HEALTH Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Medical Records Specialists

Medical Records Specialists earn $51,140 nationally at the median. The middle 50% of workers fall between $43,490 and $64,820. Where you land depends on specialization, employer, and experience.

About Medical Records Specialists

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a medical records specialists: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Health Administration and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Compile, process, and maintain medical records of hospital and clinic patients in a manner consistent with medical, administrative, ethical, legal, and regulatory requirements of the healthcare system. Classify medical and healthcare concepts, including diagnosis, procedures, medical services, and equipment, into the healthcare industry's numerical coding system. Includes medical coders.


Median Wage
$51,140
Employed Nationally
195K
Openings / Year
14,000
Entry Education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Job Zone
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

Also known as:

Certified Coding Specialist Certified Medical Coder Certified Professional Coder (CPC) Clinical Documentation Specialist Clinical Office Technician (Clinical Office Tech)

How Much Do Medical Records Specialists Make?

Most medical records specialists take home around $51,140 a year, below what most graduates with a bachelor's make. Half earn somewhere between $43,490 and $64,820, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. Think carefully about how much debt is worth taking on for it. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$51,140
National Median (Annual)

Below average for bachelor's degree holders.

$43K–$65K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

What Is the Job Outlook for Medical Records Specialists?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +7.8%, meaning it is growing at about the same pace as everything else, so expect steady demand. Around 14,000 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +7.8%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

About as fast as average.

14,000
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

195K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Medical Records Specialists professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $51,140 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Florida 21,490 $45,760 -10.5%
2 California 18,700 $61,810 +20.9%
3 Texas 17,210 $48,860 -4.5%
4 New York 9,080 $61,720 +20.7%
5 Ohio 7,440 $50,990 -0.3%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a postsecondary nondegree award. The program below is the most common route in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

Postsecondary nondegree award
Zone 3: Medium Preparation

A medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Health Administration 85,302 $58,716 1,975

Top Colleges for Aspiring Medical Records Specialists

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 CUNY Bernard M Baruch College New York, NY 93 $3,033 $75,971
2 University of California-San Diego La Jolla, CA 93 $12,470 $84,943
3 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 93 $6,541 $71,588
4 North Florida College Madison, FL 91 $804 $33,929
5 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI 91 $13,138 $83,648
6 Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN 90 $15,846 $91,565

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Medical Records Specialists, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Medical Records Specialists Pros & Cons

The data on Medical Records Specialists shows 2 measurable strengths and 1 real trade-offs. All points are drawn from BLS wage data, employment projections, and IPEDS program completions.

PROS
  • Steady job outlook The BLS projects +7.8% growth through 2035, keeping pace with the national average. Demand is stable and annual openings remain consistent.
  • Accessible entry path The typical entry requirement is a postsecondary nondegree award, lower than many comparable-paying careers. This creates a shorter path from training to first paycheck.
CONS
  • Modest median salary At $51,140 median, this career lags STEM and business fields. High-cost degree programs may be difficult to justify on salary alone.

Medical Records Specialists Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Medical Records Specialists professionals earn?
Around $51,140 a year for the typical worker, below the national median, program ROI depends heavily on keeping tuition costs low. The middle 50% of earners fall between $43,490 and $64,820. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Medical Records Specialists a good career?
Medical Records Specialists involves trade-offs worth understanding before committing. At $51,140 median, programs with high tuition are difficult to justify on salary return alone. Prioritize in-state public schools or employer-sponsored pathways. Job growth is projected at +7.8% through 2035. Genuine interest in the work, not just the salary, matters most here.
How do I become a Medical Records Specialists?
Most Medical Records Specialists positions require a postsecondary nondegree award as the minimum credential. a medium amount of preparation is required, often an associate degree, certificate program, or apprenticeship, plus some related experience. Programs like Health Administration are common starting points.
What is the job outlook for Medical Records Specialists?
Employment is projected to change by +7.8% through 2035, about as fast as average compared with other occupations. Around 14,000 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 195K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.

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