STEM Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Operations Research Analysts

Projected to grow +11.9% through 2035, Operations Research Analysts is expanding faster than most occupations. Median pay is $88,940, and early movers in a growing field often advance faster.

About Operations Research Analysts

This page sets out what the federal data says about working as a operations research analysts: what the job pays, how fast it is growing, and what it takes to get in. Most people arrive through a degree in Management Sciences and what it leads to, though it is not the only route.

Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and other optimizing methods to develop and interpret information that assists management with decisionmaking, policy formulation, or other managerial functions. May collect and analyze data and develop decision support software, services, or products. May develop and supply optimal time, cost, or logistics networks for program evaluation, review, or implementation.


Median Wage
$88,940
Employed Nationally
109K
Openings / Year
7,500
Entry Education
Bachelor's degree
Job Zone
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Also known as:

Advanced Analytics Associate Analytical Strategist Analytics Consultant Business Analyst Business Operations Analyst

How Much Do Operations Research Analysts Make?

Most operations research analysts take home around $88,940 a year, above what most college graduates make. Half earn somewhere between $68,360 and $125,990, so where you land depends a lot on employer, specialty and city. A solid living in most parts of the country. Source: BLS.

A wage on its own says nothing about whether the degree behind it pays for itself, which is a question of lifetime earnings set against the total cost of getting there.

$88,940
National Median (Annual)

Above the national median for college graduates.

$68K–$126K
Middle 50% Range

25th to 75th percentile. Most workers earn within this band.


Earnings Range

The mean wage for this occupation is $99,730, above the median. A concentration of very high earners pulls the average up. The median is the better gauge of typical pay.

What Do Operations Research Analysts Do?

This is what the job actually looks like on a Tuesday: 5 core activities and 5 skills the work depends on. Read it before the salary, because pay matters less than whether you would want to spend your days doing this. Source: O*NET.

What You'll Do

  • Present the results of mathematical modeling and data analysis to management or other end users.
  • Define data requirements, and gather and validate information, applying judgment and statistical tests.
  • Perform validation and testing of models to ensure adequacy, and reformulate models, as necessary.
  • Prepare management reports defining and evaluating problems and recommending solutions.
  • Collaborate with others in the organization to ensure successful implementation of chosen problem solutions.

Core Skills Employers Look For

Mathematics Complex Problem Solving Speaking Critical Thinking Reading Comprehension

Who Thrives Here

I
Investigative

This career demands analytical thinking: researching problems, interpreting data, and applying logical reasoning to find practical solutions.

C
Conventional

Success depends on precision and structured processes, where detail-oriented people who work consistently within established systems perform best.

E
Enterprising

Leadership, influence, and business acumen are rewarded here, where managing teams, driving decisions, or persuading others shapes career outcomes.

Where Do Operations Research Analysts Work?

What the physical and mental conditions of this job actually look like day to day, based on O*NET Work Context data collected from people working in this occupation.

Work Setting
Mixed

Split between indoor and outdoor or field settings.

Physical Demands
Light

Mix of sitting and movement throughout the day.

Stress Level
Moderate

Moderate pressure. Regular deadlines exist but are generally manageable with experience.

What Is the Job Outlook for Operations Research Analysts?

Through 2035 the BLS expects this field to change by +11.9%, meaning it is growing faster than most occupations, so jobs should be easier to find over time. Around 7,500 roles open up each year, which is the number that matters most if you are starting out. Source: BLS.

Growth rates are only meaningful next to other occupations, and the full list of careers with their projected growth puts this one in context.

↗ +11.9%
10-Year Growth (2025–2035)

Faster than average.

7,500
Annual Openings

New positions plus replacements for retirees and career-changers.

109K
Currently Employed

Total US employment as of BLS May 2025.

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–2035 and Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025.

Where the Jobs Are

The five states below employ the most Operations Research Analysts professionals nationwide. State-level wages can differ significantly from the $88,940 national median. Research your specific market before committing to a program.

# State Jobs Median Wage vs. National
1 Texas 11,890 $90,710 +2.0%
2 California 10,620 $102,100 +14.8%
3 Florida 9,120 $77,600 -12.8%
4 Virginia 6,980 $129,460 +45.6%
5 New York 5,890 $108,610 +22.1%

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Employment figures rounded. Read our methodology →

How to Get Here

To get hired here you will usually need a bachelor's degree. The 2 programs below are the most common routes in, ordered by how many people actually graduate from each one.

The next most common path is an Operations Research program and the colleges offering it, which suits a different kind of applicant.

Bachelor's degree
Zone 5: Extensive Preparation

Extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions.


Degree Programs That Lead Here

# Program Graduates/yr 4yr Median Colleges
1 Management Sciences 56,747 $86,176 593
2 Operations Research 1,907 $122,531 46

Top Colleges for Aspiring Operations Research Analysts

Colleges offering the degree programs that lead to this career, ranked by UCD Score. A strong program plus solid outcomes is a good place to begin your search.

# College UCD Score Net Price Salary 10yr
1 United States Naval Academy Annapolis, MD 97 — —
2 United States Coast Guard Academy New London, CT 96 — —
3 United States Air Force Academy USAF Academy, CO 96 — —
4 United States Military Academy West Point, NY 96 — —
5 Princeton University Princeton, NJ 94 $6,128 $110,066
6 CUNY Bernard M Baruch College New York, NY 93 $3,033 $75,971

Plan Your Path

Once you've sized up Operations Research Analysts, these tools turn the numbers into a plan. Estimate the real cost of a degree that leads here, weigh the long-term payoff, compare specific colleges side-by-side, and find programs that match your profile.

Operations Research Analysts Pros & Cons

Strong earnings and growing demand make Operations Research Analysts a compelling path. The 3 strengths and 3 trade-offs below are drawn from BLS wage data and employment projections.

PROS
  • Above-average pay At $88,940 median annually, this career pays meaningfully more than most college-graduate roles. Financial return on education is typically strong.
  • Fast-growing field At +11.9% projected growth through 2035, this career grows faster than the national average of about +5%. A strong signal for long-term demand.
  • High earning ceiling Top earners (75th percentile) reach $125,990 annually. Strong performers, specialists, and those in high-cost markets have significant upside beyond the median.
CONS
  • Limited annual openings With only 7,500 openings per year relative to field size, competition for available positions is intense. Networking and experience matter more here than in higher-turnover fields.
  • Extensive preparation before reaching full earning potential This is a Job Zone 5 occupation, extensive education (usually a master's or doctoral degree) plus years of field experience is required to qualify for most positions. Most workers in this field spend their first several years at entry-level pay well below the $88,940 median while building the experience employers require.
  • Entry-level pay well below the national median The 25th percentile wage of $68,360 is considerably below the $88,940 median. Early-career workers typically spend 5 or more years building toward typical pay. Factor this into any program ROI calculation.

Operations Research Analysts Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Operations Research Analysts professionals earn?
Around $88,940 a year for the typical worker, above the national median for full-time workers. The middle 50% of earners fall between $68,360 and $125,990. Treat the national figure as a starting point rather than a promise: employer size, industry and city all move it.
Is Operations Research Analysts a good career?
Yes, for the right person, but the commitment is significant. The $88,940 median wage reflects years of training most workers invest, and the path to a first career-level role typically spans 8 to 12 or more years. Job growth of +11.9% through 2035 means demand is real. The harder question is whether the education investment at your specific program will pay off. School selection matters enormously at this preparation level.
How long does it take to work as Operations Research Analysts?
Plan on 8 to 12 or more years of combined education and supervised training before qualifying for career-level roles. A bachelor's degree is the typical minimum credential. Degree programs like Management Sciences are typical entry paths. Early-career pay during this ramp-up period will be meaningfully below the $88,940 national median. Factor that gap into any program ROI calculation.
What is the job outlook for Operations Research Analysts?
Employment is projected to change by +11.9% through 2035, faster than average compared with other occupations. Around 7,500 roles open each year once you count people retiring and moving on, which matters more to someone starting out than the growth rate does. 109K people do this job nationwide today, so it is an established field rather than a niche one. Source: BLS May 2025.
Why do Operations Research Analysts salaries vary so widely?
The $57,630 gap between the 25th ($68,360) and 75th ($125,990) percentile reflects how much employer type, industry, specialization, and geography affect pay. Entry-level roles and lower-demand markets cluster near the bottom; senior, specialized, or high-cost-metro positions push the top. In fields with this much spread, where you work and what you specialize in often matters more than years of experience.
What skills do Operations Research Analysts professionals need?
Mainly Mathematics, Complex Problem Solving, Speaking, Critical Thinking, and Reading Comprehension. Notice how many of those are habits rather than facts: they come from doing the work, not from a lecture. That is why programs with an internship or co-op requirement put you ahead of people who only studied the theory. Source: O*NET.

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