform engineering duties in the prevention, control, and remediation of environmental hazards using various engineering disciplines. Work may include waste treatment, site remediation, or pollution control technology.


Median Wage
$107,110
Employed Nationally
38K
Openings / Year
2,300
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Air Pollution Control Engineer Air Quality Engineer Civil Engineer Coastal Engineer Engineer

How Much Do Environmental Engineers Make?

Most environmental engineers take home around $107,110 a year, well above what most college graduates make. Half earn somewhere between $83,570 and $134,420, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. Worth weighing against how long the training takes. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$107,110
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$84K–$134K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Environmental Engineers Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Design, or supervise the design of, systems, processes, or equipment for control, management, or remediation of water, air, or soil quality.
  • Assess the existing or potential environmental impact of land use projects on air, water, or land.
  • Collaborate with environmental scientists, planners, hazardous waste technicians, engineers, experts in law or business, or other specialists to address environmental problems.
  • Advise corporations or government agencies of procedures to follow in cleaning up contaminated sites to protect people and the environment.
  • Develop proposed project objectives and targets and report to management on progress in attaining them.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Active Listening Writing Speaking Critical Thinking Monitoring

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Environmental Engineers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Environmental Engineers?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +6.3%, meaning it is growing at about the same pace as everything else, so expect steady demand. Around 2,300 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +6.3%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

About as fast as average.

2,300
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

38K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Environmental Engineer professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $107,110 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 California 4,550 $130,410 +21.8%
2 New York 3,170 $101,270 -5.5%
3 Texas 1,940 $123,060 +14.9%
4 Washington 1,920 $125,460 +17.1%
5 Massachusetts 1,880 $115,800 +8.1%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a bachelor's degree. The 2 programs below are the most common routes in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

The next most common path is an Environmental Engineering program and the colleges offering it, which suits a different kind of applicant.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Civil Engineering 20,728 $86,517 326
2 Environmental Engineering 3,012 $81,171 168

Top Colleges for Aspiring Environmental Engineers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 United States Coast Guard Academy New London, CT 96 — —
2 United States Air Force Academy USAF Academy, CO 96 — —
3 United States Military Academy West Point, NY 96 — —
4 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
5 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
6 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Environmental Engineer, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Environmental Engineer Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make Environmental Engineer a compelling path. The 3 strengths and 1 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $107,110 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +6.3% growth through 2035, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $134,420 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $107,110 median while building the experience employers require.

Environmental Engineer Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Environmental Engineer professionals earn?
Around $107,110 a year for the typical worker, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $83,570 and $134,420. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Environmental Engineer a good career?
Yes, the data is strong. Median pay of $107,110 with +6.3% projected growth through 2035 is a combination most fields cannot match. The real variable is early career: workers around the 25th percentile earn $83,570, so your first employer and location will shape your trajectory more than the national number suggests.
How long does it take to work as Environmental Engineers?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Civil Engineering are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $107,110 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Environmental Engineer?
Employment is projected to change by +6.3% through 2035, about as fast as average compared with other occupations. Around 2,300 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 38K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
Why do Environmental Engineer salaries vary so widely?
The $50,850 gap between the 25th ($83,570) and 75th ($134,420) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Environmental Engineer professionals need?
Mainly Active Listening, Writing, Speaking, Critical Thinking, and Monitoring. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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