STEM Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Petroleum Engineer

Petroleum Engineer earn $144,910 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $106,270 and $197,920. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Petroleum Engineer

Devise methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production and determine the need for new or modified tool designs. Oversee drilling and offer technical advice.


Median Wage
$144,910
Employed Nationally
18K
Openings / Year
1,200
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

Also known as:

Certification Engineer Completion Engineer Completions Engineer Design Engineer Drilling Engineer

How Much Do Petroleum Engineers Make?

Petroleum Engineer earn $144,910 nationally, well above the national median for college graduates. The middle 50% of earners fall between $106,270 and $197,920. Actual pay varies by employer, specialization, and location.

$144,910
National Median (Annual)

Well above average for college graduates.

$106K–$198K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Do Petroleum Engineers Do?

O*NET data identifies 5 core activities and 5 measurable skills for Petroleum Engineer roles. Use this section to judge whether the day-to-day reality aligns with what you actually want to spend time doing.

What You'll Do

  • Specify and supervise well modification and stimulation programs to maximize oil and gas recovery.
  • Monitor production rates, and plan rework processes to improve production.
  • Maintain records of drilling and production operations.
  • Analyze data to recommend placement of wells and supplementary processes to enhance production.
  • Assist engineering and other personnel to solve operating problems.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Reading Comprehension Critical Thinking Judgment and Decision Making Systems Analysis Systems Evaluation

Who Thrives Here

R
Realistic

Hands-on tasks, physical activity, or working with tools and real materials are central parts of the daily work here.

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

Where Do Petroleum Engineers Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Petroleum Engineers?

The BLS projects +1.3% employment change for Petroleum Engineer through 2034, below the national average of +5%. About 1,200 openings per year keep the field accessible to new entrants.

↗ +1.3%
10-Year Growth (2024–2034)

Slower than average.

1,200
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

18K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2024.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2024.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Petroleum Engineer professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $144,910 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 10,640 $153,200 +5.7%
2 Oklahoma 1,290 $142,470 -1.7%
3 California 1,190 $147,780 +2.0%
4 Colorado 1,140 $167,540 +15.6%
5 Louisiana 920 $134,630 -7.1%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

Most Petroleum Engineer positions require a bachelor's degree to qualify. The 2 programs below are the most common academic pathways into this field, ranked by how many graduates they produce each year.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 4: Considerable Preparation

These positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Civil Engineering 20,728 $86,517 326
2 Petroleum Engineering 941 $104,823 31

Top Colleges for Aspiring Petroleum Engineers

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 United States Coast Guard Academy New London, CT 96
2 United States Air Force Academy USAF Academy, CO 96
3 United States Military Academy West Point, NY 96
4 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
5 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 93 $12,548 $82,511
6 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Petroleum Engineer, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Petroleum Engineer Pros & Cons

The data on Petroleum Engineer shows 2 measurable strengths and 2 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Very high median salary The national median of $144,910 places this career well above average for college graduates, with significant upside at the 75th percentile.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $197,920 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Slow job growth At +1.3% projected growth, this career lags the national average. Limited expansion means stiffer competition for openings that do appear.
  • Multi-year ramp before career-level pay This is a Job Zone 4 occupation, these positions typically require a bachelor's degree and several years of related experience before advancing into senior roles. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $144,910 median while building the experience employers require.

Petroleum Engineer Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Petroleum Engineer professionals earn?
The national median annual wage for Petroleum Engineer is $144,910, well into the top quartile of US wages. The middle 50% of earners fall between $106,270 and $197,920. Pay varies by employer size, industry sector, specialization, and geography. National figures are a starting point, not a guarantee.
Is Petroleum Engineer a good career?
For people genuinely interested in the work, yes. At $144,910 median, though slow job growth means most openings come from workers leaving the field rather than new positions being created. Compare program net price against local salary outcomes (not just the national median) before committing.
How long does it take to become a Petroleum Engineer?
Expect 4 years of undergraduate education followed by 2 or more years of field experience before most employers consider you qualified for career-level positions. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Civil Engineering are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $144,910 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Petroleum Engineer?
The BLS projects +1.3% employment change for Petroleum Engineer through 2034, slower than average compared to all occupations. About 1,200 job openings per year are projected, including new positions and replacements for workers who retire or change careers. 18K people currently work in this occupation nationwide (BLS May 2024).
Why do Petroleum Engineer salaries vary so widely?
The $91,650 gap between the 25th ($106,270) and 75th ($197,920) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Petroleum Engineer professionals need?
O*NET data identifies the core skills employers consistently prioritize for Petroleum Engineer roles: Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking, Judgment and Decision Making, Systems Analysis, and Systems Evaluation. These develop through formal education and hands-on work. Programs with internship or co-op requirements give you a meaningful head start on the ones that take time to build.

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